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| 1 | Biological therapy in inflammatory bowel diseases:Access in Central and Eastern Europe显示文摘Biological drugs opened up new horizons in the management of inflammatory bowel diseases(IBD).This study focuses on access to biological therapy in IBD patients across 9 selected Central and Eastern European(CEE)countries,namely Bulgaria,the Czech Republic,Estonia,Hungary,Latvia,Lithuania,Poland,Romania and Slovakia.Literature data on the epidemiology and disease burden of IBD in CEE countries was systematically reviewed.Moreover,we provide an estimation on prevalence of IBD as well as biological treatment rates.In all countries with the exception of Romania,lower biological treatment rates were observed in ulcerative colitis(UC)compared to Crohn’s disease despite the higher prevalence of UC.Great heterogeneity(up to 96-fold)was found in access to biologicals across the CEE countries.Poland,Bulgaria,Romania and the Baltic States are lagging behind Hungary,Slovakia and the Czech Republic in their access to biologicals.Variations of reimbursement policy may be one of the factors explaining the differences to a certain extent in Bulgaria,Latvia,Lithuania,and Poland,but association with other possible determinants(differences in prevalence and incidence,price of biologicals,total expenditure on health,geographical access,and cost-effectiveness results)was not proven.We assume,nevertheless,that healthdeterioration linked to IBD might be valued differently against other systemic inflammatory conditions in distinct countries and which may contribute to the immense diversity in the utilization of biological drugs for IBD.In conclusion,access to biologicals varies widely among CEE countries and this difference cannot be explained by epidemiological factors,drug prices or total health expenditure.Changes in reimbursement policy could contribute to better access to biologicals in some countries. | Fanni Rencz Márta Péntek Martin Bortlik Edyta Zagorowicz Tibor Hlavaty Andrzej Sliwczyński Mihai M Diculescu Limas Kupcinskas Krisztina B Gecse László Gulácsi Peter L Lakatos | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015,21,6: | 4 |
| 2 | Fretting wear and cracking in sintered metal matrix composites显示文摘 | Martin B Vincent L Wright C S | 2001 | Wear2001,248,1: | 2 |
| 3 | Can baseline ML Flow test results predict leprosy reactions? An investigation in a cohort of patients enrolled in the uniform multidrug therapy clinical trial for leprosy patients in Brazil显示文摘Background:The predictive value of the serology to detection of IgM against the Mycobacterium leprae-derived phenolic glycolipid-I/PGL-I to identify leprosy patients who are at higher risk of developing reactions remains controversial.Whether baseline results of the ML Flow test can predict leprosy reactions was investigated among a cohort of patients enrolled in The Clinical Trial for Uniform Multidrug Therapy for Leprosy Patients in Brazil(U-MDT/CT-BR).Methods:This was a descriptive study focusing on the main clinical manifestations of leprosy patients enrolled in the U-MDT/CT-BR from March 2007 to February 2012 at two Brazilian leprosy reference centers.For research purposes,753 leprosy patients were categorized according to a modified Ridley-Jopling(R&J)classification and according to the development of leprosy reactions(reversal reaction/RR and erythema nodosum leprosum/ENL),and whether they had a positive or negative bacillary index/BI.Results:More than half of the patients(55.5%)reported leprosy reaction:18.3%(138/753)had a RR and 5.4%(41/753)had ENL.Leprosy reactions were more frequent in the first year following diagnosis,as seen in 27%(205/753)of patients,while 19%(142/753)developed reactions during subsequent follow-up.Similar frequencies of leprosy reactions and other clinical manifestations were observed in paucibacillary(PB)and multibacillary(MB)leprosy patients treated with U-MDT and regular MDT(R-MDT)(P=0.43 and P=0.61,respectively).Compared with PB patients,leprosy reactions were significantly more frequent in MB patients with a high BI,and more patients developed RR than ENL.However,RR and neuritis were also reported in patients with a negative BI.At baseline,the highest rate of ML Flow positivity was observed in patients with a positive BI,especially those who developed ENL,followed