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| 1 | Bacterial biota in reflux esophagitis and Barrett's esophagus显示文摘AIM: To identify the bacterial flora in conditions such as Barrett's esophagus and reflux esophagitis to determine if they are similar to normal esophageal flora.METHODS: Using broad-range 16S rDNA PCR,esophageal biopsies were examined from 24 patients [9with normal esophageal mucosa, 12 with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), and 3 with Barrett's esophagus].Two separate broad-range PCR reactions were performed for each patient, and the resulting products were cloned.In one patient with Barrett's esophagus, g9 PCR clones were analyzed.RESULTS: Two separate clones were recovered from each patient (total = 48), representing 24 different species, with 14 species homologous to known bacteria,5 homologous to unidentified bacteria, and 5 were not homologous (<97% identity) to any known bacterial 16S rDNA sequences. Seventeen species were found in the reflux esophagitis patients, 5 in the Barrett's esophagus patients, and 10 in normal esophagus patients.Further analysis concentrating on a single biopsy from an individual with Barrett's esophagus revealed the presence of 21. distinct bacterial species. Members of four phyla were represented, including Bacteroidetes,Firmicutes, Proteobacteria, and Actinobacteria.Microscopic examination of each biopsy demonstrated bacteria in intimate association with the distal esophageal epithelium, suggesting that the presence of these bacteria is not transitory.CONCLUSION: These findings provide evidence for a complex, residential bacterial population in esophageal reflux-related disorders. While much of this biota is present in the normal esophagus, more detailed comparisons may help identify potential disease associations. | Zhiheng Pei Liying Yang Richard M Peek Jr Steven M Levine David T Pride Martin J Blaser | 2005 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2005，11，46： | 11 |
| 2 | 亚麻籽环肽混合物抑制霉菌生长繁殖活性显示文摘选取宛氏拟青霉(AS 3.776)和黄曲霉(CICC 2476)作为试验菌株,于121℃高温灭菌前、后添加一定浓度梯度的亚麻籽环肽混合物(flaxseed cyclolinopeptides,FCLPs)到马铃薯葡萄糖琼脂培养基中。FCLPs对宛氏拟青霉孢子形成的半数抑制浓度IC50分别为0.53 mg/m L(高温灭菌)和0.34 mg/m L(未经高温灭菌);对黄曲霉孢子形成的IC50值分别为0.31 mg/m L(高温灭菌)和0.24 mg/m L(未经高温灭菌)。高温灭菌处理后,FCLPs保持了相当的抑菌活性,对宛氏拟青霉的抑制活性最低残留76.8%(菌落生长)和76.7%(孢子形成);对于黄曲霉的抑制活性,最低残留分别为61.6%(菌落生长)和41.7%(孢子形成)。FCLPs对孢子萌发率的平均抑制率为17.8%(宛氏拟青霉)和7.8%(黄曲霉)。采用高效液相色谱法分析霉菌培养后从培养基中提取的FCLPs,发现高温灭菌会降低环肽的含量,这可能是导致环肽抗菌活性下降的原因之一,但环肽中4种主要环肽的比例没有发生明显变化,且没有发现环肽霉菌代谢物产生。综上所述,FCLPs对霉菌具有一定抑制活性,对高温处理较为稳定,能耐食品的热加工,相比现有抗菌肽具有独特优势。 | 刘尊 汪勇 MARTIN J T REANEY FIORENTY OCTAVIA SUGIWAN NANDA AYU YULISTYANITA 张宁 | 2018 | 食品与发酵工业2018，44，3： | 11 |
