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| 1 | 通过鉴定关键靶标蛋白探究青蒿素抗疟机制显示文摘The widespread use of artemisinin(ART)and its derivatives has significantly reduced the global burden of malaria;however,malaria still poses a serious threat to global health.Although significant progress has been achieved in elucidating the antimalarial mechanisms of ART,the most crucial target proteins and pathways of ART remain unknown.Knowledge on the exact antimalarial mechanisms of ART is urgently needed,as signs of emerging ART resistance have been observed in some regions of the world.Here,we used a combined strategy involving mass spectrometry-coupled cellular thermal shift assay(MS-CETSA)and transcriptomics profiling to identify a group of putative antimalarial targets of ART.We then conducted a series of validation experiments on five prospective protein targets,demonstrating that ART may function against malaria parasites by interfering with redox homeostasis,lipid metabolism,and protein synthesis processes.Taken together,this study provides fresh perspectives on the antimalarial mechanisms of ART and identifies several crucial proteins involved in parasite survival that can be targeted to combat malaria. | Peng Gao Jianyou Wang Jiayun Chen Liwei Gu Chen Wang Liting Xu Yin Kwan Wong Huimin Zhang Chengchao Xu Lingyun Dai Jigang Wang | 2023 | Engineering2023，31，12： | 0 |
| 2 | Identification of broad neutralizing antibodies against Omicron subvariants from COVID-19 convalescents and vaccine recipients显示文摘Dear Editor,Omicron(B.1.1.529)was designated a variant of concern(VOC)on November 26,2021(Callaway,2021),and its subvariants BA.1,BA.2,and BA.3 emerged and circulated almost simultaneously(Desingu et al.,2022).BA.2 was more efficient in transmission and quickly overtook BA.1 to become the variant most frequently detected worldwide(Yamasoba et al.,2022a).Compared to the prototype SARS-CoV-2 spike protein(S),the BA.1 and BA.2 spike proteins harbor more than 30 mutations,of which 21 are identical between the two subvariants,while the BA.3 spike differs from BA.1 and BA.2 by 3 mutations in the receptor binding domain(RBD)(Fig.1A).More recently,BA.4 and BA.5(hereafter BA.4/5)emerged,sharing the same spike sequence and containing four additional mutations,Del69–70,L452R,F486V,and R493Q,compared with BA.2.BA.4/5 were detected first in South Africa and evolved independently of BA.2;they have spread widely and replaced BA.2 as the predominant VOC(Gruell et al.,2022b;Tegally et al.,2022).In addition,BA.2.75,derived from the BA.2 subvariant,harbors nine additional mutations in the spike protein compared with BA.2(Fig.1A).BA.4/5 and BA.2.75 have led to the continuous emergence of novel Omicron subvariants,including BF.7 and BQ.1.These new subvariants may be driving waves of pandemics. | Jun Chen Jing Yang Fangfang Chang Yabin Hu Qian Wu Shishan Teng Yongchen Liu Jian Zhang Rongzhang He Bo Liu Xingyu Zheng Ze Liu Yanxi Peng Zhenhua Xie Yuanfang Zhang Rui Lu Dong Pan You Wang Liting Peng Wenpei Liu Yi-Ping Li Xiaowang Qu | 2023 | Virologica Sinica2023，38，2： | 0 |
| 3 | SARS-CoV-2 spike-specific TFH cells exhibit unique responses in infected and vaccinated individuals显示文摘Long-term humoral immunity to SARS-CoV-2 is essential for preventing reinfection. The production of neutralizing antibody (nAb)and B cell differentiation are tightly regulated by T follicular help (T_(FH)) cells. However, the longevity and functional role of T_(FH) cellsubsets in COVID-19 convalescents and vaccine recipients remain poorly defined. Here, we show that SARS-CoV-2 infection andinactivated vaccine elicited both spike-specific CXCR3^(+) T_(FH) cell and CXCR3^(-) T_(FH) cell responses, which showed distinct responsepatterns. Spike- specific CXCR3^(+) T_(FH) cells exhibit a dominant and more durable response than CXCR3^(-) T_(FH) cells that positivelycorrelated with antibody responses. A third booster dose preferentially expands the