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197篇 您的检索式:作者名="McCabe L"
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1接受纤溶治疗的ST段抬高心肌梗死患者在经皮冠状动脉介入治疗前服用氯吡格雷的效果:PCI-CLARITY研究显示文摘背景:关于经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(percutaneous coronary intervention,PCI)前氯吡格雷预治疗的益处目前仍有争议,并且其使用亦未获得普遍认可。 目的:于新近发生ST段抬高心肌梗死(ST—segment elevation myocardial infarction,STEMI)的患者中确定PCI前氯吡格雷预治疗预防严重不良心血管事件的效果是否优于PCI时开始采用氯吡格雷治疗。 设计、地点及参试者:CLARITY(PCI—Clopidogrel as Adjunctive Reperfusion Therapy)研究是一项于1863例患者中进行的前瞻性计划分析。这些患者均于CLARITY—TIMI(Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction)28试验中在血管造影后实施了PCI。CLARITY—TIMI28是一项在接受纤溶治疗的患者中进行的有关氯吡格雷效果的随机、双盲、安慰剂对照试验。患者于2003年2月至2004年10月入选自23个国家的319家医院。 干预:患者服用阿斯匹林并于纤溶治疗时开始随机接受氯吡格雷(300mg负荷剂量,以后75mg,每日1次)或安慰剂,直至冠状动脉造影前为止。造影在开始研究药物后2~8天进行。接受冠脉支架的患者建议于诊断性血管造影后给予开标氯吡格雷(包括负荷剂量)。 主要观测指标:一级终点为PCI至随机分组后30天心血管死亡、MI复发或脑卒中的复合发生率。二级终点包括在PCI之前发生的MI或脑卒中以及前述随机分组后30天相关终点。 结果:氯吡格雷预治疗可显著降低PCI后心血管死亡、MI或脑卒中的发生率(34[3.6%]比58[6.2%];校正优势比[odds ratio,OR],0.54[95%CI,0.35—0.85];P=0.008)。氯吡格雷预治疗还可降低PCI前MI或脑卒中的发生率(37[4.0%]比58[6.2%];OR,0.62[95%CI,0.40~0.95];P=0.03)。总体上,氯吡格雷预治疗可导致随机分组后30天心血管死亡、MI或脑卒中显著下降(70[7.5%]比112[12.0%];校正OR,0.59[95%CI,0.43~0.81];P=0.001;所需治疗例数=23)。TIMI严重或轻微出血的发生率未显著增加((18[20%]比17[1.9%];P〉0.99)。 结论:氯吡格雷预治疗可显著降低PCI前后心血管死亡或缺血并发症,而严重或轻微出血无显著增加。这些数据为STEMI患者早期使用氯吡格雷以及接受PCI的患者常规采用氯吡格雷预治疗方案提供了进一步的支持。Marc S. Sabatine Christopher P.Cannon C. Michael Gibson Jose L Lopez-Sendon Gilles Montalescot Pierre Theroux Basil S. Lewis Sabina A. Murphy Carolyn H. McCabe Eugene Braunwald 李呈亿(译) 2006美国医学会杂志(中文版)2006,25,4:2
2Phosphorus sorption experiments and the potential for internal phosphorus loading in littoral areas of a stratified lake显示文摘Hélène Cyr Shelley K. McCabe Gertrud K. Nürnberg 2009Water Research2009,,6:2
3Thermal surface fouling of cvaporator显示文摘McCabe W L Robinson C S 1924Chem Eng1924,20,16:1
4Modeling and Estimation for Tracking Maneuvering Targets 显示文摘R L Moose H F Vanlandingham D H McCabe 1979IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems1979,15,3:1
5Rapid enumeration of respiratory viruses 显示文摘Ferris M M McCabe M O Doan L G 2002Analytical Chemistry2002,74,8:1
6Supersaturation and crystal formation in seeded solutions显示文摘Ting H H McCabe W L 1934Industrial Engineering Chemistry1934,26,11:1
7Longitudinal and cross sectional analyses of lung function in steel workers显示文摘 Mccabe L Hankinson JL 1996Am J Respir Crit Care Med1996,153,:1
8Risks and benefits of phase 1 oncology trials显示文摘HORSTMANN E MCCABE MS GROCHOW L 2005N Engl J Med2005,352,9:1
9Crystal growth in aqueous solution显示文摘McCabe W L 1929I E C1929,21,:1
10Nucleation and growth of twins in Zr: a statistical study 显示文摘Capolungo L Marshall P E Mccabe R J 2009Acta Materialia2009,57,:1
11Evaluating risk in construction-schedule(ERIC-S):Construction schedule risk model显示文摘Nasir D McCabe B Hartono L 2003Journal of Construction Engineering and Management2003,129,5:1
12Modeling and estimation for tracking maneuvering targets 显示文摘MOOSE R L VAFILANDING H F McCABE D H 1979IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems1979,15,3:1
13Statistical analyses of deformation twinning in magnesium 显示文摘BEYERLEIN I J CAPOLUNGO L MARSHALL P E McCABE R J TOME C N 2010Philos Mag2010,90,16:1
14Effects of P (SA G 12 ) -IPT gene expression on development and senescence in transgenic lettuce 显示文摘McCabe M S Garratt L C Schepers F 2001Plant Physiol2001,127,2:1
15Cheating among college and university students: A North American perspective 显示文摘McCabe D L 2005International Journal for Educa- tional Integrity2005,1,1:1
16Protracted CRP eleva- tion after atrial fibrillation ablation 显示文摘Mccabe J M Smith L M Tseng Z H 2008Pacing Clin Electrophysiol2008,31,9:1
17Effects of GGF/neuregulins on neuronal survival and neurite outgrowth correlate with erbB2/neu expression in developing rat retina 显示文摘Bermingham-McDonogh O McCabe K L Reh T A 1996Development1996,122,5:1
182000 - 2001 food label and package survey:an update on prevalence of nutrition labeling and claims on processed, packaged foods 显示文摘Legault L Brandt MB McCabe N 2004J Am Diet Assoc2004,104,6:1
19Activation of NRIa/NR2B receptors by soluble factors from APP-stimulated monocyte-derived macrophages: implications for the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease 显示文摘Xiong HG McCabe L Costello J 2004Neurobiol Aging2004,25,7:1
20Treating process wastewater employing vacuum distillation using mechanical vapor re compression显示文摘McCabe D L Vivona M A 1999Environ Prog1999,18,1:1
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