| 3 | HPLC外标法测定亚麻籽油中4种环肽含量的研究显示文摘以环肽标准样品定性,采用外标法定量,建立了HPLC测定亚麻籽油中环肽A、环肽C、环肽D和环肽E的方法。采用固相萃取法提取亚麻籽油中的环肽,用Diamonsil C18色谱柱,以乙腈和水为流动相梯度洗脱,柱温35℃,二极管阵列检测器在波长214 nm处进行检测,30 min内完成对4种环肽的分离检测。结果表明:该方法的线性范围为10-160μg/m L,相关系数大于等于0.999 5;环肽A、环肽C、环肽D、环肽E的平均加标回收率分别为94.62%、92.25%、84.07%和100.14%。用该方法测定不同工艺制取的亚麻籽油中环肽的含量,发现未经过精炼的亚麻籽油中环肽含量高于市售亚麻籽油的,其中,冷榨工艺比热榨工艺更能保留亚麻籽油中的环肽。 | 连莹君 江紫琦 陆学茸 滕英来 REANEY Martin J T 汪勇 | 2015 | 中国油脂2015，40，5： | 9 |
| 4 | 棕榈油甲酯制备生物润滑油三羟甲基丙烷脂肪酸三酯的工艺研究显示文摘以棕榈油脂肪酸甲酯(fatty acid methyl ester,FAME)和三羟甲基丙烷(trimethylolpropane,TMP)为原料,经酯交换反应制备可用作生物润滑油基础油的三羟甲基丙烷脂肪酸三酯(trimethylolpropane fatty acidtiester,TFATE)。通过比较FAME的转化率和TFATE在反应混合物中的含量,探讨了催化剂种类、催化剂用量、反应时间、反应温度、反应物物质的量比及真空度对反应的影响。最佳合成条件为:催化剂为三羟甲基丙烷钾(Trimethylolpropane mono potassium salt,TMP-K),催化剂添加量为TMP-K与TMP物质的量比0.02∶1,反应时间1 h,反应温度128℃,FAME与TMP物质的量比4∶1,反应压力为300 Pa,在此条件下,脂肪酸甲酯的转化率为91.78%,反应混合物中TFATE质量分数为90.11%。经分子蒸馏分离纯化后终产品TFATE质量分数为97.02%。 | 汪勇 王尔佩 唐书泽 张震 Martin J T Reaney | 2013 | 中国粮油学报2013，28，2： | 8 |
| 5 | 亚麻籽环肽HPLC分析和氧化还原产物研究显示文摘对从天然亚麻籽中提取的粗环肽的组分和氧化还原性质进行探讨。采用HPLC测定亚麻籽粗环肽中环肽C(CLC)、环肽E(CLE)、环肽D(CLD)、环肽A(CLA)的含量,并通过还原的方法减少粗环肽中的环肽种类,以制备环肽单体。结果表明,环肽样品峰分离度良好,线性范围10~150μg/mL(环肽A的为10~100μg/mL),相关系数0.9990~0.9997。所测4种环肽的含量分别为CLC8.10%,CLE7.66%,CLD0.58%,CLA35.18%。粗环肽经过氧化或还原反应之后,其种类均发生改变。经HPLC定性分析,氧化后剩余6种环肽,还原后的环肽仅剩下4种,通过与已知峰对比,得知4种环肽分别为环肽B、环肽L、环肽A和环肽M,在C18分析柱上分离良好,以此为理论依据,采用Microsorb100-5C18制备柱(240mm×21.4mm),柱温30℃,流速5mL/min,70%乙腈溶液等度洗脱,在50min内可有效分离制备环肽单体。 | 左洋 陆学茸 滕英来 张宁 汪勇 REANEY Martin J T | 2015 | 中国油脂2015，40，8： | 4 |
| 6 | 产β-葡萄糖苷酶乳酸菌益生特性研究显示文摘研究了3株乳酸菌在不同碳源诱导下产β-葡萄糖苷酶的能力,并评价了其益生特性。研究发现,3株乳酸菌产生的β-葡萄糖苷酶同时具有水解烷基糖苷和芳香基糖苷的能力,纤维二糖诱导能显著提高β-葡萄糖苷酶活力。坚强肠球菌(Enterococcus durans)GW18275在纤维二糖为碳源时有最大β-葡萄糖苷酶活力(16.02 U/mL)。模拟胃肠液耐受试验结果表明,3株乳酸菌活菌数保持在10^(6) CFU/mL以上。植物乳植杆菌(Lactiplantibacillus plantarum)C5在3 g/L胆盐培养3 h有最大存活率(83.70±6.21)%,对二甲苯和乙酸乙酯的表面疏水性最佳。植物乳植杆菌(Lactiplantibacillus plantarum)C1有最高的自聚集率(80.72±1.58)%。此外,3株菌均无溶血性,对头孢菌素类、β-酰胺类及氨基糖苷类抗生素有不同的药敏性,对四环素均敏感。3株乳酸菌具有较高的β-葡萄糖苷酶活性,作为功能性益生菌候选物具有良好的益生特性,可为日后开发高产β-葡萄糖苷酶益生制剂提供基础。 | 冯程程 蔡子哲 陈琼 欧仕益 谢小冬 汪勇 MARTIN J T REANEY 张宁 | 2022 | 食品与发酵工业2022，48，15： | 4 |
| 7 | Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty balloons for endoscopic ultrasound-guided pancreatic duct interventions显示文摘BACKGROUND Endoscopic ultrasound(EUS)-guided main pancreatic duct(PD)access may be used when conventional endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP)techniques fail.The use of a percutaneous transluminal angioplasty balloon(PTAB),originally developed for vascular interventions,can be used to facilitate transmural(e.g.,transgastric)PD access and to dilate high-grade pancreatic strictures.AIM To describe the technique,efficacy,and safety of PTABs for EUS-guided PD interventions.METHODS Patients who underwent EUS with use of a PTAB from March 2011 to August 2021 were retrospectively