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| 1 | Global spatio-temporally harmonised datasets for producing high-resolution gridded population distribution datasets显示文摘Multi-temporal,globally consistent,high-resolution human population datasets provide consistent and comparable population distributions in support of mapping sub-national heterogeneities in health,wealth,and resource access,and monitoring change in these over time.The production of more reliable and spatially detailed population datasets is increasingly necessary due to the importance of improving metrics at sub-national and multitemporal scales.This is in support of measurement and monitoring of UN Sustainable Development Goals and related agendas.In response to these agendas,a method has been developed to assemble and harmonise a unique,open access,archive of geospatial datasets.Datasets are provided as global,annual time series,where pertinent at the timescale of population analyses and where data is available,for use in the construction of population distribution layers.The archive includes sub-national census-based population estimates,matched to a geospatial layer denoting administrative unit boundaries,and a number of co-registered gridded geospatial factors that correlate strongly with population presence and density.Here,we describe these harmonised datasets and their limitations,along with the production workflow.Further,we demonstrate applications of the archive by producing multi-temporal gridded population outputs for Africa and using these to derive health and development metrics.The geospatial archive is available at http://gffzzd3cc09b8251d45dfsxvfb0b09wc9n6q9c.ffgz.tsg.suse.edu.cn/10.5258/SOTON/WP00650. | Christopher T.Lloyd Heather Chamberlain David Kerr Greg Yetman Linda Pistolesi Forrest R.Stevens Andrea E.Gaughan Jeremiah J.Nieves Graeme Hornby Kytt MacManus Parmanand Sinha Maksym Bondarenko Alessandro Sorichetta Andrew J.Tatem | 2019 | Big Earth Data2019，3，2： | 4 |
| 2 | Enhanced data and methods for improving open and free global population grids:putting‘leaving noonebehind’into practice显示文摘Data on global population distribution are a strategic resource currently in high demand in an age of new Development Agendas that call for universal inclusiveness of people.However,quality,detail,and age of census data varies significantly by country and suffers from shortcomings that propagate to derived population grids and their applications.In this work,the improved capabilities of recent remote sensing-derived global settlement data to detect and mitigate major discrepancies with census data is explored.Open layers mapping builtup presence were used to revise census units deemed as‘unpopulated’and to harmonize population distribution along coastlines.Automated procedures to detect and mitigate these anomalies,while minimizing changes to census geometry,preserving the regional distribution of population,and the overall counts were developed,tested,and applied.The two procedures employed for the detection of deficiencies in global census data obtained high rates of true positives,after verification and validation.Results also show that the targeted anomalies were significantly mitigated and are encouraging for further uses of free and open geospatial data derived from remote sensing in complementing and improving conventional sources of fundamental population statistics. | Sergio Freire Marcello Schiavina Aneta J.Florczyk Kytt MacManus Martino Pesaresi Christina Corbane Olena Borkovska Jane Mills Linda Pistolesi John Squires Richard Sliuzas | 2020 | International Journal of Digital Earth2020，13，1： | 3 |
