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| 1 | 新型低密度脂蛋白胆固醇评估对全球血脂异常指南中次级靶标非高密度脂蛋白胆固醇和载脂蛋白B应用的影响显示文摘血脂异常指南通常推荐非高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(non-high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol,non-HDL-C)和载脂蛋白B(apolipoprotein B,apoB)作为主要靶点低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(low density lipoprotein cholesterol,LDL-C)的次要靶点。 | Sathiyakumar V Park J Quispe R Elshazly MB Michos ED Banach M Toth PP Whelton SP Blumenthal RS Jones SR Martin SS 刘青 叶鹏 | 2018 | 中华高血压杂志2018，26，4： | 4 |
| 2 | Gastro-duodenal disease in Africa: Literature review and clinical data from Accra, Ghana显示文摘Gastroduodenal disease(GDD)was initially thought to be uncommon in Africa.Amongst others,lack of access to optimal health infrastructure and suspicion of conventional medicine resulted in the reported prevalence of GDD being significantly lower than that in other areas of the world.Following the increasing availability of flexible upper gastro-intestinal endoscopy,it has now become apparent that GDD,especially peptic ulcer disease(PUD),is prevalent across the continent of Africa.Recognised risk factors for gastric cancer(GCA)include Helicobater pylori(H.pylori),diet,Epstein-Barr virus infection and industrial chemical exposure,while those for PUD are H.pylori,non-steroidal antiinflammatory drug(NSAID)-use,smoking and alcohol consumption.Of these,H.pylori is generally accepted to be causally related to the development of atrophic gastritis(AG),intestinal metaplasia(IM),PUD and distal GCA.Here,we perform a systematic review of the patterns of GDD across Africa obtained with endoscopy,and complement the analysis with new data obtained on premalignant gastric his-topathological lesions in Accra,Ghana which was compared with previous data from Maputo,Mozambique.As there is a general lack of structured cohort studies in Africa,we also considered endoscopy-based hospital or tertiary centre studies of symptomatic individuals.In Africa,there is considerable heterogeneity in the prevalence of PUD with no clear geographical patterns.Furthermore,there are differences in PUD within-country despite universally endemic H.pylori infection.PUD is not uncommon in Africa.Most of the African tertiary-centre studies had higher prevalence of PUD when compared with similar studies in western countries.An additional intriguing observation is a recent,ongoing decline in PUD in some African countries where H.pylori infection is still high.One possible reason for the high,sustained prevalence of PUD may be the significant use of NSAIDs in local or over-the-counter preparations.The prevalence of AG and IM,were similar or modestly higher over rates in western countries but lower than those seen in Asia..In our new data,sampling of 136 patients in Accra detected evidence of pre-malignant lesions(AG and/or IM)in 20 individuals(14.7%).Likewise,the prevalence of pre-malignant lesions,in a sample of 109 patients from Maputo,were 8.3%AG and 8.3%IM.While H.pylori is endemic in Africa,the observed prevalence for GCA is rather low.However,cancer data is drawn from country cancer registries that are not comprehensive due to considerable variation in the availability of efficient local cancer reporting systems,diagnostic health facilities and expertise.Validation of cases and their source as well as specificity of outcome definitions are not explicit in most studies further contributing to uncertainty about the precise incidence rates of GCA on the continent.We conclude that evidence is still lacking to support(or not)the African enigma theory due to inconsistencies in the data that indicate a particularly low incidence of GDD in African countries. | Timothy N Archampong Richard H Asmah Cathy J Richards Vicki J Martin Christopher D Bayliss Edília Botao Leonor David Sandra Beleza Carla Carrilho | 2019 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2019，25，26： | 3 |
