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| 1 | Electroconvulsive therapy in catatonic patients: Efficacy and predictors of response显示文摘Recent evidence favors the view of catatonia as an autonomous syndrome, frequently associated with mood disorders, but also observed in neurological, neurodevelop-mental, physical and toxic conditions. From our systematic literature review, electroconvulsive therapy(ECT) results effective in all forms of catatonia, even after pharmacotherapy with benzodiazepines has failed. Response rate ranges from 80% to 100% and results superior to those of any other therapy in psychiatry. ECT should be considered first-line treatment in patients with malignant catatonia, neuroleptic malignant syndrome, delirious mania or severe catatonic excitement, and in general in all catatonic patients that are refractory or partially responsive to benzodiazepines. Early intervention with ECT is encouraged to avoid undue deterioration of the patient's medical condition. Little is known about the long-term treatment outcomes following administration of ECT for catatonia. The presence of a concomitant chronic neurologic disease or extrapyramidal deficit seems to be related to ECT non-response. On the contrary, the presence of acute, severe and psychotic mood disorder is associated with good response. Severe psychotic features in responders may be related with a prominent GABAergic mediated deficit in orbitofrontal cortex, whereas non-responders may be characterized by a prevalent dopaminergic mediated extrapyramidal deficit. These observations are consistent with the hypothesis that ECT is more effective in 'top-down' variant of catatonia, in which the psychomotor syndrome may be sustained by a dysregulation of the orbitofrontal cortex, than in 'bottom-up' variant, in which an extrapyramidal dysregulation may be prevalent. Future research should focus on ECT response in different subtype of catatonia and on efficacy of maintenance ECT in long-term prevention of recurrent catatonia. Further research on mechanism of action of ECT in catatonia may also contribute to the development of other brain stimulation techniques. | Federica Luchini Pierpaolo Medda Michela Giorgi Mariani Mauro Mauri Cristina Toni Giulio Perugi | 2015 | World Journal of Psychiatry2015，5，2： | 5 |
| 2 | Recognition and Classification of Urban Shapes 显示文摘 | Medda F Nijkamp P Rietveld P | 1998 | Geographical Analysis1998，30，3： | 1 |
| 3 | Characterization and quantification of a pharyngo UES contractile reflex in cats显示文摘 | Medda B K Lang I M Dodds W J | 1994 | Am J Physiol1994，267，61： | 1 |
| 4 | An analysis of the efficiency of Italian cruise terminals 显示文摘 | Di Vaio A Medda F R Trujillo L | 2011 | International Journal of Transport Economies2011，38，1： | 1 |
| 5 | A game theory approach for the allocation of risks in transport public private partnerships 显示文摘 | Medda F | 2007 | International Journal of Project Management2007，25，3： | 1 |
| 6 | Endometriosis and organochlorinated environmental pollutants:a case-control study on Italian women of reproductive age 显示文摘 | Porpora MG Medda E Abballe A | 2009 | Environ Health Perspect2009，117，7： | 1 |
| 7 | Supercritical CO2 extraction of lycopene and β-carotene from ripe to-matoes显示文摘 | Cadoni E De Giorgi M R Medda E | 2000 | Dyes and Pigments2000，44，1： | 1 |
| 8 | Recognition and Classification of Urban Shapes显示文摘 | Medda F Nijkamp P Rietveld P | 1998 | Geographical A- nalysis1998，30，3： | 1 |
| 9 | Plasma brain-derived neurotmphic factor in treatment-resistant depressed patients receiv- ing electroconvulsive therapy 显示文摘 | Piccinni A Del Debbio A Medda P | 2009 | Eur Neumpsychopharmacol2009，19，5： | 1 |
| 10 | A game theory approach for the allocation of risks in transport public private partnerships 显示文摘 | Medda F | 2007 | International Journal of Project Management2007，25，3： | 1 |
| 11 | A game Theory Approach for the Allocation of Risk in Transport Public Private Partner- ships 显示文摘 | Francesca Medda | 2007 | International Journal of Project Manage- ment2007，，25： | 1 |
| 12 | Effect of reflux-induced inflammation on transient receptor potential vaniUoid one (TRPV1) expression in primary sensory neurons innervating the oesophagus of rats 显示文摘 | Banerjee B Medda BK Lazarova Z | 2007 | Neurogastroenterol Motil2007，19，8： | 1 |
| 13 | Inhibition of estrogen action by progesterone in singi fish,Heteropneustes fossilis(Bloch)显示文摘 | Dasmahapatra A K Panigrahi A Medda A K 1983 | 1983 | Sci Cult1983，49，： | 1 |
| 14 | A game theory approach for the allocation of risks in transport public private partnerships 显示文摘 | MEDDA F | 2007 | International Journal of Project Management2007，25，3： | 1 |
| 15 | Supercrltical CO2 ex- traction of lycopene and 13-earotene from ripe tomatoes显示文摘 | CADONI E GIORGI M R D MEDDA E | 2000 | Dyes and Pig- ments2000，44，1： | 1 |
| 16 | Supercritical CO2 extraction of lycopene and β - carotene from ripetomatoes显示文摘 | Cadoni Enzo Rita De Giorgi Elena Medda | 1999 | Dyes and pigments1999，44，1： | 1 |
| 17 | A game theory approach for the allocation of risks in transport public private partnerships 显示文摘 | Medda F | 2007 | In- ternational Journal of Project Management2007，25，3： | 1 |
| 18 | Risk factors for congenital hypothyroidism: results of a population case-control study (1997-2003) 显示文摘 | Medda E Olivieri A Stazi MA | 2005 | Eur J Endocrinol2005，153，6： | 1 |
| 19 | Dual-color STED microscopy at 30-nm focal-plane resolution显示文摘 | Meyer L Wildanger D Medda R | 2008 | Sma112008，4，8： | 1 |
| 20 | A game theory approach for the allocation of risks in transport public private partnerships 显示文摘 | Francesca Medda | 2007 | International Journal of Project Man- agement2007，25，3： | 1 |
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