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| 1 | Risk factors for ventilator-associated pneumonia in trauma patients:A descriptive analysis显示文摘BACKGROUND:We sought to evaluate the risk factors for developing ventilator-associated pneumonia(VAP)and whether the location of intubation posed a risk in trauma patients.METHODS:Data were retrospectively reviewed for adult trauma patients requiring intubation for>48 hours,admitted between 2010 and 2013.Patients’demographics,clinical presentations and outcomes were compared according to intubation location(prehospital intubation[PHI]vs.trauma room[TRI])and presence vs.absence of VAP.Multivariate regression analysis was performed to identify predictors of VAP.RESULTS:Of 471 intubated patients,332 patients met the inclusion criteria(124 had PHI and208 had TRI)with a mean age of 30.7±14.8 years.PHI group had lower GCS(P=0.001),respiratory rate(P=0.001),and higher frequency of head(P=0.02)and chest injuries(P=0.04).The rate of VAP in PHI group was comparable to the TRI group(P=0.60).Patients who developed VAP were 6 years older,had significantly lower GCS and higher ISS,head AIS,and higher rates of polytrauma.The overall mortality was 7.5%,and was not associated with intubation location or pneumonia rates.In the early-VAP group,gram-positive pathogens were more common,while gram-negative microorganisms were more frequently encountered in the late VAP group.Logistic regression analysis and modeling showed that the impact of the location of intubation in predicting the risk of VAP appeared only when chest injury was included in the models.CONCLUSION:In trauma,the risk of developing VAP is multifactorial.However,the location of intubation and presence of chest injury could play an important role. | Suresh Kumar Arumugam Insolvisagan Mudali Gustav Strandvik Ayman El-Menyar Ammar Al-Hassani Hassan Al-Thani1 | 2018 | World Journal of Emergency Medicine2018，9，3： | 17 |
| 2 | Wear and tribocorrosion behaviour of 304L SS, Zr-702, Zircaloy-4 and Tigrade2 显示文摘 | Priya R Mallika C Mudali U K | 2014 | Wear2014，310，12： | 1 |
| 3 | Corrosion assessment of nitric acid grade austenitic stainless steels显示文摘 | S. Ningshen U. Kamachi Mudali G. Amarendra Baldev Raj | 2008 | Corrosion Science2008，，2： | 1 |
| 4 | Hydrogen effects on pitting corrosion and semiconducting properties of nitrogencontaining type 316L stainless steel显示文摘 | Ningshen S Kamachi Mudali U | 2009 | Electrochim Acta2009，54，： | 1 |
| 5 | Fabrica tion of nanoporous Sr incorporated TiO2 coating on 316L SS: Evaluation of bioactivity and corrosion protection显示文摘 | Anne Pauline S Kamachi Mudali U Rajendran N | 2013 | Mater Chem Phys2013，142，1： | 1 |
| 6 | Semiconducting and passive film properties of nitrogen-containing type 316LN stainless steel显示文摘 | Ningshen S Kamachi Mudali U Mittal V K | 2007 | Corros Sci2007，49，： | 1 |
| 7 | Influence of Si and Sb additions on the corrosion behavior of AZ91 magnesium alloy显示文摘 | Srinivasan A Ningshen S Karnachi Mudali U | 2007 | Intermetallics2007，15，： | 1 |
| 8 | Localised Corrosion Behaviour of Fe-N Modle Alloys显示文摘 | Reynders B Stratmann M | 1999 | Corrosion Science1999，41，： | 1 |
| 9 | Influence of microstructure and alloying elements on corrosion behavior of Ti-13Nb-13Zr alloy显示文摘 | GEETHA M KAMACHI MUDALI U GOGIA A K ASOKAMANI R RAJ B | 2004 | Corrosion Science2004，46，4： | 1 |
| 10 | Oxygen ion irradiation effect on corrosion behavior of titanium in nitric acid medium 显示文摘 | Ningshen S Kamachi Mudali U Mukherjee P | 2011 | Journal of Nuclear Materials2011，408，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Corrosion Behaviour of Intermetallic Aluminide Coatings on Nitrogen-Containing Austenitic Stainless Steels显示文摘 | Bhuvaneswaran N Shankar P | 2004 | Corrosion Science2004，，46： | 1 |
| 12 | Materials development and corrosion problems in nuclear fuel reprocessing plants 显示文摘 | Raj B Kamachi Mudali U | 2006 | Progress in Nuclear Energy2006，48，4： | 1 |
| 13 | 16S rRNA in situ probing for the determination of the family level community structure implicated in enhanced biological nutrient removal显示文摘 | Mudaly D D Atkinson B W Bux F | 2001 | Wat Sci Technol2001，43，： | 1 |
| 14 | Materials development and corrosion issues in the back end of fuel cycle显示文摘 | Kamachi Mudali U Ravishankar A Ningshen S | 2011 | Energy Procedia2011，7，： | 1 |
| 15 | Materials development and corrosion problems in nuclear fuel reprocessing plants显示文摘 | Raj B Mudali U K | 2006 | Progress in Nuclear Energy2006，48，4： | 1 |
| 16 | Beta-catenin nuclear labeling is a common feature of sessile serrated adenomas and correlates with early neoplastic progression after BRAF activation显示文摘 | Yachida S Mudali S Martin SA | | 0，，12： | 1 |
| 17 | Materials development and corrosion problems in nuclear fuel reprocessing plants 显示文摘 | Raj Baldev Mudali U Kamachi | 2006 | Progress in Nuclear Energy2006，48，4： | 1 |
| 18 | Semiconducting and passive film properties of nitrogen-containing type 316LN stainless steels显示文摘 | Ningshen S Kamachi Mudali U Mittal V K | 2007 | Corrosion science2007，49，1： | 1 |
| 19 | 显示文摘 | Kamachi Mudali U Reynders B Stratmann M | 1999 | Corrosion Science1999，41，： | 1 |
| 20 | 16S rRNA in situprobing for the determination of the family level community structure implicated in enhanced biological nutrient removal显示文摘 | Mudaly D D Atkinson B W Bux F | | 0，，01： | 1 |
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