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| 1 | Correlation between the skull base fracture and the incidence of intracranial hemorrhage in patients w让h traumatic brain injury显示文摘Purpose:A head injury(HI)may cause a skull fracture,which may or may not be associated with injury to the brain.In essence,a skull base fracture(SBF)is a linear fracture at the base of the skull.Loss of consciousness and Glasgow coma score(GCS)may vary depending on an associated intracranial pathology.The pathomechanism is believed to be caused by high energy impact directly to the mastoid and supraorbital bone or indirectly from the cranial vault.Aim of this study is to define the correlation between SBF and intracranial hemorrhage(ICH)in patients with HI.Methods:Analysis of data obtained from a retrospective review of medical records and from a systematized database pertaining to diagnostic criteria of SBF patients based only on clinical symptoms associated with ICH caused by HI treated in the Department of Neurosurgery at Dr.Hasan Sadikin Hospital,Bandung,Indonesia from January 1,2012 to December 31,2017.The exclusion criteria in eluded age less than 15 years and no head computed tomography(CT)scan examination provided.Results:A total of 9006 patients were in eluded into this study in which they were divided into 3 groups:group 1,HI with no ICH;group 2,HI with single ICH and group 3,HI with multiple ICH.In all the SBF cases,SBF at anterior fossa accounted for 69.40%of them,which were mostly accompanied with mild HI(64.70%).Severity of HI and site of SBF correlated with the existence of traumatic brain lesions on CT scan,thus these factors were able to predict whether there were traumatic brain lesions or not.Most of the patients with epidural hemorrhage(EDH)has single traumatic lesion on CT scan,whereas most of the patients with cerebral contusion(CC)has multiple traumatic lesions on CT scan.On patients with both traumatic brain injury and SBF,most of the patients with anterior fossa SBF has EDH;whereas most of the patients with middle fossa SBF were accompanied with CC.Surgery was not required for most of the patients with SBF.Conclusion:SBFs were strongly correlated with traumatic ICH lesions patients with anterior fossa SBF were more likely to suffer EDH whereas with middle fossa SBF were more likely to suffer CC. | Ahmad Faried Danny Halim Ingrid Ayke Widjaya Rendy Febrian Badri Syailendra Fii Sulaiman Muhammad Z.Arifin | 2019 | Chinese Journal of Traumatology2019，22，5： | 3 |
| 2 | Comparison of half-molar sodium lactate and mannitol to treat brain edema in severe traumatic brain injury:A systematic review显示文摘Purpose:Hypertonic fluids such as mannitol and half-molar sodium lactate are given to treat intracranial hypertension in patients with severe traumatic brain injury(TBI).In this study,sodium lactate was compared to mannitol in patients with TBI to investigate the efficacy in reducing intracranial pressure(ICP).Methods:This study was a systematic review with literature research on articles published in any year in the databases of PubMed,ScienceDirect,Asian Journal of Neurosurgery,and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials.The keywords were'half-molar sodium lactate','mannitol','cerebral edema or brain swelling',and'severe traumatic brain injury'.The inclusion criteria were(1)studies published in English,(2)randomized control trials or retrospective/prospective studies on TBI patients,and(3)therapies including half-molar sodium lactate and mannitol and(4)sufficient data such as mean difference(MD)and risk ratio(RR).Data analysis was conducted using Review Manager 5.3.Results:From 1499 studies,a total of 8 studies were eligible.Mannitol group reduced ICP of 0.65 times(MD 0.65;p=0.64)and improved cerebral perfusion pressure of 0.61 times(MD 0.61;p=0.88),better than the half-molar group of sodium lactate.But the half-molar group of sodium lactate maintained the mean arterial pressure level of 0.86 times,better than the mannitol group(MD 0.86;p=0.09).Conclusion:Half-molar sodium lactate is as effective as mannitol in reducing ICP in the early phase of brain injury,superior over mannitol in an extended period.It is able to prevent intracranial hypertension and give better brain tissue perfusion as well as more stable hemodynamics.Blood osmolarity is a concern as it increases serum sodium. | Abdul Hafid Bajamal Tedy Apriawan I.G.M.Aswin R.Ranuh Franco Servadei Muhammad Faris Asra Al Fauzi | 2021 | Chinese Journal of Traumatology2021，24，6： | 2 |
| 3 | Aspects of Behaviour of CFRP Reinforced Concrete Beams in Bending显示文摘 | Rafi Muhammad Masood Ali Nadjai Ali Faris | 2008 | Construction and Building Materials2008，22，3： | 1 |
| 4 | Biopolymers and Biomimetic Materials in Medical and Electronic-Related Applications for Environment-Health-Development Nexus:Systematic Review显示文摘Biocomposites as bio-inspired materials are produced from renewable resources that are organic and ecofriendly alternative materials.To improve the lifestyle of human beings as well as enhancing the environmental indices,functional bio-materials are now implemented in various promising industries.This work has systematically discussed and highlighted the implementations and trends of functional bionic materials in high tech industries,which are necessary for developing modern societies.Various medical,electronic,food and pharmaceutical applications have been considered.Bio-inspired materials are used to develop more sustainable possibilities to increase environmental conservation while maintaining customer satisfaction.Biopolymers were found employed in several sectors for various functional bio-products including organic thin-film transistors,organic phototransistor,emitting diodes,photodiodes,photovoltaic solar cells,hybrid dental resins,sustainable pharmaceuticals,and food packaging.They are used to create sustainable bio-products for energy storage and harvesting,bone regeneration,nerve damage repair,drug applications and various other industrial subcategories. | Faris Mohammed AL-Oqla Mohammed Hassouna Alaaeddin Muhammad Enamul Hoque Vijay Kumar Thakur | 2022 | Journal of Bionic Engineering2022，19，6： | 0 |
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