identified from a tertiary care medical center supply database.PTABs included 3-4 French angioplasty catheters with 3-4 mm balloons designed to use over a 0.018-inch guidewire.The primary outcome was technical success.Secondary outcomes included incidence of adverse events(AEs)and need for early reintervention.RESULTS A total of 23 patients were identified(48%female,mean age 55.8 years).Chronic pancreatitis was the underlying etiology in 13(56.5%)patients,surgically altered anatomy(SAA)with stricture in 7(30.4%),and SAA with post-operative leak in 3(13.0%).Technical success was achieved in 20(87%)cases.Overall AE rate was 26%(n=6).All AEs were mild and included 1 pancreatic duct leak,2 cases of post-procedure pancreatitis,and 3 admissions for post-procedural pain.No patients required early re-intervention.CONCLUSION EUS-guided use of PTABs for PD access and/or stricture management is feasible with an acceptable safety profile and can be considered in patients when conventional ERCP cannulation fails. | Jad P AbiMansour Barham K Abu Dayyeh Michael J Levy Andrew C Storm John A Martin Bret T Petersen Ryan J Law Mark D Topazian Vinay Chandrasekhara | 2022 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2022，14，8： | 2 |
| 8 | End-stage renal disease is associated with increased post endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography adverse events in hospitalized patients显示文摘AIM To determine if end-stage renal disease (ESRD) is a risk factor for post endoscopic retrograde cholangio-pancreatography (ERCP) adverse events (AEs). METHODS We performed a retrospective cohort study using the Nationwide Inpatient Sample (NIS) 2011-2013. We identified adult patients who underwent ERCP using the International Classification of Diseases 9^(th) Revision (ICD-9-CM). Included patients were divided into three groups: ESRD, chronic kidney disease (CKD), and control. The primary outcome was post-ERCP AEs including pancreatitis, bleeding, and perforation determined based on specific ICD-9-CM codes. Secondary outcomes were length of hospital stay, in-hospital mortality, and admission cost. AEs and mortality were compared using multivariate logistic regression analysis.RESULTS There were 492175 discharges that underwent ERCP during the 3 years. The ESRD and CKD groups contained 7347 and 39403 hospitalizations respectively, whereas the control group had 445424 hospitalizations. Post-ERCP pancreatitis (PEP) was significantly higher in the ESRD group (8.3%) compared to the control group (4.6%) with adjusted odd ratio (aOR) = 1.7 (95% CI: 1.4-2.1, ~aP < 0.001). ESRD was associated with significantly higher ERCP-related bleeding (5.1%) compared to the control group 1.5% (aOR = 1.86, 95%CI: 