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| 1 | Mathematical models for foam-diverted acidizing and their applications显示文摘Foam diversion can effectively solve the problem of uneven distribution of acid in layers of different permeabilities during matrix acidizing.Based on gas trapping theory and the mass conservation equation,mathematical models were developed for foam-diverted acidizing,which can be achieved by a foam slug followed by acid injection or by continuous injection of foamed acid.The design method for foam-diverted acidizing was also given.The mathematical models were solved by a computer program.Computed results show that the total formation skin factor,wellhead pressure and bottomhole pressure increase with foam injection,but decrease with acid injection.Volume flow rate in a high-permeability layer decreases,while that in a low-permeability layer increases,thus diverting acid to the low-permeability layer from the high-permeability layer.Under the same formation conditions,for foamed acid treatment the operation was longer,and wellhead and bottomhole pressures are higher.Field application shows that foam slug can effectively block high permeability layers,and improve intake profile noticeably. | Li Songyan Li Zhaomin Lin Riyi | 2008 | Petroleum Science2008，5，2： | 3 |
| 2 | Heating of heavy oil by circulating hot water in closed double casing in ultra-deep wells显示文摘In heavy oil production,the loss of energy to ambient surroundings decreases the temperature of the heavy oil flowing upwards in a vertical wellbore,which increases the oil viscosity and the oil may not flow normally in the wellbore.Therefore,it is necessary to lower the heavy oil viscosity by heating methods to allow it to be lifted easily.Heating of heavy oil in an oil well is achieved by circulating hot water in annuli in the well(tubing-casing annulus,casing-casing annulus).In this paper,based on heat transfer principles and fluid flow theory,a model is developed for produced fluids and hot water flowing in a vertical wellbore.The temperature and pressure of produced fluids and hot water in the wellbore are calculated and the effect of hot water on heavy oil temperature is analyzed.Calculated results show that the hot water circulating in the annuli may effectively heat the heavy oil in the tubing,so as to significantly reduce both oil viscosity and resistance to oil flow. | Lin Riyi Wang Fangzheng Wang Xinwei | 2012 | Petroleum Science2012，9，4： | 1 |
| 3 | Modeling of lifting heavy oil assisted by enclosed thermal fluid circulation in hollow rod显示文摘 | Songyan Li Zhaomin Li Binfei Li Riyi Lin | 2010 | Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering2010，，1： | 1 |
| 4 | Acrolein scavenger dimercaprol offers neuroprotection in an animal model of Parkinson’s disease:implication of acrolein and TRPA1显示文摘Background:The mechanisms underlying lesions of dopaminergic(DA)neurons,an essential pathology of Parkinson’s disease(PD),are largely unknown,although oxidative stress is recognized as a key factor.We have previously shown that the pro-oxidative aldehyde acrolein is a critical factor in PD pathology,and that acrolein scavenger hydralazine can reduce the elevated acrolein,mitigate DA neuron death,and alleviate motor deficits in a 6-hydroxydopamine(6-OHDA)rat model.As such,we hypothesize that a structurally distinct acrolein scavenger,dimercaprol(DP),can also offer neuroprotection and behavioral benefits.Methods:DP was used to lower the elevated levels of acrolein in the basal ganglia of 6-OHDA rats.The acrolein levels and related pathologies were measured by immunohistochemistry.Locomotor and behavioral effects of 6-OHDA injections and DP treatment were examined using the open field test and rotarod test.Pain was assessed using mechanical allodynia,cold hypersensitivity,and plantar tests.Finally,the effects of DP were assessed in vitro on SK-N-SH dopaminergic cells exposed to acrolein.Results:DP reduced acrolein and reversed the upregulation of pain-sensing transient receptor potential ankyrin 1(TRPA1)channels in the substantia nigra,striatum,and cortex.DP also mitigated both motor and sensory deficits typical of PD.In addition,DP lowered acrolein and protected DA-like cells in vitro.Acrolein’s ability to upregulate TRPA1 was also verified in vitro using cell lines.Conclusions:These results further elucidated the acrolein-mediated pathogenesis and reinforced the critical role of acrolein in PD while providing strong arguments for anti-acrolein treatments as a novel and feasible strategy to combat neurodegeneration in PD.Considering the extensive involvement of acrolein in various nervous system illnesses and beyond,anti-acrolein strategies may have wide applications and broad impacts on human health. | Liangqin Shi Yazhou Lin Yucheng Jiao Seth AHerr Jonathan Tang Edmond Rogers Zhengli Chen Riyi Shi | 2021 | Translational Neurodegeneration2021，10，2： | 0 |
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