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| 1 | Perioperative visual loss after spine surgery显示文摘Perioperative visual loss(POVL) is an uncommon, but devastating complication that remains primarily associated with spine and cardiac surgery. The incidence and mechanisms of visual loss after surgery remain difficult to determine. According to the American Society of Anesthesiologists Postoperative Visual Loss Registry, the most common causes of POVL in spine procedures are the two different forms of ischemic optic neuropathy: anterior ischemic optic neuropathy and posterior ischemic optic neuropathy, accounting for 89% of the cases. Retinal ischemia, cortical blindness, and posterior reversible encephalopathy are also observed, but in a small minority of cases. A recent multicenter case control study has identified risk factors associated with ischemic optic neuropathy for patients undergoing prone spinal fusion surgery. These include obesity, male sex, Wilson frame use, longer anesthetic duration, greater estimated blood loss, and decreased percent colloid administration. These risk factors are thought to contribute to the elevation of venous pressure and interstitial edema, resulting in damage to the optic nerve by compression of the vessels that feed the optic nerve, venous infarction or direct mechanical compression. This review will expand on these findings as well as the recently updated American Society of Anesthesiologists practice advisory on POVL. There are no effectivetreatment options for POVL and the diagnosis is often irreversible, so efforts must focus on prevention and risk factor modification. The role of crystalloids versus colloids and the use of α-2 agonists to decrease intraocular pressure during prone spine surgery will also be discussed as a potential preventative strategy. | Travis J Nickels Mariel R Manlapaz Ehab Farag | 2014 | World Journal of Orthopedics2014，5，2： | 7 |
| 2 | A new signal adaptive approach to positive time- frequency distributions with suppressed interference terrns显示文摘 | Nickel R M Sang T H Williams W J | 1998 | ICASSP1998，，： | 1 |
| 3 | Visual recognition of pointing gestures for human-robot interaction显示文摘 | Nickel K Stiefelhagen R | 2007 | Image and Vision Computing2007，25，12： | 1 |
| 4 | Stress field translation in the healthy human temporomandibular joint 显示文摘 | Gallo L M Nickel J C Iwasaki L R | 2000 | J Dent Res2000，79，10： | 1 |
| 5 | Cerebral activation in patients with somatoform pain disorder exposed to pain and stress : an fMRI study 显示文摘 | Stoeter P Bauermann T Nickel R | 2007 | Neuroimage2007，36，2： | 1 |
| 6 | Primary and secondary structure of the pore-forming peptide of pathogenic Entamoeba histolytica显示文摘 | Leippe M Tannich E Nickel R | 1992 | EMBO J1992，11，10： | 1 |
| 7 | The relevance of anxiety, depression,and coping in patients after liver transplanta- tion显示文摘 | Nickel R Wunsch A Egle UT | 2002 | Liver Transpl2002，8，1： | 1 |
| 8 | D ifferential regulation of cardiac ANP and BNP mRNA in different stages of experin ental heart failure显示文摘 | Lange nickel T Page J Hohnel K Dietz R | 2000 | Am J Physiol Heart Cire Physiol2000，278，5： | 1 |
| 9 | The effect of dietary lipid level on variation of flesh pigmentation in rainbow trout(Oncorhynchus mykiss)显示文摘 | NICKELL D C BROMAGE N R | 1998 | Aquaculture1998，161，1234： | 1 |
| 10 | The effect of dietary lipid level on variation of flesh pigmentation in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)显示文摘 | Nickell D C Bromage N R | 1998 | Aquaculture1998，161，： | 1 |
| 11 | The role of family ties in agency contracts 显示文摘 | Gomez -Mejia L R Nunez -Nickel M Gutierrez I | 2001 | Academy of management Journal2001，44，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Intravesical alkalinized li- docaine (PSD597) offers sustained relief from symptoms of inter- stitial cystitis and painful bladder syndrome 显示文摘 | Nickel JC Moldwin R Lee S | 2009 | BJU Int2009，103，： | 1 |
| 13 | Response of soybean accessions from provinces in southern China to Phytophthora sojae 显示文摘 | Kyle D E Nickell C D Nelson R L | 1998 | Plant Disease1998，82，： | 1 |
| 14 | Urinary retention in patients with BPH treated with finasteride or placebo 4 years显示文摘 | Roehrbom CG Bruskewity R Nickel GC | 2000 | Eur Urol2000，37，5： | 1 |
| 15 | Raman Spectroscopy of B-doped Microcrystalline Silicon Films显示文摘 | Saleh R Nickel N H | 2003 | Thin Solid Films2003，427，12： | 1 |
| 16 | Nonlinear dynamics by mode superposition显示文摘 | Nickell R E | 1976 | Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering1976，17，： | 1 |
| 17 | Circulating levels of copeptin predict outcome in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension显示文摘 | Nickel NP Lichtinghagen R Golpon H | 2013 | Respir Res2013，14，： | 1 |
| 18 | Transurethral microwave thermotherapy for nonbacterial prostatitis:a randomized double-blind sham controlled study using new prostatitis specific assessment questionnaires显示文摘 | Nickel J C Sorensen R | 1996 | J Urol1996，155，6： | 1 |
| 19 | Chemokines and allergic disease显示文摘 | Nickel R Beck LA Stellato C Schleimer RP | 1999 | J Allergy Clin Immunol1999，104，4： | 1 |
| 20 | Transurethral microwave thermotherapy for nonbacterial prostatitis:a randomized double-blind sham controlled study using new prostatitis specific assessment questionnaires显示文摘 | Nickel JC Sorensen R | 1996 | J Urol1996，155，6： | 1 |
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