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| 1 | Generation of seed lipoxygenase-free soybean using CRISPR-Cas9显示文摘Beany flavor induced by three lipoxygenases(LOXs, including LOX1, LOX2, and LOX3)restricts human consumption of soybean. It is desirable to generate lipoxygenase-free new mutant lines to improve the eating quality of soybean oil and protein products. In this study, a pooled clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats(CRISPR)-CRISPRassociated protein 9(Cas9) strategy targeting three GmLox genes(GmLox1, GmLox2, and GmLox3) was applied and 60 T_0 positive transgenic plants were generated, carrying combinations of sg RNAs and mutations. Among them, GmLox-28 and GmLox-60 were gmlox1 gmlox2 gmlox3 triple mutants and GmLox-40 was a gmlox1 gmlox2 double mutant.Sequencing of T_1 mutant plants derived from GmLox-28, GmLox-60, and GmLox-40 showed that mutation in the GmLox gene was inherited by the next generation. Colorimetric assay revealed that plants carrying different combinations of mutations lost the corresponding lipoxygenase activities. Transgene-free mutants were obtained by screening the T_2 generation of lipoxygenase-free mutant lines(GmLox-28 and GmLox-60). These transgeneand lipoxygenase-free mutants could be used for soybean beany flavor reduction without restriction by regulatory frameworks governing transgenic organisms. | Jie Wang Huaqin Kuang Zhihui Zhang Yongqing Yang Long Yan Mengchen Zhang Shikui Song Yuefeng Guan | 2020 | The Crop Journal2020,8,3: | 9 |
| 2 | Significantly improved hydrogen storage behaviors in MgH_(2) with Nb nanocatalyst显示文摘The study explores the excellent modification effect of Nb nanocatalyst prepared via surfactant assisted ball milling technique(SABM)on the hydrogen storage properties of MgH_(2).Optimal catalyst doping concentration was determined by comparing onset decomposition temperature,released hydrogen capacity,and reaction rate for different MgH_(2)-ywt%Nb(y=0,3,5,7,9)composites.The MgH_(2)-5wt%Nb composite started releasing hydrogen at 186.7℃ and a total of 7.0wt%hydrogen was released in the dehydrogenation process.In addition,5wt%Nb doped MgH_(2) also managed to release 4.2wt%H_(2) within 14 min at 250℃ and had the ability to absorb 4.0wt%hydrogen in 30 min at 100℃.Cycling tests revealed that MgH_(2)-5wt%Nb could retain 6.3wt%H_(2) storage capacity(89.2%)after 20 cycles.Dehydrogenation and hydrogenation activation energy values were decreased from 140.51±4.74 and 70.67±2.07 kJ·mol^(−1) to 90.04±2.83 and 53.46±3.33 kJ·mol^(−1) after doping MgH_(2) with Nb,respectively.Microstructure analysis proved that homogeneously distributed NbH acted as active catalytic unit for improving the hydrogen storage performance of MgH_(2).These results indicate SABM can be considered as an option to develop other nanocatalysts for energy related areas. | Farai Michael Nyahuma Liuting Zhang Mengchen Song Xiong Lu Beibei Xiao Jiaguang Zheng Fuying Wu | 2022 | International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials2022,29,9: | 3 |
| 3 | Constructing graphene nanosheet-supported FeOOH nanodots for hydrogen storage of MgH2显示文摘Novel graphene-supported FeOOH nanodots(FeOOH NDs@G)were successfully prepared by a facile hydrothermal method and doped into MgH_(2)through mechanical ball-milling.MgH_(2)with 10wt%FeOOH NDs@G began to release hydrogen at 229.8℃,which is106.8℃ lower than that of pure MgH_(2).The MgH_(2)-10wt%FeOOH NDs@G composite could reversibly absorb 6.0wt%hydrogen at 200℃ under a 3.2 MPa hydrogen pressure within 60 min.With the addition of FeOOH NDs@G,the dehydrogenation and hydrogenation activation energy of MgH_(2)was decreased to 125.03 and 58.20 