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| 1 | 大气二氧化氮与每日总死亡率、心血管和呼吸系统疾病死亡率的短期关联:398个城市的多中心分析显示文摘目的:采用统一的分析方案,评估全球多个国家/地区的二氧化氮(NO_(2))与总死亡率、心血管和呼吸系统疾病死亡率之间的短期关联。研究设计:采用两阶段的时间序列分析方法、过度离散的广义线性模型和多水平meta分析。研究地点:22个低到高收入国家/地区的398个城市。主要结局指标:1973—2018年逐日总死亡人数(6280万人)、心血管疾病死亡人数(1970万人)和呼吸系统疾病死亡人数(550万人)。结果:平均而言,NO_(2)浓度在滞后1天(前1天)每增加10μg/m^(3),会导致总死亡率、心血管和呼吸系统疾病死亡率分别增加0.46%(95%可信区间0.36%~0.57%)、0.37%(0.22%~0.51%)、0.47%(0.21%~0.72%)。在对共污染物(PM_(10)、PM_(2.5)、臭氧、二氧化硫和一氧化碳)进行调整后,这些关联仍然很稳定。所有3种死因的暴露-反应曲线几乎是线性的,没有明显的阈值。在398个城市中,可归因于高过假定零水平的NO_(2)浓度造成的死亡比例为1.23%(95%可信区间0.96%~1.51%)。结论:这项多中心研究提供了关于NO_(2)短期暴露与总死亡率、心血管和呼吸系统死亡风险之间的独立和线性关联的关键证据,说明通过加强NO_(2)的控制和监管限制标准,可获得人群水平的健康收益。 | 孟夏 刘聪(校) 陈仁杰 郑湃(译) 阚海东(校) Francesco Sera Ana Vicedo-Cabrera Ai Milojevic Maria Guo Yuming Tong Shilu Micheline de Sousa Zanotti Stagliorio Coelh Paulo Hilario Nascimento Saldiva Eric Lavigne Patricia Matus Correa Nicolas Valdes Ortega Samuel Osorio Garcia Jan Kysely Ales Urban Hans Orru Marek Maasikmets Jouni J K Jaakkola Niilo Ryti Veronika Huber Alexandra Schneider Klea Katsouyanni Antonis Analitis Masahiro Hashizume Yasushi Honda Chris Fook Sheng Ng Baltazar Nunes João Paulo Teixeira Iulian Horia Holobaca Simona Fratianni Ho Kim Aurelio Tobias Carmeníniguez Bertil Forsberg ChristoferÅström Martina S Ragettli Yue-Liang Leon Guo Shih-Chun Pan Shanshan Li Michelle L Bell Antonella Zanobetti Joel Schwartz Tangchun Wu Antonio Gasparrini | 2021 | 英国医学杂志中文版2021，24，8： | 7 |
| 2 | Functional evaluation of the filtering bleb by ultrasound biomicroscopy after trabeculectomy with mitomycin C显示文摘AIM: To study the role of ultrasound biomicroscopy(UBM) in the assessment of the bleb function after trabeculectomy with mitomycin C(MMC). METHODS: This was a cross-sectional study including all cases had undergone trabeculectomy with MMC 0.2 mg/mL for 3 min. Participants were recruited from the follow-up cases at Department of Ophthalmology, Tanta University in the period from August 2015 to August 2016. Full history taking and ophthalmological examination were performed. Intraocular pressure(IOP) was measured using Goldmann applanation tonometry and the history of prescribed postoperative antiglaucoma medications was recorded. Accordingly, the trabeculectomy blebs were divided clinically into successful blebs when the IOP post-operative was ≤18 mmHg without medications. Scanning examination of the filtering bleb using UBM examination was performed at the period from 2 to 36 mo after trabeculectomy(13.6±9.7 m o). RESULTS: This study included 33 trabeculectomy filtering blebs of 25 patients(9 males and 16 females). The mean age of patients was 53.2±14.2 y(range 25-71y). We had 20 eyes with complete success, 9 eyes with qualified success, and 4 eyes with failure after trabeculectomy with MMC. The blebs were classified into successful blebs(IOP ≤18 mmHg without antiglaucoma medications), others were classified into qualified successful and failed blebs. There was a significant correlation between certain UBM findings(intra-bleb reflectivity, draining sub-scleral tract, bleb height, and intrableb fluid cysts) and cases with different grades of clinical functional success(P<0.01).CONCLUSION: UBM is an objective tool in the functional assessment of the post-trabeculectomy filtering bleb through a significant correlation between certain UBM parameters and the different grades of clinical functional success. | Ali Abbas El Salhy Rabab Mohamed Elseht Ahmed Fekry AI Maria Saied Mohamed Abd El-wahab Shalaby Tarek Ragaee Hossein | 2018 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2018，11，2： | 3 |