by patients who had neuritis and RR.Among reaction-free patients,81.9%were ML Flow positive,however,the differences were not statistically significant compared to reactional patients(P=0.45).Conclusions:MB and PB patients treated with R-MDT and U-MDT showed similar frequencies of RR and other clinical manifestations.Positive ML Flow tests were associated with MB leprosy and BI positivity.However,ML Flow test results at baseline showed limited sensitivity and specificity for predicting the development of leprosy reactions. | Emerith Mayra Hungria Regiane Morillas Oliveira Gerson Oliveira Penna Lúcio Cartaxo Aderaldo Maria Araci de Andrade Pontes Rossilene Cruz Heitor de SáGonçalves Maria Lúcia Fernandes Penna Ligia Regina Franco Sansigolo Kerr Mariane Martins de Araújo Stefani Samira Bührer-Sékula | 2016 | Infectious Diseases of Poverty2016,5,1: | 2 |
| 4 | Thyroid hormone stimulates hepatic lipid catabolism via activation of autophagy显示文摘 | Sinha Rohit Anthony You Seo-Hee Zhou Jin Siddique Mobin M Bay Boon-Huat Zhu Xuguang Privalsky Martin L Cheng Sheue-Yann Stevens Robert D Summers Scott A Newgard Christopher B Lazar Mitchell A Yen Paul M | 2012 | EN2012,,7: | 2 |
| 5 | Mild experimental brain injury differentially alters the expression of neurotrophin and neurotrophin receptor mRNAs in the hippocampus 显示文摘 | Hicks R Martin B Zhang L | 1999 | ExpNeurol1999,160,1: | 2 |
| 6 | Otoacoustic emission in human ears: Normative findings显示文摘 | MARTIN G K PROBST R MARTIN B L L | 1990 | Ear and Hearing1990,11,2: | 1 |
| 7 | An assessment of grassland restoration success using species diversity components 显示文摘 | MARTIN L M MOLONEY K A WILSEY B J | 2005 | Journal of Applied Ecology2005,42,2: | 1 |
| 8 | Analytical methods for wheat starch amylose显示文摘 | Blakeney A B Welsh L A Martin M | 1994 | Chemistry-in-Australia (Australia)1994,61,9: | 1 |
| 9 | Bacterial RNA chaperones confer abiotic stress tolerance in plants and improved grain yield in maize under water-limited condition 显示文摘 | Paolo C Dave W Robert J B Don C A Jay H Martin S Mark A Ganesh K Sara S Robert D Santiago N Stephanie B Mary F Jayaprakash T Santanu D Christopher B Michael H L Jacqueline E H | 2008 | Plant Physiology2008,147,2: | 1 |
| 10 | Electric- field control of local ferromagnetism using a magnetoelec- tric multiferroic 显示文摘 | Chu Y H Martin L W Holeomb M B | 2008 | Nature Materials2008,7,6: | 1 |
| 11 | An empirical study of applied game theory: Transmission constrained Cournot behavior显示文摘 | Lance B C Ross B Martin L B | 2002 | IEEE Transactions on Power Systems2002,17,1: | 1 |
| 12 | Fundamentals of liquefaction under cyclic loading显示文摘 | MARTIN G R FINN W D L SEED H B | 1975 | Journal of the Geotechnical Engineering Division ASCE1975,101,5: | 1 |
| 13 | Local infusion of fibrinolytic agents for acute renal artery thromboembolism: report of ten cases显示文摘 | Salam T A Lumsden A B Martin L G | 1993 | Ann Vasc Surg1993,7,1: | 1 |
| 14 | Directed evolution of ionizing radiation resistance in Escherichia coli 显示文摘 | Harris D R Pollock S V Wood E A Goiffon R J Klingele A J Cabot E L Schackwitz W Martin J Eggington J Durfee T J Middle C M Norton J E Popelars M C Li H Klugman S A Hamilton L L Bane L B Pennacchio L A Albert T J Perna N T Cox M M Battista J R | 2009 | Journal of Bacteriology2009,191,16: | 1 |
| 15 | An NB-LRR protein required for HR signalling mediated by both extra-and intracellular resistance proteins显示文摘 | Gabrils S H E J Vossen J H Ekengren S K Ooijen G Abd-El-Haliem A M Berg G Rainey D Y Martin G B Takken F L W Wit P J G M | 2007 | The Plant Journal2007,50,1: | 1 |
| 16 | Use of physical restraints in adult critical care:A bicultural study显示文摘 | Martin B Mathisen L | | 0,,02: | 1 |
| 17 | A decadal satellite analysis of the origins and impacts of smoke in Colorado 显示文摘 | MARTIN M V HEALD C L FORD B | 2013 | Atmospheric Chemistry Physics2013,13,3: | 1 |
| 18 | 显示文摘 | Stephane C Thomas R Martine L B | 2007 | IEEE Trans Comp and Pack Tech2007,30,: | 1 |
| 19 | Matrix cells from Wharton's jelly form neu- rons and glia显示文摘 | Mitchell KE ML Weiss BM Mitchell P Martin D Davis L Mo- rales B Helwig M Beerenstrauch K Abou - Easa T Hildreth D rroyer and S Medicetty | 2003 | Stem Cells2003,21,: | 1 |
| 20 | Biology of Rhizoctonia species associated with turfgrasses显示文摘 | Burpee L Martin B | 1992 | Plant Disease1992,76,2: | 1 |