| 3 | A review of natural orifice translumenal endoscopic surgery (NOTES) for intra-abdominal surgery: experimental models, techniques, and applicability to the clinical setting显示文摘 | Flora ED Wilson TG Martin IJ | 2008 | Ann Surg2008，247，4： | 1 |
| 4 | Tissue engineering:using col agen type I matrix for bone healing of bone defects显示文摘 | Oliveira MR Martins Ed Célio-Mariano R | | 0，，02： | 1 |
| 5 | New developments in recirculating aquaculture systems in Europe:A perspective on environmental sustainability显示文摘 | MARTINS C I M EDING E H VERDEGEM M C J | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 6 | A review of natural orifice translumenal endoscopic surgery(NOTES)for intra-abdominal surgery:experimental models,techniques,and applicability to the clinical setting显示文摘 | Flora ED Wilson TG Martin IJ | 2008 | Ann Surg2008，247，4： | 1 |
| 7 | Acute systemic organ injury in term infants after asphyxia显示文摘 | Perlman jM Tack ED Martin T | 1989 | Am J Dis Child1989，143，5： | 1 |
| 8 | Acute Systemic organ inju- ry in term infants after asphgxia 显示文摘 | Perlman JM Tack ED Martin T | 1989 | AJDC1989，143，5： | 1 |
| 9 | A review of natu- ral orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery (NOTES) for intra-ab- dominal surgery: experimental models, techniques, and applicabil- ity to the clinical setting显示文摘 | FLORA ED WILSON TG MARTIN IJ | 2008 | Ann Surg2008，247，： | 1 |
| 10 | p38 MMAPK in cardioprotec-tion - are we there yet? 显示文摘 | Martin ED Bassi R Marber MS | 2014 | Br J Pharmacol2014，，： | 1 |
| 11 | A review of natural orifice translumenal endoscopic surgery(NOTES)for intra-abdominal surgery:experimental models,techniques,and applicability to the clinic set ting显示文摘 | Flora ED Wilson TG Martin IJ | 2008 | Ann Surg2008，247，4： | 1 |
| 12 | Production of pectinase by solid-state fermentation with PeniciUium viridicatum RFC3 显示文摘 | SILVA D TOKUIOSHI K MARTINS ED 2005 | 2005 | Proc Biochem2005，40，8： | 1 |
| 13 | New developments in recirculating aquaculture systems in Eu- rope: a perspective on environmental sustainability 显示文摘 | Martins C I M E H Eding M C J Verdengem | 2010 | Aquacuhural Eng2010，43，3： | 1 |
| 14 | Evaluation of graft and recipient risk factors in liver transplantation显示文摘 | Burra P Martin ED Senzolo M | 2009 | Dig Liver Dis Suppl2009，3，4： | 1 |
| 15 | Solving cell infiltration limitations of electrospun nanofiber meshes for tissue engineering applications显示文摘 | Guimaraes A Martins A Pinho ED | 2010 | Nanomedicine (Lond)2010，5，4： | 1 |
| 16 | Basic mechanisms of development of airway structural changes in asthma 显示文摘 | Fixman ED Stewart A Martin JG | 2007 | Eur Respir J2007，29，2： | 1 |
| 17 | A review of natural orifice translumenal endoscopic surgery (NOTES) for intra-abdominal surgery:experimental models, techniques, and applicability to the clinical setting 显示文摘 | Flora ED Wilson TG Martin IJ | 2008 | Ann Surg2008，247，4： | 1 |
| 18 | A review of natural orifice translumenal endoscopic surgery (NOTES) for intraabdominal surgery:experimental models,techniques,and applicability to the clinical setting显示文摘 | Flora ED Wilson TG Martin I J | 2008 | Ann Surg2008，247，4： | 1 |
| 19 | A review of natural orifice translumenal endoscopic surgery (NOTES) for intra-abdominal sur- gery:experimental models,techniques,and applicability to the clini- cal setting显示文摘 | Flora ED Wilson TG Martin IJ | 2008 | Ann Surg2008，247，4： | 1 |
| 20 | Improvements in morbidity of mouth cancer using microvascular free flap recon- structions显示文摘 | VAUGHAN ED BAINTON R MARTIN IC | 1992 | J Craniomaxillofac Surg1992，20，8： | 1 |
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