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| 1 | Does China's Huge External Surplus Imply an Undervalued Renminbi?显示文摘A pegged exchange rate regime has been pivotal to China's export-led development strategy. However, its huge trade surpluses and massive build up of international reserves have been matched by large deficits for major trading partners, creating acute policy concerns abroad, especially in the USA. This paper provides a straightforward conceptual framework for interpreting the effect of China's exchange rate policy on its own trade balance and that of trading partners in the context of discrepant economic growth rates. It shows how pegging the exchange rate when output is outstripping expenditure induces China's trade surpluses and counterpart deficits for its trading partners. An important corollary is that given its strictly regulated capital account, China's persistently large surpluses imply a significantly undervalued renminbi, which should gradually become more flexible. | Anthony J. Makin | 2007 | China & World Economy2007，15，3： | 9 |
| 2 | Quality of life assessment in patients with chronic pancreatitis receiving antioxidant therapy显示文摘AIM:To undertake a baseline study comparing quality of life(QoL) in patients with chronic pancreatitis(CP) on Antox to those with CP,matched for disease duration,who were not on this medication.METHODS:CP was defined according to the Zurich classification.Sixty eight consecutive patients with CP who were taking Antox(antioxidants) were compared with 69 consecutive control CP patients not on Antox.European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Core questions 30 and Pancreatic Modification(28 questions) were used to assess QoL.Out of a total of 137 patients 28 in each group were matched for disease duration(within 12 mo).Median disease duration was 8(1-22) years in the Antox group and 7(1-23) years in the Non-Antox cohort(P = NS,Mann-Whitney U-test).Other parameters(age,gender,etiology,endocrine and exocrine insufficiency) were similar between groups.RESULTS:Median visual analogue pain score in the Antox group was 3(0-8) compared with 6(0-8) in the Non-Antox group(P < 0.01).Perceptions of cognitive,emotional,social,physical and role function were impaired in the Non-Antox group compared to Antox patients(P < 0.0001,P = 0.0007,P = 0.0032 and P < 0.005 and P < 0.001,respectively).Analgesics and opiate usage was significantly lower in the Antox group(P < 0.01).Overall physical health and global QoL was better in the Antox group(P < 0.0001,95% CI:1.5-3).CONCLUSION:Contemporary quality of life assessments show that after correction for disease duration and cigarette smoking,patients with CP taking antox had better scores than non-antox controls. | Nehal S Shah Alistair J Makin Aali J Sheen Ajith K Siriwardena | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010，16，32： | 4 |
| 3 | 显示文摘 | Makin GW | 2001 | EMBO J2001，20，22： | 1 |
| 4 | A comparison of active and passive smoking during pregnancy:long-term effects显示文摘 | Makin J Fried PA W atkinson B | 1991 | Neurotoxicol Teratol1991，13，： | 1 |
| 5 | Assessment of endothelial damage in atherosclerotic vascular disease by quantification of circulating endothelial cells显示文摘 | Makin AJ Blann AD Chung NAY | 2004 | European Heart J2004，25，： | 1 |
| 6 | Gallstone disease in children 显示文摘 | Svensson J Makin E | 2012 | Semin Pediatr Surg2012，21，3： | 1 |
| 7 | Oxidations of aromatic a- mines by suporoxide ion 显示文摘 | Crank G Makin M I H | 1984 | Australian Journal of Chemistry1984，37，4： | 1 |
| 8 | Symptoms of depres- sion and diabetes -specific emotional distress are associated with a negative appraisal of insulin therapy in insulin - nave pa- tients with type 2 diabetes mellitus : a study from the European Depression in Diabetes (EDID) Research Consortium 显示文摘 | Makine C Kar sidag C Kadioglu P | 2009 | Dia- bet Med2009，26，： | 1 |
| 9 | Stereocontrolled synthesis of 5-aryl-3-methyl-2E,4E-pentadienals显示文摘 | Makin S M | 1993 | Russ J Org Chem1993，29，4： | 1 |
| 10 | Referential commu- nication and category acquisition显示文摘 | MARKMAN A B MAKIN V S | 1998 | Journal of Ex- perimental Psychology: General1998，127，4： | 1 |
| 11 | Transanal endoscopic microsurgery:a viable operative alternative in selected patients with rectal lesions显示文摘 | Neary P Makin GB White TJ | | 0，，09： | 1 |
| 12 | Simplified Model Of The Air Flow Above Waves显示文摘 | V. N. Kudryavtsev V. K. Makin J. F. Meirink | 2001 | Boundary - Layer Meteorology2001，，1： | 1 |
| 13 | Surface electromagnetic waves in optics显示文摘 | Bonch-Bruevich AM Libenson M N Makin V S | 1992 | Optical En?gineering1992，31，4： | 1 |
| 14 | Comparing Capital and Trade Weighted Measures of Australia' s Effective Exchange Rate 显示文摘 | Tony Makin Alex Robson | 1999 | Pacific Economic Review1999，，4： | 1 |
| 15 | Drag of the sea surface显示文摘 | V. K. Makin V. N. Kudryavtsev C. Mastenbroek | 1995 | Boundary - Layer Meteorology (-)1995，，1： | 1 |
| 16 | Assessment of endot-helial damage in atherosclerotic vascular disease by quanti-fication of circulating endothelial cells relationship with vonWillebrand factor and tissue factor显示文摘 | Makin AJ Blann AD Chung NA | 2004 | Eur Heart J2004，25，： | 1 |
| 17 | Models of the wave boundary layer显示文摘 | Dmitry V. Chalikov Vladimir K. Makin | 1991 | Boundary - Layer Meteorology (-)1991，，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Efficient production of in- fectious hepatitis C virus with adaptive mutations in cultured hep- atoma cells 显示文摘 | Bungyoku Y Shoji I Makine T | 2009 | J Gen Virol2009，90，7： | 1 |
| 19 | Lessons from successful embedded librarians显示文摘 | Shumaker D Makins A | 2012 | Information Outlook2012，16，3： | 1 |
| 20 | Apoptosis and cancer chemotherapy显示文摘 | Guy Makin John A. Hickman | 2000 | Cell and Tissue Research2000，，1： | 1 |
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