1.4-2.4, ~aP < 0.001). ESRD had increased hospital mortality 7.1% vs 1.15% in the control OR = 6.6 (95%CI: 5.3-8.2, ~aP < 0.001), longer hospital stay with adjusted mean difference (aMD) = 5.9 d (95% CI: 5.0-6.7 d, ~aP < 0.001) and higher hospitalization charges aMD = $+82064 (95%CI: $68221-$95906, ~aP < 0.001). CONCLUSION ESRD is a risk factor for post-ERCP AEs and is associated with higher hospital mortality. Careful selection and close monitoring is warranted to improve outcomes. | Tarek Sawas Fateh Bazerbachi Samir Haffar Won K Cho Michael J Levy John A Martin Bret T Petersen Mark D Topazian Vinay Chandrasekhara Barham K Abu Dayyeh | 2018 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2018，24，41： | 2 |
| 9 | Dose-dependent induction of apoptosis in human tumour cell lines by widely diverging stimuli 显示文摘 | LENNON S V MARTIN S J COTTER T G | 1991 | Cell Prolif1991，24，2： | 1 |
| 10 | Engineering a mevalonate pathway in Escherichia coli for production of terpenoids显示文摘 | Martin V J J Pitera D J Withers S T | 2003 | Natur Biotechnology2003，21，7： | 1 |
| 11 | Female adolescents' knowledge of bone health promotion behaviors and osteoporosis risk factors显示文摘 | MARTIN J T COVIAK C P GENDLER P | 2004 | Orthop Nuts2004，23，4： | 1 |
| 12 | Onion - type micelles in aqueous media 显示文摘 | Procháa K Martin T J Webber S E | 1996 | Macromolecules1996，29，： | 1 |
| 13 | Illumination levels in nursing home patients: effects on sleep and activity rhythms显示文摘 | Shochat T Martin J Marler M | 2000 | J Sleep Res2000，9，4： | 1 |
| 14 | Reverse engineering of geometric models-An introduction 显示文摘 | Varady T Martin R R Cox J | 1997 | Computer-Aided Design1997，29，4： | 1 |
| 15 | The ubiquitin-proteasome pathway regulates survivin degradation in a cell cycle-dependent manner显示文摘 | Zhao J Tenev T Martins LM | 2000 | J Cell Sci2000，113，23： | 1 |
| 16 | A comparison of methods used to determine bi mass on naturalized swards显示文摘 | MARTIN R C ASTATKIE T COOPER J M | 2005 | Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science2005，191，2： | 1 |
| 17 | The ecology of the European rabbit (Oyctolagus cuniculus) in coastal southwestern Australia显示文摘 | Twigg L E Lowe T J Martin G R | 1998 | Wildl Res1998，25，： | 1 |
| 18 | Reverse engineering of geometric models-an introduction 显示文摘 | Varady T Martin R R Cox J | 1997 | Computer-Aided Design1997，29，4： | 1 |
| 19 | Effects of salt andtemperature on proteolysis during ripening of Iberian ham 显示文摘 | Martin L C6rdoba J J Antequera T f | 1998 | Meat Science1998，49，： | 1 |
| 20 | Communication between eph- rinB2 and EphB4 within the osteoblast lineage 显示文摘 | Martin T J Allan E H Ho P W | 2010 | Adv Exp Med Biol2010，658，： | 1 |
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