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| 1 | Hepatitis B infection among adults in the philippines:A national seroprevalence study显示文摘AIM:To determine the prevalence of hepatitis B surface antigen(HBsAg)seropositivity among adult Filipinos.METHODS:Testing for HBsAg was performed on serum samples from persons aged ≥ 20 years old who participated in the National Nutrition and Health Survey(NNHeS)conducted in 2003.Information on age,sex,marital status,educational attainment,employment status,and income were collected.For this study,marital status was classified as never married or otherwise(i.e.,married,divorced,separated,widowed);educational attainment was classified as high school graduate or below or at least some tertiary education;and employment status was classified as currently employed or currently unemployed.Annual income was divided into 4 quartiles in Philippine pesos(PhP):Q1,≤ PhP 53064;Q2,PhP 53065-92192;Q3,PhP 92193-173387;and Q4,≥ PhP 173388.Prevalence estimates were weighted so that they represented the general population.Social and demographic factors were correlated with HBsAg seropositivity.Multivariate analysis was used to determine independent predictors of HBsAg seropositivity.RESULTS:A total of 2150 randomly selected adults,20 years and over,out of the 4753 adult participants of NNHeS were tested for HBsAg.The HBsAg seroprevalence was 16.7%(95%CI:14.3%-19.1%),which corresponded to an estimated 7278968 persons infected with hepatitis B.There was no significant difference between males and females(17.5% vs 16.0%;P = 0.555).This corresponded to an estimated 3721775 men and 3557193 women infected with hepatitis B.The HBsAg seroprevalence peaked at age 20-39 years old,with declining prevalence in the older age groups.The only independent predictor of HBsAg seropositivity was the annual income,with persons in the highest income quartile being less likely to be HBsAg positive(age-adjusted OR = 0.51;95%CI:0.30-0.86)compared to subjects in the lowest income quartile.Sex,marital status,educational attainment,and employment status were not found to be independent predictors of HBsAg seropositivity.CONCLUSION:The high HBsAg seroprevalence among adults in the Philippines classifies the country as hyperendemic for HBV infection and appears unchanged over the last few decades. | Stephen N Wong Janus P Ong Madalinee Eternity D Labio Oscar T Cabahug Maria Lourdes O Daez Erlinda V Valdellon Jose D Sollano Jr Marilyn O Arguillas | 2013 | World Journal of Hepatology2013，5，4： | 3 |
| 2 | Calibration of four species of Tillandsia as air pollution biomonitors 显示文摘 | Eduardo D Wannaz Maria L P | 2006 | Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry2006，53，： | 1 |
| 3 | Relationship between human leucocyte antigen class I and class II and chronic idiopathic urticaria associated with aspirin and/or NSAIDs hypersensitivity 显示文摘 | MARIA L P GABRIELE D L PASQUALE M | 2006 | Mediators Inflamm2006，，62： | 1 |
| 4 | Car- diovagal response to acute mild exercise in young healthy subjects显示文摘 | Gizegore R Gian D P Maria T L R | 2005 | Circ J2005，69，： | 1 |
| 5 | Phthalates determination in pharmaceutical formulae used in parenteral nutrition by LC-ES-MS: Importance in public health 显示文摘 | Cristina P F Maria C B A Antia S D | 2010 | Analytical and Bioanalytieal Chemistry2010，397，2： | 1 |