| 3 | A techno-economic assessment for viability of some waste as cooling pads in evaporative cooling system显示文摘The viability of some waste as cooling pads for evaporative cooling application in South-Western Nigeria was experimentally assessed.This is to ascertain their effectiveness as a substitute for costly imported pads in a low income environment.Also presented was the feasibility of utilizing standalone evaporative coolers for storage and selling of fruits in South-Western Nigeria.Natural ambient air was forced through the various pads at three different fan speeds and constant cooling pad thickness of 30 mm.Performance characteristics were considered based on daily analysis using temperature and humidity data measured from morning to evening at location co-ordinates latitude 7°10′N and longitude 5°05′E for 6 weeks.The daily temperature T and humidity h ranged between 26℃≤T≤45℃ and 28%≤h_(2)≤80%.Temperature differenceDT and humidity differenceDh of 0.6℃≤ΔT≤18.3℃ and 1.0%≤Δh≤53%was achieved for the four cooling pad materials tested at three fan speeds.HighestDT andDh was recorded at fan speed of 4 m/s with shredded latex foam and jute sack respectively.The cooling efficiency(η)calculated for all the pads under the three speeds ranged from 17.3%≤η≤98.8%.Payback period(PBP)analysis indicated the considered EVC is economically feasible and investors will break even in 1.75 years. | Macmanus C Ndukwu Seth I Manuwa | 2015 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2015，8，2： | 2 |
| 4 | DNA fragmentation in dicative of apoptosis following unilateral cerebral hypoxia-ischemia in the neonatal rat显示文摘 | Hill IE MacManus JP Rasquinha I | 1995 | Brain Res1995，676，2： | 2 |
| 5 | Molecular mechanisms of cerebral ischemia induced neuronal death显示文摘 | Hou ST MacManus JP | 2002 | Int Rev Cytol2002，221，2： | 1 |
| 6 | DNA fragmentation indicative of apoptosis following unilateral cerebral hypoxia-ischemia in the neonatal rat显示文摘 | Hill IE MacManus JP Rasquinha I | | 0，，02： | 1 |
| 7 | Use of PET and PET/CT for radiation therapy planning: IAEA expert report 2006-2007 显示文摘 | MacManus M Nestle U Rosenzweig KE | 2009 | Radiother Oncol2009，91，1： | 1 |
| 8 | Apoptosis after experimental stroke : fact or fashion显示文摘 | MacManus JP Buchan AM | 2000 | Neutotrauma2000，，17： | 1 |
| 9 | Cerebral ischemia produces laddered DNA fragments distinct from cardiac ischemia and archetypal apoptosis显示文摘 | Macmanus JP Fliss H Preston E | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 10 | Global ischem ia can cause DNA fragmentation indicative of apoptosis in rat brain显示文摘 | MacManus J P Buchan A M Hill I E | 1993 | Neuro Sci Lett1993，164，： | 1 |
| 11 | DNA damage consistent with apoptosis in transient fo 2cal ischemic neocortex 显示文摘 | MACMANUS J P HILL J E HUANG Z G | 1994 | Neuro Report1994，5，： | 1 |
| 12 | Apoptosis after experimental stroke: fact or fashion显示文摘 | Macmanus JP Buchan AM | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 13 | F-18-fluorodexyglucose positron emission tomography staging in radical radiotherapy candidates with non-small cell lung carcinoma: powerful correlation with survival and high impact on treatment 显示文摘 | MacManus MP Hicks RJ Ball DL | 2001 | Cancer2001，92，4： | 1 |
| 14 | Molecular mechanisms of cerebral ischemia-induced neuronal death显示文摘 | Hou ST MacManus JP | 2002 | Int Rev Cyto12002，221，： | 1 |
| 15 | Non-invasive assessment of postoperative bleeding in TKA patients with Tc-99m RBCs显示文摘 | MacManus KT Velchik MG Alavi A | 1987 | J Nucl Med1987，，： | 1 |
| 16 | Patterns of disease activity in multiple sclerosis:a clinical and magnetic resonance imaging study显示文摘 | Thompson A J Kermode AG MacManus DG | 1990 | BM J1990，300，： | 1 |
| 17 | Molecular mechanisms of cerebral ischemia induced neuronal death 显示文摘 | Hou ST MacManus JP | 2002 | Int Rev Cytol2002，221，： | 1 |
| 18 | Global ischemia can cause DNA fragmentation indicative of apoptosis in rat brain显示文摘 | Buchan AM Hill IE | 1993 | Neurosci Lett1993，24，： | 1 |
| 19 | Gene silencing in mammals by small interfering RNAs显示文摘 | MacManus MT Sharp PA | 2002 | Nat Rev Genet2002，3，： | 1 |
| 20 | Muhicenter clinical evaluation of the HeartMate 1000 IP left ventricular assist device 显示文摘 | FRAZIER O H ROSE E A MACMANUS Q | 1992 | Ann Thorac Surg1992，53，6： | 1 |
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