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1Use of mesophilic and thermophilic bacteria for the improvement of copper extraction from a low-grade ore显示文摘Bioleaching was examined for copper extraction from a low grade ore using mesophilic and moderate thermophilic bacteria. Five equal size columns were used for the leaching of the ore. Sulfuric acid solution with a flow rate of 3.12 L·m-2·h-1 and pH 1.5 passed through each column continuously for 90 d. In the first and the second column, bioleaching was performed without agglomeration of the ore and on the agglomerated ore, respectively. 28wt% of the copper was extracted in the first column after 40 d, while this figure was 38wt% in the second column. After 90 d, however, the overall extractions were almost the same for both of them. Bioleaching with mesophilic bacteria was performed in the third column without agglomeration of the ore and in the fourth column on the agglomerated ore. After 40 d, copper extractions in the third and the fourth columns were 62wt% and 70wt%, respectively. Copper extractions were 75wt% for both the columns after 90 d. For the last column, bioleaching was performed with moderate thermophilic bacteria and agglomerated ore. Copper extractions were 80wt% and 85wt% after 40 and 90 d, respectively. It was concluded that crushing and agglomeration of the ore using bacteria could enhance the copper extraction considerably.E.Darezereshki M.Schaffie M.Lotfalian S.A.Seiedbaghery M. Ranjbar 2011International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials2011,18,2:3
2从低品位铜矿石中生物浸出铜的基于响应面方法的经验模型(英文)显示文摘使用响应面方法对在摇动的生物反应器里浸出铜进行模拟和优化。采用中温细菌生物浸出低品位铜矿石,研究浸矿过程参数的影响,包括p H值、矿浆浓度、亚铁离子起始浓度。检测了浸出1、4、9、14和24天后的铜浸出率,对浸出时间对浸出率的影响进行建模。采用中心组合设计法(CCD)建立模型,以预测最佳参数值。采用二次方程建模对实验范围内浸出22天的参数进行优化,以达到最大铜浸出率。在最佳条件下(初始p H值2.0,矿浆浓度1.59%,亚铁离子浓度为0)模型预测的铜浸出率为85.98%,这非常接近实验结果(84.57%)。对p H值和矿浆浓度之间以及p H值和亚铁离子浓度之间的相互作用的影响进行研究。结果显示,亚铁离子起始浓度和矿浆浓度之间没有明显的相互作用,而且发现在最佳p H值和矿浆浓度下,铜的浸出率与亚铁离子起始浓度值没有关系。M.YAGHOBI MOGHADDAM S.Z.SHAFAEI M.NOAPARAST F.DOULATI ARDEJANI H.ABDOLLAHI M.RANJBAR M.SCHAFFIE Z.MANAFI 2015Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China2015,25,12:2
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