| 6 | Phenols removal from apple juice by laccase immobilized on Cu^2+- chelate regeneable carrier 显示文摘 | Piera P Giovanni D S Maria S | 1997 | Biotechnology Techniques1997，11，7： | 1 |
| 7 | The sympathetic superior cervicsl ganglia as peripheral neuroendocrine centers 显示文摘 | Cardinali D P Maria I Gejman P V | 1981 | Neu ral Transmission1981，52，： | 1 |
| 8 | Effect of biobed composi- tion,moisture,and temperature on the degradation of pes- ticides显示文摘 | MARIA D P C LENNART T | 2007 | Journal of Agricultural & Food Chemistry2007，55，14： | 1 |
| 9 | NK cell increase in neonales from the preterm to the full-term period of gestation显示文摘 | Alicia P Maria D G Salvador R | 2007 | Neonatology2007，92，： | 1 |
| 10 | Optimizing a priority discipline queueing model using fuzzy set theory 显示文摘 | MARIA J P DAVID D F | 2007 | Computers and Mathematicals with Applica- tions2007，54，： | 1 |
| 11 | Genome-wide analysis of differentially expressed genes during the early stages of tomato infection by a potyvirus显示文摘 | ALFENAS-ZERBINI P MARIA I G F(A)VARO R D | | 0，，3： | 1 |
| 12 | A nonsensemutation in the tyrosinase gene causes albinism in water buffalo显示文摘 | MARIA C F D GILDENOR M XJOSt P 0 F | 2012 | Bmc Genetics2012，13，2： | 1 |
| 13 | Silica-immobilized piperazine:A sustainable organocatalyst for aldo/and knoevenage] reactions显示文摘 | SHANMUGANATHAN S GREINER L DE MARIA P D | 2010 | Tetrahedron Letters2010，51，50： | 1 |
| 14 | Neoformation of antioxidants in glycation model systems treated under subcriticalwater extraction conditions 显示文摘 | Merichel P Miryam A B Maria D C | 2010 | Food Research International2010，43，： | 1 |
| 15 | Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors, Structurally Unrelated to Rolipram, as Promising Agents for the Treatment of Asthma and Other Pathologies显示文摘 | VITTIORIO D P MARIA P G | 2000 | Eur J Med Chem2000，35，5： | 1 |
| 16 | Evaluation of Intrinsic and Extrinsic Contributions to the Piezoelectric Properties of Pb,(Zr1-xTx) O3 Thin Films as a Function of Composition显示文摘 | Kim D J Maria J P Kingon A I | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 17 | 限饲和再投喂对不同日龄鸡消化酶促反应的影响显示文摘试验旨在评价限饲和再投喂对两个不同日龄(7和35d)鸡酶活性和胃肠道器官重量的影响,在每种日龄下,鸡被限饲70%(30%自由采食)7d,然后自由采食3d。对照组自由采食10d。对胰腺中糜蛋白酶、胰蛋白酶、淀粉酶、脂肪酶活性和小肠中蔗糖酶、麦芽糖酶的活性进行分析,并且测量了腺胃、肌胃、小肠和大肠的重量。在14d,与对照组相比,限饲组的胰蛋白酶、淀粉酶活性均降低,但在42d,与对照组相比,限饲组蔗糖酶活性降低,表明限饲对酶活性的影响与日龄有关。限饲可以降低完成期(42d)各器官的重量。日龄35~42d的鸡,在再投喂后,器官重量增加,并且达到与对照组一致。在起始期(14d),腺胃和肌胃受限饲的影响很小,在完成期,肌胃也是受影响最小的器官,而小肠时受影响最严重。限饲的所有影响在恢复饲喂3d后被逆转,表明这种改变时快速且可逆的,并且限饲和再投喂与年龄有关。 | Cristiane R A Duarte Maria L M Vicentini P Pinheiro D F | 2014 | 饲料博览2014，0，10： | 1 |
| 18 | Refinement of the 12q14 microdeletion syndrome: primordial dwarfism and developmental delay with or without ostenpoikilosis 显示文摘 | Marl F Hermanns P Maria L Galluzzi F Scott D Lee B | 2009 | EuropJHumanGenet2009，17，10： | 1 |
| 19 | Treatment of benign paroxysmal positional ver tigo of posterior semicircular canal by 'Quick Libera- tory Rotation Manoeuvre'显示文摘 | CALIFANO L CAPPARUCCIA P G DI MARIA D | 2003 | Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital2003，23，： | 1 |
| 20 | Effects of enteral feeding with eicosapentaenoic acid, γ-linolenicacid, and antioxidants in mechanically ventilated patients with severe sepsis and septic shock显示文摘 | ALESSANDRO P A AFRA MARIA A A JULIANA D A | 2006 | Crit Care Med2006，34，9： | 1 |
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