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| 1 | Reaction Mechanism and Kinetics of NOx Reduction by Propene on CoOx/alumina Catalysts in Lean Conditions 显示文摘 | Maunula T Ahola J Hamada H | 2000 | Applied Catalysis B: Environmental2000,26,: | 2 |
| 2 | Effects of the viability of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG on rotavirus infection in neonatal rats显示文摘AIM:To study the effects of live and dead Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG(GG) on rotavirus infection in a neonatal rat model.METHODS:At the age of 2 d,suckling Lewis rat pups were supplemented with either live or dead GG and the treatment was continued daily throughout the experi-ment.At the age of 5 and 6 d the pups received oral rotavirus(RV) SA-11 strain.The pups were sacrificed at the age of 7 or 8 d by decapitation.The gastrointestinal tract was removed and macroscopic observations were done.The consistency of feces in the colon was classified using a four-tier system.RV was detected from the plasma,small intestine,colon and feces by real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction(PCR).RESULTS:In this neonatal rat model,RV induced a mild-to-moderate diarrhea in all except one pup of the RV-inoculated rats.RV moderately reduced body weight development from day 6 onwards.On day 7,after 2 d of RV infection,live and dead GG groups gained significantly more weight than the RV group without probiotics [36%(P = 0.001) and 28%(P = 0.031),respectively].In addition,when compared with the RV control group,both live and dead GG reduced the weight ratio of colon/animal body weight to the same level as in the healthy control group,with reductions of 22%(P = 0.002) and 28%(P < 0.001),respectively.Diarrhea increased moderately in both GG groups.However,the diarrhea incidence and severity in the GG groups were not statistically significantly different as compared with the RV control group.Moreover,observed diarrhea did not provoke weight loss or death.The RV control group had the largest amount of RV PCR-positive samples among the RV-infected groups,and the live GG group had the smallest amount.Rats receiving live GG had significantly less RV in the colon(P = 0.027) when compared with the RV control group.Live GG was also more effective over dead GG in reducing the quantity of RV from plasma(P = 0.047).CONCLUSION:Both live and dead GG have beneficial effects in RV infection.GG may increase RV clearance from the body and reduce colon swelling. | Hanna Ventola Liisa Lehtoranta Mari Madetoja Marja-Leena Simonen-Tikka Leena Maunula Merja Roivainen Riitta Korpela Reetta Holma | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012,18,41: | 2 |
| 3 | 天生全球化企业:本质和特征显示文摘在过去的10几年内,天生全球化企业已经成为一系列研究的主题,并且是最近一段时期有关国际化过程研究的热点问题。技术、经济、政治、文化环境的急剧变化迫使企业快速地适应和把握各种新出现的贸易机会。技术的发展缩短了地理距离并加强了文化理解。这些变化使得传统的国际化理论不一定必然成立。例如,20世纪70年代形成的Uppsala模型指出: | Kultanen Jukka Maunula Mari 张军 | 2008 | 经济资料译丛2008,,1: | 1 |
| 4 | Rotavirus serotypes and electropherotypes in Finland from 1986 to 1990显示文摘 | Maunula L Bonsdorff CH | 1995 | Arch Virol1995,140,: | 1 |
| 5 | Applicability of microarray tech- nique for the detection of norovirus and astroviruses 显示文摘 | Jaaskelainen A J Maunula L | 2006 | J Virol Methods2006,136,12: | 1 |
| 6 | Recovery comparison of two virus concentration methods from wastewater using cell culture and real-time PCR显示文摘 | Amdiouni H Maunula L Hajjami K | 2012 | Curr Microbiol2012,65,: | 1 |
| 7 | Co(Ⅱ) catalysed oxidation of α-pinene by molecular oxygen,Part Ⅱ显示文摘 | Lajunen M K Maunula T Koskinen A M P | 2000 | Tetrahedron2000,56,: | 1 |