kJ·mol^(-1)(156.05 and 82.80 kJ·mol^(-1)for pure MgH_(2)),respectively.Furthermore,the hydrogen capacity of the FeOOH NDs@G composite retained 98.5%of the initial capacity after 20 cycles,showing good cyclic stability.The catalytic action of FeOOH NDs@G towards MgH_(2)could be attributed to the synergistic effect between graphene nanosheets and in-situ formed Fe,which prevented the aggregation of Mg/MgH2 particles and accelerated the hydrogen diffusion during cycling,thus enabling the Mg H_(2)-10wt%FeOOH NDs@G composite to exhibit excellent hydrogen storage performance. | Mengchen Song Liuting Zhang Jiaguang Zheng Zidong Yu Shengnan Wang | 2022 | International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials2022,29,7: | 3 |
| 4 | Boosting the hydrogen storage performance of magnesium hydride with metal organic framework-derived Cobalt@Nickel oxide bimetallic catalyst显示文摘In this study,a MOF-derived bimetallic Co@NiO catalyst was synthesized and doped into MgH_(2)to improve the hydrogen desorption and resorption kinetics.The Co@NiO catalyst decreased the onset dehydrogenation temperature of MgH_(2)by 160℃,compared with un-doped MgH_(2).The MgH^(2+)9%(mass)Co@NiO composite released 6.6%(mass)hydrogen in 350 s at 315℃and uptook 5.4%(mass)hydrogen in500 s at 165℃,showing greatly accelerated de/rehydrogenation rates.Besides,the desorption activation energy of MgH^(2+)9%(mass)Co@NiO was decreased to(93.8±8.4)kJ·mol^(-1).Noteworthy,symbiotic Mg_(2)NiH_(4)/Mg_(2)CoH_(5)clusters were in-situ formed from bimetallic precursors and inlaid on MgH_(2)surface,which are considered as'multi-step hydrogen pumps',and provides surface pathways for hydrogen absorption.Meanwhile,the introduced Mg_(2)NiH_(4)/Mg_(2)CoH_(5)interfaces could provide numerous low energy barrier H diffusion channels,therefore accelerating the hydrogen release and uptake.This research proposes new insights to design high-efficiency bimetallic catalyst for MgH_(2)hydrogen storage. | Yan Zhang Jiaguang Zheng Zhiyu Lu Mengchen Song Jiahuan He Fuying Wu Liuting Zhang | 2022 | Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2022,,12: | 2 |
| 5 | Bullet-like vanadium-based MOFs as a highly active catalyst for promoting the hydrogen storage property in MgH_(2)显示文摘The practical application of magnesium hydride(MgH_(2))was seriously limited by its high desorption temperature and slow desorp-tion kinetics.In this study,a bullet-like catalyst based on vanadium related MOFs(MOFs-V)was successfully synthesized and doped with MgH_(2) by ball milling to improve its hydrogen storage performance.Microstructure analysis demonstrated that the as-synthesized MOFs was consisted of V_(2)O_(3) with a bullet-like structure.After adding 7wt%MOFs-V,the initial desorption temperature of MgH_(2) was reduced from 340.0 to 190.6℃.Besides,the MgH_(2)+7wt%MOFs-V composite released 6.4wt%H_(2) within 5 min at 300℃.Hydrogen uptake was started at 60℃under 3200 kPa hydrogen pressure for the 7wt%MOFs-V containing sample.The desorption and absorption apparent activity energies of the MgH_(2)+7wt%MOFs-V composite were calculated to be(98.4±2.9)and(30.3±2.1)kJ·mol^(-1),much lower than(157.5±3.3)and(78.2±3.4)kJ·mol^(−1) for the as-prepared MgH_(2).The MgH_(2)+7wt%MOFs-V composite exhibited superior cyclic property.During the 20 cycles isothermal dehydrogenation and hydrogenation experiments,the hydrogen storage capacity stayed almost unchanged.X-ray diffraction(XRD)and X-ray photoelectron spectrometer(XPS)measurements confirmed the presence of metallic vanadium in the MgH_(2)+7wt%MOFs-V composite,which served as catalytic unit to markedly improve the hydrogen storage properties of Mg/MgH_(2) system. | Zhiyu Lu Jiahuan He Mengchen Song Yan Zhang Fuying Wu Jiaguang Zheng Liuting Zhang Lixin Chen | 2023 | International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials2023,30,1: | 1 |