spike-specific CXCR3^(+) T_(FH) cell subset inducedby two doses of inactivated vaccine, contributing to antibody maturation and potency. Functionally, spike-specific CXCR3^(+) T_(FH) cellshave a greater ability to induce spike-specific antibody secreting cells (ASCs) differentiation compared to spike-specific CXCR3^(-) T_(FH)cells. In conclusion, the persistent and functional role of spike-specific CXCR3^(+) T_(FH) cells following SARS-CoV-2 infection andvaccination may play an important role in antibody maintenance and recall response, thereby conferring long-term protection. Thefindings from this study will inform the development of SARS-CoV-2 vaccines aiming to induce long-term protective immunememory. | Rongzhang He Xingyu Zheng Jian Zhang Bo Liu Qijie Wang Qian Wu Ziyan Liur Fangfang Chang Yabin Hu Ting Xie Yongchen Liu Jun Chen Jing Yang Shishan Teng Rui Lu Dong Pan You Wang Liting Peng Weijin Huang Velislava Terzieva Wenpei Liu Youchun Wang Yi-Ping Li Xiaowang Qu | 2023 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2023，8，11： | 0 |
| 4 | Metatranscriptomic analysis of host response and vaginal microbiome of patients with severe COVID-19显示文摘Dear Editor,The pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-Co V-2)has become a global public health threat.Here we use a TRACE-seq-based metatranscriptomic analysis to compare host responses and vaginal microbiome of postmenopausal female patients with underlying severe COVID-19 disease with those of healthy females,thereby providing insights into the changes in the microenvironment of women's reproductive system. | Meng Xiao Bo Lu Rui Ding Xia Liu Xian Wu Yaqian Li Xudong Liu Lin Qiu Zhibo Zhang Jing Xie Yu Chen Dong Zhang Liting Dong Meiling Zhang Jinying Peng Hua Yang Timothy Kudihna Yingchun Xu Taisheng Li Chengqi Yi Lan Zhu | 2022 | Science China(Life Sciences)2022，65，7： | 0 |
| 5 | CBCR:CBC MAC with rotating transformations显示文摘Message authentication codes (MACs) are widely used to protect data integrity and data origin authentication in communications.In this paper,we propose a new block-cipher-based MAC algorithm,CBCR,with provable security for arbitrary-length messages.CBCR adopts rotating operations in the end of cipherblock-chaining structure,and it appends fixed-length prefixes to all messages,which implies flexible usages in practice.For example,these fixed-length prefixes can be filled with some security parameters,message redundancies,etc.We also propose CBCR0,a special case of CBCR that sets its prefix to be an all-zero block.Compared with CMAC,a recommended standard by the US National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST),CBCR0 enjoys all the advantages that CMAC has,but requires less memory;so,in practical applications,CBCR0 behaves as well as CMAC does,and it is even more suitable for environments with limited memory resources,e.g.smart cards. | ZHANG LiTing WU WenLing ZHANG Lei WANG Peng | 2011 | Science China(Information Sciences)2011，54，11： | 0 |
| 6 | Isolation and characterization of spike S2-specific monoclonal antibodies with reactivity to pan-coronaviruses显示文摘Dear Editor,Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2),theseventh coronavirus known to jump from intermediate hosts to humans,has resulted in a worldwide pandemic and caused immense economicdamage(Tan et al.,2020;Zhu et al.,2020).It is believed that coronavirus spillover may occur again in the future.Human exposure to a bat coro-navirus has been serologically confimed in a rural area of China,indi-cating that the coronavirus spillover occurred,although the origin andfrequency of spillovers are unclear(Wang et al.,2018). | Yabin Hu Jun Chen Jing Yang Zhanpeng Liu Xiaoyue Zhang Qian Wu Lulu Liu Shishan Teng Rongzhang He Bo Liu Xingyu Zheng Rui Lu Dong Pan You Wang Liting Peng Hongying chen Yi-Ping Li Wenpei Liu Xiaowang Qu | 2024 | Virologica Sinica2024，39，1： | 0 |
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