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| 1 | Development of the Documentation and Appraisal Review Tool for systematic reviews显示文摘AIM:To develop a tool to more explicitly assess and document the quality of systematic reviews.METHODS:We developed the Documentation and Appraisal Review Tool(DART)using epidemiologic principles of study design and the following resources:the modified Overview Quality Assessment Questionnaire(modified OQAQ),Assessment of Multiple Systematic Reviews(AMSTAR),the Cochrane Handbook,and the standards promoted by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality,and the Institutes of Medicine(IOM).We designed the DART tool to include the following:more detail to provide guidance and improve standardization of use,an approach to assess quality of systematic reviews addressing a variety of research designs,and additional space for recording notes to facilitate recall.DART underwent multiple rounds of testing with methodologists of varying levels of training and experience.Based on the results of six phases of pilot testing,we revised DART to improve performance,clarity and consistency.Pilot testing also included comparisons between DART,and the two most commonly used tools to evaluate the quality of systematic reviews,the modified OQAQ and AMSTAR.RESULTS:Compared to AMSTAR and modified OQAQ,DART includes two unique questions and several questions covered by modified OQAQ or AMSTAR but not both.Modified OQAQ and DART had the highest reporting consistency.Four AMSTAR questions were unclear and elicited inconsistent responses.Identifying reviewer rationale was most difficult using the modified OQAQ tool,and easiest using DART.DART allowsfor documentation of reviewer rationale,facilitating reconciliation between reviewers and documentation for future updates.DART also provides a comprehensive,systematic approach for reviewers with limited experience with systematic review methodology,to critically analyze systematic reviews.In addition,DART is the only one of the three tools to explicitly include quality review for biases specific to observational studies.This is now more widely recognized as important for assessing risk in order to generate recommendations that balance benefit to harm.The tool also includes the assessment of standards recommended by the March 2011 IOM Standards for Systematic Review.CONCLUSION:This comprehensive tool improves upon existing tools for assessing the quality of systematic reviews and guides reviewers through critically analyzing a systematic review. | Rebecca L Diekemper Belinda K Ireland Liana R Merz | 2015 | World Journal of Meta-Analysis2015，3，3： | 5 |
| 2 | Postmenopausal women with a history of irregular menses and elevated androgen measurements at high risk for worsening cardiovascular event-free survival:results from the National Institutes of Health-National Heart,Lung,and Blood Institute sponsored Women' s Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation显示文摘 | Shaw LJ Bairey Merz CN Azziz R | 2008 | J Clin Endocrinol Metab2008，93，4： | 1 |
| 3 | Resolving post- glacial phylogeography using high-throughput sequencing 显示文摘 | Emerson K J Merz C R Catchen J M | 2010 | Proc Natl Acad Sci USA2010，107，16： | 1 |
| 4 | Ferroelectric Storage Device 显示文摘 | Merz W J Anderson J R | 1955 | Bell Lab Rec1955，33，： | 1 |
| 5 | Women and ischemic heart dis- ease : evolving knowledge 显示文摘 | Shaw LJ Bugiardini R Merz CN | 2009 | J Am Coll Cardiol2009，54，17： | 1 |
| 6 | Women and ischemic heart dis- ease : Evolving knowledge 显示文摘 | Shaw LJ Bugiardini R Merz CN | 2009 | J Am Coll Cardiol2009，54，17： | 1 |
| 7 | Minimisation of the sound power radiated by a submarine through optimisation of its resonance changer显示文摘 | MERZ S KESSISSOGLOU N KINNS R | 2010 | Journal of Sound and Vibration2010，329，： | 1 |
| 8 | Mouse polyclonal and monoclonal antibody to scrapie-associated fibril proteins显示文摘 | Kascsak RJ Rubenstein R Merz A | 1987 | J Virol1987，61，12： | 1 |
| 9 | Time stability of catchment model parameters: Implications for climate impact analyses显示文摘 | MERZ R PARAJKA J BL?SCHLl G | 2011 | Water Resources Research2011，47，02： | 1 |
| 10 | Women and ischemic heart disease:Evolving knowledge显示文摘 | Shaw LJ Bugiardini R Merz CN | 2009 | J Am Coll Cardiol2009，54，17： | 1 |
| 11 | Brainstem response in cerebellopontine angle tumors显示文摘 | Marangos N Maier W Merz R | 2001 | Oto Neurotol2001，22，： | 1 |
| 12 | Automated finite ele- ment analysis of excised human femora based on preci- sion-QCT 显示文摘 | Merz B Niederer P Muller R | 1996 | J Biomech Eng1996，118，3： | 1 |
| 13 | Evaluation of potential head-end procedures for graphite-containing fuel elements显示文摘 | HOOGEN N G MERZ E R | 1983 | Nucl Technol1983，61，3： | 1 |
| 14 | Impact of ethnicity and gender differences on angiographic coronary artery disease prevalence and in-hospital mortality in the American College of Cardiology-National Cardiovascular Data Registry显示文摘 | Shaw L J Shaw R E Merz C N | 2008 | Circulation2008，117，14： | 1 |
| 15 | Resolving postglacial phylogeography using high-throughput sequencing显示文摘 | EMERSON K J MERZ C R CATCHEN J M | 2010 | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences2010，107，16： | 1 |
| 16 | Extended information basis for the determination of flood probabilities显示文摘 | Merz R Bloschl G | 2008 | Hydrologie Und Wasserbewirtschaftung2008，52，6： | 1 |
| 17 | Lung function after the minimal invasive pectus excavatum repair (Nuss procedure) 显示文摘 | ARONSON D C BOSGRAAF R P MERZ E M | 2007 | World J Surg2007，31，7： | 1 |
| 18 | Analysis of the runoff response of an Alpine catchment at different scales显示文摘 | Zillgens B Merz B Kirnbauer R | 2007 | Hydrology and Earth System Sciences2007，11，4： | 1 |
| 19 | Descriptive epidemiology of oral clefts in a multiethnic population, Hawaii, 1986-2000显示文摘 | Forrester M B Merz R D | 2004 | Cleft Palate Craniofac J2004，41，6： | 1 |
| 20 | Regionalization of catchment model parameters 显示文摘 | Merz R Bloschl G | 2004 | Journal of Hydrology2004，287，： | 1 |
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