| 6 | Leather for flexible multifunctional bio-based materials: a review显示文摘Nowadays, diverse leather usage conditions and increasing demands from consumers challenge the leather industry. Traditional leather manufacturing is facing long-term challenges, including low-value threshold, confined applica-tion fields, and environmental issues. Leather inherits all the biomimetic properties of natural skin such as flexibility, sanitation, cold resistance, biocompatibility, biodegradability, and other cross-domain functions, achieving unre-mitting attention in multi-functional bio-based materials. Series of researches have been devoted to creating and developing leather-based flexible multi-functional bio-materials, including antibacterial leather, conductive leather, flame-retardant leather, self-cleaning leather, aromatic leather, and electromagnetic shielding leather. In this review, we provide a comprehensive overview of the commonly used leather-based functional materials. Furthermore, the possible challenges for the development of functional leathers are proposed, and expected development directions of leather-based functional materials are discussed. This review may promote and inspire the emerging preparation and applications of leather for flexible functional bio-based materials. | Zhongxue Bai Xuechuan Wang Manhui Zheng Ouyang Yue Long Xie Siyu Zha Shuyin Dong Tong Li Yanyan Song Mengchen Huang Xinhua Liu | 2022 | Journal of Leather Science and Engineering2022,4,1: | 1 |
| 7 | Recent advances of magnesium hydride as an energy storage material显示文摘Energy storage is the key for large-scale application of renewable energy,however,massive efficient en-ergy storage is very challenging.Magnesium hydride(MgH_(2))offers a wide range of potential applications as an energy carrier due to its advantages of low cost,abundant supplies,and high energy storage capac-ity.However,the practical application of MgH_(2) for energy storage is still impeded by its sluggish kinetics,poor cycling stability,etc.Herein,we provide an overview of recent advances of MgH_(2) for enhancing the hydrogen storage,lithium-ion storage,and heat storage performances.For hydrogen storage,a particular emphasis was put on altering the kinetics and thermodynamics of MgH_(2) via catalyzing,alloying,nano-sizing,and compositing.Modifications to MgH_(2) as a battery anode material mainly focus on the effect of additives,electrolytes,and structure configurations.Prototype heat storage apparatus was proposed based on MgH_(2) and coupled with other materials or systems to improve the heat storage and economic efficiency.Besides,prospects of MgH_(2) in these fields are discussed.This review would stimulate more insightful and pioneering research for the design and preparation of MgH_(2) with excellent energy storage performances. | Mengchen Song Liuting Zhang Fuying Wu Haoyu Zhang Hu Zhao Lixin Chen Hong Li | 2023 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2023,,18: | 0 |
