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| 1 | Effects of flavonoids from Allium mongolicum Regel on growth performance and growth-related hormones in meat sheep显示文摘This study was conducted to investigate the effects of different doses of flavonoids from Allium mongolicum Regel on the production performance and neuroendocrine hormones in meat sheep and to determine the optimum dosage of Allium mongolicum Regel flavonoids to add to the basal diet of dry lotfeeding meat sheep. Sixty meat sheep(initial body weight = 39.9 ± 3.2 kg; 6-month-old) were randomly assigned to 4 groups(15 sheep per group). The sheep in the control group were fed a basal diet, and the 3 experimental groups were fed the basal diet supplemented with flavonoids at 11.22 and 33 mg/kg. Blood samples were collected via the jugular vein at d 0.15, 30, 45, and 60 to determine the neuroendocrine hormone levels. The fasting weight of the sheep was measured during the experimental period, and feed offered and refusals were recorded daily. The basal diet supplemented with flavonoids from 11 to 33 mg/kg significantly increased the daily weight gain and average daily feed intake(P<0.05) and significantly decreased the feed conversion ratio(P<0.05), but there were no differences among the supplementation groups(P>0.05). Starting on d 30, the growth hormone(GH) and insulin-like growth factor-1(IGF-1)levels in the sera of the sheep in the supplementation groups increased significantly(P<0.05), and the increases occurred in a time-dependent manner. Compared with control group, after d 30, the serum corticosterone(CORT) levels were reduced in the sheep that consumed the basal diet supplemented with22 mg/kg flavonoids(P<0.05), but among the other experimental groups, there was a non-significant effect(P>0.05). The serum adrenocorticotropic hormone(ACTH) levels were increased by the supplementation of flavonoids, but compared with the control group, the effect was not significant. The basal diet supplemented with flavonoids at levels from 11 to 33 mg/kg had a significant effect on the production performance and neuroendocrine hormone levels of meat sheep, and the effect occurred in a time-dependent manner. The effect was especially obvious after 30 d of feeding. | Muqier Sarula Qi Terigele Wang Renwei Chen Cuifang Wang Changjin Ao | 2017 | Animal Nutrition2017，，1： | 18 |
| 2 | Cilostazol protects the heart against ischaemia reperfu- sion injury 'in a rabbit model of myocardial infarction: focus on adeno- sine, nitric oxide and mitochondrial ATP-sensitive potassium channels 显示文摘 | Bai Y Muqier | 2011 | Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol2011，38，： | 1 |
| 3 | 增加氮素放大了水分对物种组成变化和生产力提高的影响显示文摘水分和氮素是旱地生态系统中的重要资源,二者对群落结构和生态系统功能的影响存在着复杂的交互作用。未来降水(降雨与降雪)变化将如何影响地上净初级生产力(ANPP)尚未研究清楚,尤其是当降水变化与氮沉降引起的氮有效性增加相互结合时。在本研究中,我们探讨了半干旱温带典型草原对增加降水(降雨与降雪)和氮素的响应,包括群落生产力、两种主要植物功能群、多年生根茎禾草(PR)和多年生丛生禾草(PB)的多度和地上生物量的变化。研究结果发现,夏季增雨略微增加了群落的ANPP,显著增加了PR的多度和地上生物量,而对PB的多度和地上生物量没有影响。夏季增雨提高了PR生物量在ANPP中的占比,降低了PB生物量的占比。春季增雪对上述两个植物功能群地上生物量均无显著影响,尽管它对群落ANPP有一定的提高。在夏季增雨条件下,氮素添加显著增加了群落ANPP,主要是由于增加了PR的生物量,说明氮和水分添加对群落ANPP存在较强的交互作用,并在很大程度上通过提高PR生物量来实现。我们发现随着降水量的增加,施氮对生产力的正效应呈非线性增加。上述结果表明,在未来大气氮沉降增加的情景下,降水增加对草地生产力的影响将得到进一步放大。 | Xiaolin Zhang Muqier Hasi Ang Li Yulian Tan Stefani Daryanto Lixin Wang Xueyao Zhang Shiping Chen Jianhui Huang | 2021 | Journal of Plant Ecology2021，14，5： | 0 |
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