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| 1 | Presenilin 2 deficiency facilitates Aβ-induced neuroinflammation and injury by upregulating P2X7 expression显示文摘Accumulating evidence suggests that β-amyloid (Aβ)-induced neuroinflammation plays a prominent and early role in Alzheimer’s disease (AD). In this study, we demonstrated that Presenilin 2 (PS2) deficiency facilitates Aβ-induced neuroinflammation and injury by upregulating P2X7 expression both in vitro and in vivo. PS2 knockout mice demonstrated increased cognitive impairments and cerebral injury. PS2 deficiency increased the expression of P2X7 both in neurons and microglial cells.Furthermore, extracellular ATP also increased in both Aβ-treated and untreated PS2 knockout microglial cells. Notably, Aβ-induced classical proinflammatory cytokines such as IL-1β, IL-1α and TNF-α were increased in PS2 knockout microglial cells, suggesting a potential role for PS2 in the regulation of neuroinflammation. The expression of P2X7 clearly increased in PS2 knockdown BV2 cells. Consistent with in vivo data, Aβ-induced IL-1β production was also clearly enhanced in PS2 knockdown BV2 cells. Additionally, expression of the transcription factor Sp1 was increased in PS2 knockdown cells. When we treated PS2 knockdown cells with the specific Sp1 inhibitor MIT, we observed that enhanced P2X7 expression was significantly rescued. Taken together, these data suggests that PS2 plays a protective role during Aβ-induced neuroinflammation and injury through down-regulation of P2X7 expression. | Juliang Qin Xiaoyu Zhang Ziqiang Wang Jinju Li Zhen Zhang Liangcai Gao Hua Ren Min Qian Bing Du | 2017 | Science China(Life Sciences)2017，60，2： | 7 |
| 2 | On the room-temperature tensile deformation behavior of a cast dual-phase high-entropy alloy CrFeCoNiAl_(0.7)显示文摘The microstructure and room-temperature tensile deformation behavior of the cast CrFeCoNiAl0.7 high-entropy alloy(HEA)were studied in details.The cast HEA consisted of a dual-phase structure of 77.3 vol.%face-centered-cubic(FCC)phase plus 22.7 vol.%B2 phase,and exhibited excellent room-temperature tensile properties with a high yield strength of 876 MPa,ultimate tensile strength of 1198 MPa and a relatively large elongation to fracture of~9%.Dislocations gliding in the FCC phase governed the plastic deformation at the early stage of room-temperature tensile,and disordered dislocations were to form dislocation walls as the deformation proceeded.With further increase in strain to a high level,the stacking faults were generated through the dissociation of the geometrically necessary dislocations,serving as the potential heterogeneous nucleation sites for the deformation twins. | Qiang Wang Liangcai Zeng Tengfei Gao Hui Du Xinwang Liu | 2021 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2021，，28： | 2 |
| 3 | Iterative projection meets sparsity regularization:towards practical single-shot quantitative phase imaging with in-line holography显示文摘Holography provides access to the optical phase.The emerging compressive phase retrieval approach can achieve in-line holographic imaging beyond the information-theoretic limit or even from a single shot by exploring the signal priors.However,iterative projection methods based on physical knowledge of the wavefield suffer from poor imaging quality,whereas the regularization techniques sacrifice robustness for fidelity.In this work,we present a unified compressive phase retrieval framework for in-line holography that encapsulates the unique advantages of both physical constraints and sparsity priors.In particular,a constrained complex total variation(CCTV)regularizer is introduced that explores the well-known absorption and support constraints together with sparsity in the gradient domain,enabling practical high-quality in-line holographic imaging from a single intensity image.We developed efficient solvers based on the proximal gradient method for the non-smooth regularized inverse problem and the corresponding denoising subproblem.Theoretical analyses further guarantee the convergence of the algorithms with prespecified parameters,obviating the need for manual parameter tuning.As both simulated and optical experiments demonstrate,the proposed CCTV model can characterize complex natural scenes while utilizing physically tractable constraints for quality enhancement.This new compressive phase retrieval approach can be extended,with minor adjustments,to various imaging configurations,sparsifying operators,and physical knowledge.It may cast new light on both theoretical and empirical studies. | Yunhui Gao Liangcai Cao | 2023 | Light(Advanced Manufacturing)2023，4，1： | 1 |
| 4 | Studies on the Construction Parameter of an Artificial Occluded Cell for In-situ Inspection of the Propagation Rate of Localized Corrosion显示文摘An artificial localized corrosion system is assembled and some parameters related to the localized corrosion in active dissolution state (i.e., non-passive state) have been studied. The results showed that the developed electrochemical system can satisfactorily imitate a naturally formed localized corrosion and the coupling current can indicate the maximum localized propagating rate. In this artificial system, the anodic dissolution reaction followed the auto-catalytic mechanism. The localized corrosion current density was dependent on the area ratio R of the cathode to the occluded anode. While R was equal to or more than 6, the coupling current reached at a maximum value and did not alter with the increase in R-value. Therefore, R=7 is chosen as one of these optimum parameters used in constructing the system, with which the biggest galvanic current might be obtained. In contrast, the thickness of the polymer filler separating the occluded anode area from the bulk electrolyte solution and the volume of the occluded anode area did not affect the corrosion current obviously. They might affect the response time to approach a steady state. | Liangcai LEI, Fengping WANG, Yanmin GAO and Yuanlong DU State Key Lab for Corrosion and Protection, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China To whom correspondence should be addressed Present address: Department of | 2001 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2001，17，3： | 0 |
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