| 8 | Combined “Gateway” and “Spillover” effects originated from a CeNi_(5) alloy catalyst for hydrogen storage of MgH_(2)显示文摘Efficient catalysts enable MgH2 with superior hydrogen storage performance.Herein,we successfully synthesized a catalyst composed of Ce and Ni (i.e.CeNi_(5) alloy) with splendid catalytic action for boosting the hydrogen storage property of magnesium hydride (MgH_(2))The MgH2–5wt%CeNi_(5) composite’s initial hydrogen release temperature was reduced to 174℃ and approximately 6.4wt%H_(2) was released at 275℃ within 10 min.Besides,the dehydrogenation enthalpy of MgH_(2) was slightly decreased by adding CeNi_(5).For hydrogenation,the fully dehydrogenated sample absorbed 4.8wt%H_(2) at a low temperature of 175℃.The hydrogenation apparent activation energy was decreased from(73.60±1.79) to (46.12±7.33) kJ/mol.Microstructure analysis revealed that Mg_(2)Ni/Mg_(2)NiH_(4) and CeH_(2.73) were formed during the process of hydrogen absorption and desorption,exerted combined“Gateway”and“Spillover”effects to reduce the operating temperature and improve the hydrogen storage kinetics of MgH_(2).Our work provides an example of merging“Gateway”and“Spillover”effects in one catalyst and may shed light on designing novel highly-effective catalysts for MgH_(2) in near future. | Mengchen Song Runkai Xie Liuting Zhang Xuan Wang Zhendong Yao Tao Wei Danhong Shang | 2023 | International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials2023,30,5: | 0 |
| 9 | FeCoNiCrMo high entropy alloy nanosheets catalyzed magnesium hydride for solid-state hydrogen storage显示文摘The catalytic effect of FeCoNiCrMo high entropy alloy nanosheets on the hydrogen storage performance of magnesium hydride(MgH_(2))was investigated for the first time in this paper.Experimental results demonstrated that 9wt%FeCoNiCrMo doped MgH_(2)started to dehydrogenate at 200℃and discharged up to 5.89wt%hydrogen within 60 min at 325℃.The fully dehydrogenated composite could absorb3.23wt%hydrogen in 50 min at a temperature as low as 100℃.The calculated de/hydrogenation activation energy values decreased by44.21%/55.22%compared with MgH_(2),respectively.Moreover,the composite’s hydrogen capacity dropped only 0.28wt%after 20 cycles,demonstrating remarkable cycling stability.The microstructure analysis verified that the five elements,Fe,Co,Ni,Cr,and Mo,remained stable in the form of high entropy alloy during the cycling process,and synergistically serving as a catalytic union to boost the de/hydrogenation reactions of MgH_(2).Besides,the FeCoNiCrMo nanosheets had close contact with MgH_(2),providing numerous non-homogeneous activation sites and diffusion channels for the rapid transfer of hydrogen,thus obtaining a superior catalytic effect. | Tao Zhong Haoyu Zhang Mengchen Song Yiqun Jiang Danhong Shang Fuying Wu Liuting Zhang | 2023 | International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials2023,30,11: | 0 |
| 10 | PROG1 acts upstream of LAZY1 to regulate rice tiller angle as a repressor显示文摘Rice tiller angle,as a component of plant architecture,affects rice grain yield via plant density.However,the molecular mechanism underlying rice tiller angle remains elusive.We report that the key domestication gene PROSTRATE GROWTH 1(PROG1)controls rice tiller angle by regulating shoot gravitropism and LAZY1(LA1)-mediated asymmetric distribution of auxin.Acting as a transcriptional repressor,PROG1 negatively regulates the expression of LA1 in light-grown rice seedlings.Overexpression of LA1 partially rescued the larger tiller angle of the PROG1 complementation transgenic plant(prog1-D).Double-mutant analysis showed that PROG1 acts upstream of LA1 to regulate shoot gravitropism and tiller angle.Mutation of Suppressors of lazy1(SOL1),encoding DWARF3(D3)acting in the strigolactone signal pathway,suppressed the large tiller angle of prog1-D by rescuing the transcription of LA1.The discovery of a light-sensitive PROG1-LA1 transcription regulatory module controlling rice shoot gravitropism and tiller angle sheds light on the genetic control of rice tiller angle. | Han Zhang Xiang Li Dajun Sang Linzhou Huang Yuqi Song Mengchen Du Jiajia Cao Wenguang Wang | 2023 | The Crop Journal2023,11,2: | 0 |