|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | 东亚季风区植被变化对局地气候的短期影响显示文摘利用CCSM(Community Climate System Model)模式3.5版本,研究了东亚季风区森林覆盖度增加对局地气候的短期影响.模拟结果显示森林覆盖度增加后,全年平均气温降低0.93℃,其中夏季降低1.46℃,冬季降低0.40℃,有利于缓解全球变暖在该地区的影响.森林覆盖度增加后,全年平均降水增加,其中4月份降水增加最显著,达到7%.森林覆盖度增加后植被的蒸散作用增加是导致该地区降温的主要原因.夏季比冬季降温明显主要是由于夏季蒸散比冬季大.蒸散增大的同时也导致了大气中水汽含量增加,再加上森林覆盖度增加引起地表粗糙度增加,从而形成气旋式辐合及异常的垂直上升运动,导致降水增加.此外,森林覆盖度增加也使地表反照率降低,造成地表反射短波辐射明显减少. | 马迪 刘征宇 吕世华 MICHAEL Notaro 容新尧 陈广善 王富瑶 | 2013 | 科学通报2013，58，17： | 10 |
| 2 | Short-term climatic impacts of afforestation in the East Asian monsoon region显示文摘The influence of changes in vegetation cover on short-term climate over the East Asian monsoon region is simulated using the Community Climate System Model Version 3.5.The results show the annual mean surface air temperature significantly decreases by 0.93°C in response to afforestation over the East Asian monsoon region.Also,surface air temperature decreases by 1.46 and 0.40°C in summer and winter,respectively.The cooling is caused by enhanced evapotranspiration(ET) produced by increased forest cover.Evapotranspiration is greater in summer than in winter,so summer cooling is greater than winter cooling.The annual mean precipitation increases in response to afforestation,with a maximum of 7% in April.Water vapor increases significantly because of greater latent heat flux release.Meanwhile,afforestation leads to higher surface roughness,which decreases surface wind speed and induces an ascending air motion.These factors can produce more clouds and precipitation.Moreover,the surface albedo and the reflective solar radiation are reduced in response to afforestation. | MA Di LIU ZhengYu Lü ShiHua MICHAEL Notaro RONG XinYao CHENG GuangShan WANG FuYao | 2013 | Chinese Science Bulletin2013，58，18： | 3 |
| 3 | Optical frequency synthesizer with an integrated erbium tunable laser显示文摘Optical frequency synthesizers have widespread applications in optical spectroscopy,frequency metrology,and many other fields.However,their applicability is currently limited by size,cost,and power consumption.Silicon photonics technology,which is compatible with complementary-metal-oxide-semiconductor fabrication processes,provides a low-cost,compact size,lightweight,and low-power-consumption solution.In this work,we demonstrate an optical frequency synthesizer using a fully integrated silicon-based tunable laser.The synthesizer can be self-calibrated by tuning the repetition rate of the internal mode-locked laser.A 20 nm tuning range from 1544 to 1564 nm is achieved with~10−13 frequency instability at 10 s averaging time.Its flexibility and fast reconfigurability are also demonstrated by fine tuning the synthesizer and generating arbitrary specified patterns over time-frequency coordinates.This work promotes the frequency stability of silicon-based integrated tunable lasers and paves the way toward chip-scale lowcost optical frequency synthesizers. | Ming Xin Nanxi Li Neetesh Singh Alfonso Ruocco Zhan Su Emir Salih Magden Jelena Notaros Diedrik Vermeulen Erich P.Ippen Michael R.Watts Franz X.Kartner | 2019 | Light(Science & Applications)2019，8，1： | 2 |
| 4 | Widespread drought episodes in the western Great Lakes region during the past 2000 years: Geographic extent and potential mechanisms显示文摘 | Booth R K Michael Notaro Stephen T J | 2006 | Earth and Planetary Science Letters2006，242，： | 1 |
| 5 | A GEFA Assessment of Global Ocean Influence on US Hydroclimate Variability: Attribution to Regional SST Variability Modes显示文摘 | ZHONG Yafang LIU Zhengyu NOTARO Michael | 2011 | J Climate2011，24，3： | 1 |
| 6 | Modeling Surgery: A New Way Toward Understanding Earth Climate Variability显示文摘A new modeling concept, referred to as Modeling Surgery, has been recently developed at University of Wisconsin-Madison. It is specifically designed to diagnose coupled feedbacks between different climate components as well as climatic teleconnections within a specific component through systematically modifying the coupling configurations and teleconnective pathways. It thus provides a powerful means for identifying the causes and mechanisms of low-frequency variability in the Earth's climate system. In this paper, we will give a short review of our recent progress in this new area. | WU Lixin LIU Zhengyu Robert Gallimore Michael Notaro Robert Jacob | 2005 | Journal of Ocean University of China2005，4，4： | 1 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员