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2篇 您的检索式:作者名="M. Mattarelli"
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1Diagnostic techniques for photonic materials based on Raman and Brillouin spectroscopies显示文摘The elastic and vibrational properties of a material,bulk or planar waveguide,are studied by Brillouin and Raman spectroscopy to follow the process of nanocrystals growth in glass-ceramics. The nanoparticles cause the appearance,in the low fre-quency Raman spectrum,of characteristic peaks,whose position depends on the size of the crystals. At the same time,sharp crystal peaks,due to optical phonons,appear in the Raman spectra,allowing the determination of the nucleated phase,and a frequency shift of the Brillouin peaks is observed.M. Mattarelli S.Caponi A. Chiappini M. Montagna E. Moser F. Rossi C.Tosello C. Armellini A. Chiasera M. Ferrari Y. Jestin G. Nunzi Conti S. Pelli G.C. Righini 2007Optoelectronics Letters2007,3,3:11
2Er^(3+)-activated silica inverse opals synthesized by the solgel method显示文摘We present the details of the sol-gel processing used to realize inverse silica opal,where the silica was activated with 0.3 mol% of Er3+ ions. The template(direct opal) was obtained assembling polystyrene spheres of the dimensions of 260 nm by means of a vertical deposition technique. The Er3+-activated silica inverse opal was obtained infiltrating,into the void of the template,the silica sol doped with Er3+ ions and subsequently removing the polystyrene spheres by means of calcinations. Scanning electron microscope showed that the inverse opals possess a fcc structure with a air hollows of about 210 nm and a photonic band gap,in the visible range,was observed from reflectance measurements. Spectroscopic properties of Er3+-activated silica inverse opal were investigated by luminescence spectroscopy,where,upon excitation at 514.5 nm,an emission of 4I13/2 → 4I15/2 of Er3+ ions transition with a 21 nm bandwidth was observed. Moreover the 4I13/2 level decay curve presents a single-exponential profile,with a measured lifetime of 18 ms,corresponding a high quantum efficiency of the system.A. Chiappini C.Armellini A. Chiasera Y. Jestin M. Ferrari M. Mattarelli M. Montagna E. Moser C. Tosello L. Zampedri G. Nunzi Conti S. Pelli R. M. Almeida G. C. Righini 2007Optoelectronics Letters2007,3,3:2
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