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| 1 | Development of an educational cartoon to prevent worm infections in Chinese schoolchildren显示文摘Background:With more than two billion people infected worldwide,soil-transmitted helminths(STH)are the most widespread infections.To date,STH control efforts rely predominantly on recurrent mass drug administration(MDA),which does not prevent reinfection.Additional public health measures including novel health educational tools are required for more sustained integrated control of STH.We describe the development of an educational cartoon video(The Magic Glasses)targeting STH infections in Chinese schoolchildren and its pilot testing in China.We applied an extensive community-based mixed methods approach involving input from the target group of 9–10 year old schoolchildren and key informants,such as teachers,doctors and parents,in order to identify potential STH infection risks in the study area and to formulate key messages for the cartoon.The development of the educational cartoon included three major steps:formative research,production,and pilot testing and revision.Results:We found that most adults and approximately 50%of the schoolchildren were aware of roundworm(Ascaris)infection,but knowledge of transmission,prevention and treatment of STH was poor.Observations in the study area showed that unhygienic food practices,such as eating raw and unwashed fruit or playing in vegetable gardens previously fertilised with human faeces,posed major STH infection risks.Conclusions:It was crucial to assess the intellectual,emotional,social and cultural background of the target population prior to video production in order to integrate the key messages of the cartoon into everyday situations.Overall,our strategy for the development of the cartoon and its incorporation into a health education package proved successful,and we provide a summary of recommendations for the development of future educational videos based on our experiences in China. | Franziska A Bieri Li-Ping Yuan Yue-Sheng Li Yong-Kang He Andrew Bedford Robert S Li Feng-Ying Guo Sheng-Ming Li Gail M Williams Donald P McManus Giovanna Raso Darren J Gray | 2013 | Infectious Diseases of Poverty2013，2，1： | 2 |
| 2 | Echinococcosis显示文摘 | Donald P McManus Wenbao Zhang Jun Li Paul B Bartley | 2003 | The Lancet2003，，9392： | 2 |
| 3 | Molecular variation in Echinococcus 显示文摘 | Bowels J McManus D P | 1993 | Acta Tropica1993，53，： | 1 |
| 4 | NADH dehydrogenase subunit 1 and cytochrome coxidase subunit I sequences compared for members of the genus Taenia(Cestoda) 显示文摘 | GASSER R B ZHU X Q MCMANUS D P | 1999 | Int J Parasitol1999，29，： | 1 |
| 5 | Creating What Sort of Professional? Master's Level Nurse Education As a Professionalising Strategy 显示文摘 | Gerrish K McManus M Ashworth P | 2003 | Nurs Inq2003，10，2： | 1 |
| 6 | NADH dehydrogenase subunit 1 and cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 sequences compared for members of the genus Taenia (Cestoda)显示文摘 | Gasser R B Zhu XQ Mcmanus D P | 1999 | Int J Parasitol1999，29，12： | 1 |
| 7 | Gene silencing in mammals by small interfering RNAs 显示文摘 | McManus M T Sharp P A | 2002 | Nat Rev Genet2002，3，10： | 1 |
| 8 | Gene silencing in mammals by small interfering RNA 显示文摘 | McManus M T Sharp P A | 2002 | Nat Rev Genet2002，3，10： | 1 |
| 9 | NAD H dehydrogenase subunit 1 and cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 sequences compared for members of the genus Taenia (Cestoda)显示文摘 | GASSER R B ZHU X McMANUS D P | 1999 | Int J Parasitol1999，29，12： | 1 |
| 10 | Oligonucleotide microarray analysis of strain and genderassociated gene expression in the human blood fluke, Schistosoma japonicum显示文摘 | Moertel L McManus D P Piva T J | 2006 | Mol Cell Probes2006，20，5： | 1 |
| 11 | Evaluation of vibration and shock attention preformation of a suspension seat with a semi-active magneto-rheological fluid damper显示文摘 | Mcmanus S J Clair K A S Boileau P E | 2002 | Journal of Sound and Vibration2002，253，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Schistosomiasis vaccine development-the current picture显示文摘 | Waine G J McManus D P | 1997 | Bio Essays1997，19，5： | 1 |
| 13 | Gene silencing in mammals by small interfering RNAs显示文摘 | McManus M T Sharp P A | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 14 | Common variation in the vitamin 0 receptor gene and risk of inflammatory bowel disease in an Irish case-control study显示文摘 | Hughes OJ McManus R Neary P O'morain C O'sullivan M | 2011 | Eu[J Gastroenterol Hepatol2011，23，9： | 1 |
| 15 | Prospects for development of a transmission blockingvaccine against Schistosoma japonicum显示文摘 | Mcmanus D P | 2005 | Parasite Immunology2005，27，78： | 1 |
| 16 | Don't use minocycline as first line oral antibiotic in acne 显示文摘 | MCMANUS P IHEANACHO I | 2007 | BMJ2007，334，7585： | 1 |
| 17 | Country village weekend breaks: Experience in Wales显示文摘 | MCMANUS P SWEENEY A E GEEN A G | 1995 | Tourism Manage ment1995，16，2： | 1 |
| 18 | The molecular pathology of small round-cell tumours-relevance to diagnosis,prognosis,and classification显示文摘 | McManus A P Gusterson B A Pinkerton C R | 1996 | J Pathol1996，178，2： | 1 |
| 19 | Genetic variants within the genus Echinococcus identified by mitochondrial DNA sequencing显示文摘 | Bowles J Blair D McManus D P | 1992 | Mol Biochem Parasitol1992，54，： | 1 |
| 20 | Molecular genetic approaches to para- site identification: their value in diagnostic parasitology and systematics 显示文摘 | McManus D P Bowles J | 1996 | Int J Parasitol1996，26，： | 1 |
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