| 8 | Rotavirus genotypes co-circulating in Europe between 2006 and 2009 as determined by EuroRotaNet, a pan- European collaborative strain surveillance network显示文摘 | Iturriza-Gomara M Dallman T Banyai K Bottiger B Buesa J Diedrich S Fiore L Johansen K Koopmans M Korsun N Koukou D Kroneman A Laszlo B Lappa- lainen M Maunula L Marques A M Matthijnssens J Midgley S Mladenova Z Nawaz S Poljsak-Prijatelj M Pothier P Ruggeri F M Sanchez-Fauquier A Steyer A Sidaraviciute-Ivaskeviciene I Syriopoulou V Tran A N Usonis V VAN Ranst M DE Rougemont A Gray J | 2011 | Epidemiol Infect2011,139,6: | 1 |
| 9 | Rotavirus surveillance in Europe, 2005-2008: web-enabled repor- ting and real-time analysis of genotyping and epidemio- logical data显示文摘 | Iturriza-Gomara M Dallman T Banyai K Bottiger B Buesa J Diedrich S Fiore L Johansen K Korsun N Kroneman A Lappalainen M Laszlo B Maunula L Mat thinjnssens J Midgley S Mladenova Z Poljsak-Prijatelj M Pothier P Ruggeri F M Sanchez-Fauquier A Schreier E Steyer A Sidaraviciute I Tran A N Usonis V Van Ranst M de Rougemont A Gray J | 2009 | J Infect Dis2009,2001,: | 1 |
| 10 | Enhanced activity of In and Ga-supported sol-gel alumina catalysts for NO reduction by hydrocarbons in lean conditions显示文摘 | Maunula T Kintaichi Y Inaba M | 1998 | Applied Catalysis B:Environmental1998,15,3: | 1 |
| 11 | Reaction mechanism and kinetics of NOx reduction by propene on Co Ox/alumina catalysts in lean conditions显示文摘 | Maunula T Ahola J Hamada H | 2000 | Applied Catalysis B:Environmental2000,26,3: | 1 |
| 12 | Outbreak of viral gastroenteritis due to drinking water contaminated by Norwalk-like viruses 显示文摘 | Kukkula M Maunula L Silvennoinen E von Bonsdorff CH | 1999 | J Infect Dis1999,180,6: | 1 |
| 13 | Selective catalytic reduction of NO x by hydrogen (H 2 -SCR) on WO x -promoted Ce z Zr 1- z O 2 solids显示文摘 | Ari V?liheikki Klito C. Petallidou Christos M. Kalamaras Tanja Kolli Mika Huuhtanen Teuvo Maunula Riitta L. Keiski Angelos M. Efstathiou | 2014 | Applied Catalysis B: Environmental2014,,: | 1 |
| 14 | International collab- orative study to compare reverse transeriptase PCR assays for detection and genotyping of noroviruses 显示文摘 | Vinje J Vennema H Maunula L | 2003 | J Clin Microbiol2003,41,4: | 1 |
| 15 | International collaborative study to compare reverse transcriptase PCR assays for detection and genotyping of noroviruses显示文摘 | VINJE J VENNEMA H MAUNULA L | 2003 | J Clin Microbiol2003,41,4: | 1 |
| 16 | Reaction mechanism and kinetics of NOx reduction by propane on CoOx/alumina catalysts in lean conditions显示文摘 | HAMADA H MAUNULA T AHOLA J | 2000 | Applied Catalysis B:Environmental2000,63,3: | 1 |
| 17 | Reaction mechanism and kinetics of NOx reduction by propene on CoOx/alumina catalysts in lean conditions 显示文摘 | T Maunula J Ahola H Hamada | 2000 | Applied Catalysis B: Environmental2000,26,: | 1 |
| 18 | Enhanced activity of In and Ga - supported sol - gel alumina catalysts for NO reduction by hydrocarbons in lean conditions 显示文摘 | T Maunula Y Kintaichi M Inaba | 1998 | Applied Catalysis B: Environmental1998,15,: | 1 |
| 19 | Frequent reassortments may explain the genetic heterogeneity of rotaviruses: analysis of Finnish rotavirus strains显示文摘 | Maunula L Von Bonsdorff CH | 2002 | J Virol2002,76,11: | 1 |
| 20 | Catalytic decomposition of ammonia in fuel gas produced in pilot-scale pressurized fluidized-bed gasifier显示文摘 | Mojtahedi W Ylitalo M Maunula T | 1995 | Fuel Processing Technology1995,,: | 1 |