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| 1 | Integrated Futures for Europe’s Mountain Regions: Reconciling Biodiversity Conservation and Human Livelihoods显示文摘Europe’s mountains cover nearly half of the continent’s area and are home to one fifth of the European population. Mountain areas are hotspots of biodiversity and agriculture has played a multifunc- tional role in defining and sustaining mountain biodiversity. Ongoing trends of agricultural decline are having negative impacts on mountain biodiversity. This paper presents results from an interdisciplinary European research project, BioScene, which investi- gated the relationship between agriculture and biodi- versity in six mountain study areas across Europe to provide recommendations for reconciling biodiversity conservation with social and economic activities through an integrated rural development strategy. BioScene used scenario analysis and stakeholder participation as tools for structuring the analysis of alternative mountain futures. Three main BioScene scenarios were evaluated: Business as Usual (BaU), Agricultural Liberalisation (Lib), Managed Change forBiodiversity (MCB). BioScene brought together ecologists, economists, sociologists and rural geogra- phers, to carry out interdisciplinary analysis of the scenarios: identifying key drivers of change, assessing the biodiversity consequences and evaluating cost- effectiveness. BioScene used a sustainability assess- ment to integrate the research outputs across natural and social science disciplines to assess the broader sustainability of the scenarios in terms of biodiversity, natural resources, rural development, social devel- opment, economic development and institutional capacity. The sustainability assessment showed that the MCB scenario was potentially the most sustain- able of the three BioScene scenarios. Through the reconciliation of potentially conflicting objectives, such as conservation, economic development and human livelihoods, and with a strong participatory planning approach, the MCB scenario could represent an alternative approach to BaU for sustainable rural development in Europe’s mountains. BioScene con- firms the necessity for natural and social scientists towork together to seek solutions to environmental problems. Interdisciplinary research can assist with the definition of integrated strategies with the poten- tial to reconcile the ecological, social and economic parameters that determine a sustainable future for European mountain areas. | Jonathan Mitchley Martin F.Price Joseph Tzanopoulos | 2006 | Journal of Mountain Science2006，3，4： | 4 |
| 2 | Mapping mountain areas: learning from Global, European and Norwegian perspectives显示文摘Defining the spatial extent of mountain areas has long been a challenge. In the present century, the availability of digital elevation models(DEMs) incorporated into geographic information systems(GIS) has allowed the definition of mountain areas based on topographic and other criteria. This paper presents the various delineations of mountains that have been prepared at three scales – global, regional(Europe), and national – and explores the reasons and processes leading to these delineations, and how they have been used. A detailed case study is then presented for Norway. Overall, two types of approaches to mapping mountains have been taken: first, considering mountains per se, based on elevation and/or topography; second, considering them among other categories, e.g., landforms or biogeographical, environmental or landscape zones. All attempts to map mountain areas derive essentially from the objectives of those commissioning and/or undertaking the work; a unitary definition remains unlikely. | Martin F.PRICE Tor ARNESEN Erik GL?ERSEN Marc J.METZGER | 2019 | Journal of Mountain Science2019，16，1： | 3 |
| 3 | 全球环境变化的演变问题和研究计划显示文摘对于未来而言,全球环境变化(GEC)包含着许多至关重要的问题,其中有沙漠化、滥伐、酸沉积、同温层臭氧消失和气候变化。过去十年中,人们已制定了许多探讨全球环境变化的多学科研究计划。本文描述了全球环境变化的演变,探讨该问题的国际研究计划,并提出了一些未来的方向。 | Martin F.Price 张雁 | 1993 | 科学对社会的影响1993，42，2： | 2 |
| 4 | 生物圈中的人类——国际跨学科研究进展显示文摘进入20世纪的最后10年,我们对地球的新见解在发展。我们的活动能够影响地球上任何其它地方的居民,这一思想已为人们广泛接受。数十亿人活动的积累效应可能导致气候和臭氧层的重要变化。这些变化称为“全球变化”。它们涉及全世界公众中一个正在形成的认识即:只有一个地球,而且它是唯一适于人类居住的行星。由北美和欧洲的自然科学家和社会科学家提出的这些全球概念。 | Martin F.Price 赵昕奕 | 1992 | 地理译报1992，，2： | 0 |
| 5 | Erratum to:Mapping mountain areas:learning from Global,European and Norwegian perspectives显示文摘The article Mapping mountain areas:learning from Global,European and Norwegian perspectives,written by Martin F.PRICE,Tor ARNESEN,Erik GL0ERSEN and Marc J.METZGER,was originally erroneously published electronically on the publisher’s internet portal(currently SpringerLink)on May 21st 2018 without open access. | Martin F.PRICE Tor ARNESEN Erik GLΦERSEN Marc J.METZGER | 2022 | Journal of Mountain Science2022，19，6： | 0 |
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