| 3 | The fuzzy Kalman filter: State estimation using possibilistic techniques 显示文摘 | Maria F Jimenez A AI Hadithi B M | 2006 | Fuzzy Sets and Systems2006，157，16： | 1 |
| 4 | Pure cystic nephroblastoma of the ovary with a review of extrarenal Wilms'tumors显示文摘 | Maria AI Suseelan V Chiramugathu SM | 2000 | Hum Pathol2000，31，6： | 1 |
| 5 | Late Entry into HIV Care: Estimated impact on AIDS mortality rates in Brazil, 2003 - 2006显示文摘 | Alexandre Grangeiro Maria Mereedes Escuder Paulo Rossi Men- ezes et aI | 2011 | PLoS ONE2011，6，14： | 1 |
| 6 | Study ot copper sulfide crystallization in PEO-SDS solution 显示文摘 | Maria O Epameinondas L Tasoula K L et aI | 2004 | Langmuir2004，20，13： | 1 |
| 7 | Structural control on sweet-spot distribution in a carbonate reservoir:Concepts and 3-D models ( Cogollo Group, Lower Cretaceous, Venezuela) 显示文摘 | Michael P Maria A B Paulino D S et aI | 2005 | AAPG Bulletin2005，89，16： | 1 |
| 8 | The use of multimodality simu- lation in the retraining of the physician for medical licensure 显示文摘 | De Maria SJ Levine AI Bryson EO | 2010 | J Clin Anesth2010，22，4： | 1 |
| 9 | CRIB score, birth weight and gestational age in neonatal mortality risk evaluation显示文摘 | Angela Sara J de Britoa Tiemi Matsuob Maria Rafaela C Gonzaleza et aI | 2003 | Rev Sa0 de PO blica2003，37，5： | 1 |
| 10 | Botulinum toxin in the treatment of outlet obstruction constipation caused by puborectalis syndrome显示文摘 | Maria G Brisinda G Bentivoglio A R et aI | 2000 | Dis Colon Rectum2000，43，： | 1 |
| 11 | Assessment of myocardial Viability in patients with postischemic left ventricular dysfunction : role of myocardial contrast echocardiography 显示文摘 | Luciano AI Francesca DM Maria PM | 2003 | Echocardiography2003，20，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Cardiovascular and cogni- tive fitness at age 18 and risk of early-onset dementia 显示文摘 | Jenny N Maria AI Linus S | 2014 | Brain2014，137，5： | 1 |
| 13 | Assessment of myocardial viability in patients with postischemic left ventricular dysfunction:role of myocardial contrast echocardiography显示文摘 | Luciano AI Francesca DM Maria PM | 2003 | Echocardiography2003，20，： | 1 |
| 14 | The first subeomponent of com- plement C1 qtriggers the production of IL-8 IL-6 and monocyte chemoat- tractant peptideq by human umbilical vein endothelial cells 显示文摘 | Rocco H van den Berg Maria C et ai | 1999 | J Im- munol1999，161，12： | 1 |
| 15 | Long term intake of a milk casein hydrolysate attenuates the development of hypertension and involves cardiovascular benefits显示文摘 | David Sfinchezb Modar Kassana Maria dei Mar Contrerash et ai | 2011 | Pharmacological Research2011，63，： | 1 |
| 16 | Chronic inhalation of rotenone or paraquat does not induce Parkinson's disease symptoms in mice or rats 显示文摘 | Rojo AI Cavada C Maria R | 2007 | Exp Neurol2007，208，： | 1 |
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