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1Major-effect candidate genes identified in cultivated strawberry(Fragaria×ananassa Duch.)for ellagic acid deoxyhexoside and pelargonidin-3-O-malonylglucoside biosynthesis,key polyphenolic compounds显示文摘Strawberries are rich in polyphenols which impart health benefits when metabolized by the gut microbiome,including anti-inflammatory,neuroprotective,and antiproliferative effects.In addition,polyphenolic anthocyanins contribute to the attractive color of strawberry fruits.However,the genetic basis of polyphenol biosynthesis has not been extensively studied in strawberry.In this investigation,ripe fruits from three cultivated strawberry populations were characterized for polyphenol content using HPLC-DAD-MSn and genotyped using the iStraw35k array.GWAS and QTL analyses identified genetic loci controlling polyphenol biosynthesis.QTL were identified on four chromosomes for pelargonidin-3-O-malonylglucoside,pelargonidin-3-O-acetylglucoside,cinnamoyl glucose,and ellagic acid deoxyhexoside biosynthesis.Presence/absence of ellagic acid deoxyhexoside and pelargonidin-3-O-malonylglucoside was found to be under the control of major gene loci on LG1X2 and LG6b,respectively,on the F.×ananassa linkage maps.Interrogation of gene predictions in the F.vesca reference genome sequence identified a single candidate gene for ellagic acid deoxyhexoside biosynthesis,while seven malonyltransferase genes were identified as candidates for pelargonidin-3-O-malonylglucoside biosynthesis.Homologous malonyltransferase genes were identified in the F.×ananassa‘Camarosa’genome sequence but the candidate for ellagic acid deoxyhexoside biosynthesis was absent from the‘Camarosa’sequence.This study demonstrated that polyphenol biosynthesis in strawberry is,in some cases,under simple genetic control,supporting previous observations of the presence or absence of these compounds in strawberry fruits.It has also shed light on the mechanisms controlling polyphenol biosynthesis and enhanced the knowledge of these biosynthesis pathways in strawberry.The above findings will facilitate breeding for strawberries enriched in compounds with beneficial health effects.Jahn Davik Kjersti Aaby Matteo Buti Muath Alsheikh NadaŠurbanovski Stefan Martens Dag Røen Daniel James Sargent 2020Horticulture Research2020,7,1:2
2Range dependence of the re- sponse of a spherical head model 显示文摘Duda R O Martens W L 1998J Acoust Soc America1998,104,5:1
3Origin and diversity of metabolically active gut bacteria from laboratory-bred larvae of Manduca sexta 显示文摘Brinkmann N Martens R Tebbe C C 2008Appl Environ Microbiol2008,74,23:1
4Current methods for measuring microbial biomass C in soil: Potentials and limitations显示文摘Martens R 1995Biology Fertilizer Soil1995,19,:1
5Nonequi-librium 1//noise in rectifying nanopores 显示文摘Powell M R Vlassiouk I Martens C 2009PhysicalReview Letters2009,103,24:1
6Estimation of tree canopy leaf area index by gap fraction analysis显示文摘Martens S N Ustin S L Rousseau R A 1993Forest Ecology and Management1993,61,12:1
7Baman spectroscopy of the basic copper chloride minerals atacamite and paratacamite implications for the study of copper, brass and bronze objects of archeological significance显示文摘R L Frost W Martens JT Kloprogge 2002Raman Spectr2002,33,10:1
8The dimensions of perfectionism显示文摘Frost R O Marten P A Lahart C 1990Cognit TherRes1990,14,5:1
9Metabolomie and genetic analyses of flavonol synthesis in Arabidopsis thaliana support the in vivo involvement of leueoanthocyanidin dioxygenase 显示文摘Straeke R De Vos R C Bartelniewoehner L Ishihara H Sagasser M Martens S Weisshaar B 2009Planta2009,229,2:1
10Hemp fiber as a textile resource显示文摘MUSSIG J MARTENS R HARIG H 1998Textile Asia1998,29,5:1
11Classical-quantum correspondence in the presence of global chaos显示文摘Waterland R L Yuan J M Martens C C 1988Phys Rev Lett1988,61,24:1
12Methylated genes as new cancer biomarkers显示文摘Dully MJ Napieralski R Martens JW 2009Eur J Cancer2009,45,3:1
13Autophagy in filamentous fungi显示文摘POLLACKJ K HARRIS S D MARTEN M R 2009Fungal Genet BioI2009,46,1:1
14Effects of altrenogest treatments before and after weaning on follicular development,farrowing rate,and litter size in sows显示文摘Leeuwen van J J J Martens M R T M Jourquin J 2011Journal of Animal Science2011,89,8:1
15The invasive pit-and-fissure sealing technique in pediatric dentistry:an SEM study of preventive restoration显示文摘De Graene GP Martens C Demaut R 1988ASDC J Dent Child1988,55,:1
16Advantages of multilocus sequence analysis for taxonomicstudies: a case study using 10 housekeeping genes in the genusEnsifer (including former Sinorhizobium) 显示文摘MARTENS M DAWYNDT P COOPMAN R 2008InternationalJournal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Jan2008,58,1:1
17Alkylation of isobu- tane with 1-butene on zeolite beta显示文摘Loenders R Jacobs P A Martens J A 1998Journal of Catalysis1998,176,:1
18Science,knowledge,and sport psychology显示文摘Martens R 1987The sport Psychologist1987,1,1:1
19Soil microbial bio- mass and activity in soils treated with heavy metal con- taminated sewage sludge显示文摘Fliepbach A Martens R Peber H 1994Soil Biol Biochem1994,26,:1
20Building capabil- ities to manage strategic alliances 显示文摘Sluyts K Matthyssens P Martens R 2011Idustrial Market- ing Management2011,40,6:1
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