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| 1 | Temporal and spatial variations of the active layer along the Qinghai-Tibet Highway in a permafrost region显示文摘Using monitored active layer thickness(ALT) and environmental variables of 10 observation fields along the Qinghai-Tibet Highway in permafrost region of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau(QTP),a model for ALT estimation was developed.The temporal and spatial characteristics of the ALT were also analyzed.The results showed that in the past 30 years ALT in the study region increased at a rate of 1.33 cm a-1.Temperatures at the upper limit of permafrost and at 50 cm depth,along with soil cumulative temperature at 5 cm depth also exhibited a rising trend.Soil heat flux increased at a rate of 0.1 Wm-2 a-1.All the above changes demonstrated that the degradation of permafrost happened in the study region on the QTP.The initial thawing date of active layer was advanced,while the initial freezing date was delayed.The number of thawing days increased to a rate of 1.18 da-1.The variations of active layer were closely related to the permafrost type,altitude,underlying surface type and soil composition.The variations were more evident in cold permafrost region than in warm permafrost region,in high-altitude region than in low-altitude region,in alpine meadow region than in alpine steppe region;and in fine-grained soil region than in coarse-grained soil region. | LI Ren ZHAO Lin DING YongJian WU TongHua XIAO Yao DU ErJi LIU GuangYue QIAO YongPing | 2012 | Chinese Science Bulletin2012，57，35： | 51 |
| 2 | Epidemiological and risk analysis of the H7N9 subtype influenza outbreak in China at its early stage显示文摘Dozens of human cases infected with H7N9 subtype avian influenza virus (AIV) have been confirmed in China since March, 2013. Distribution data of sexes, ages, professions and regions of the cases were analyzed in this report. The results showed that the elderly cases, especially the male elderly, were significantly more than expected, which is different from human cases of H5N1 avian influenza and human cases of the pandemic H1N1 influenza. The outbreak was rated as a Grade Ⅲ (severe) outbreak, and it would evolve into a Grade IV (very severe) outbreak soon, using a method reported previously. The H7N9 AIV will probably circulate in humans, birds and pigs for years. Moreover, with the driving force of natural selection, the virus will probably evolve into highly pathogenic AIV in birds, and into a deadly pandemic influenza virus in humans. Therefore, the H7N9 outbreak has been assumed severe, and it is likely to become very or extremely severe in the future, highlighting the emergent need of forceful scientific measures to eliminate any infected animal flocks. We also described two possible mild scenarios of the future evolution of the outbreak. | ZHUANG QingYe WANG SuChun WU MeiLi LIU Shuo JIANG WenMing HOU GuangYu LI JinPing WANG KaiCheng YU JianMin CHEN JiMing CHEN JiWang | 2013 | Chinese Science Bulletin2013，58，26： | 18 |
| 3 | Additive manufacturing of Ti-6Al-4V lattice structures with high structural integrity under large compressive deformation显示文摘Additively manufactured Ti-6 Al-4 V lattice structures have found important niche applications. However, they often show insufficient compressive ductility or insufficient structural integrity. In this study,a batch of 45 octahedral Ti-6 Al-4 V lattice structures was manufactured in three different strut diameters(0.5, 1.0, 1.5 mm) by selective electron beam melting(SEBM). The influence of post-SEBM annealing on the compressive deformation characteristics of the lattice structure was investigated. The as-built Ti-6 Al-4 V lattices fragmented when the compressive strain reached 13%–23% depending on strut diameter.Annealing at 950?C(β transus temperature: 995?C) only slightly improved the compressive ductility of the lattice structures. However, annealing at 1050?C(β-annealing) fundamentally changed the compressive deformation mode of the lattice structures. The resultant compressive stress-strain curve was featured by a long smooth plateau and no facture occurred even after significant densification of the lattice structure had taken place(>50% of compressive strain). | Kun Yang Jian Wang Liang Jia Guangyu Yang Huiping Tang Yuanyuan Li | 2019 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2019，35，2： | 12 |
| 4 | Corrosion mechanism investigation of TiN/Ti coating and TC4 alloy for aircraft compressor application显示文摘It is imperative to develop multifunctional erosion and corrosion resistant coatings for compressor blades of aircraft engines in harsh environment.PVD(Physical Vapor Deposition)technology has the advances in processing erosion-resistant coatings;however,the performance of PVD coatings to combat corrosion depends on various coating defects.Determining and comparing the corrosion performances of PVD TiN/Ti coating and uncoated TC4 alloy was the main objective of present work.The 960 h salt spray corrosion and 116 h hot corrosion tests were conducted to simulate the grounding and working environments of the aircraft compressors.The corrosion mechanisms due to the coating defects such as pinhole,columnar boundary and large grain were analyzed based on the OM,Confocal microscope,electrochemical measurements,SEM,XRD and EDS results.Owing to the disordered state associated with the columnar boundary and the coating defect,nitrogen could be easily replaced by oxygen in the hot corrosion process,these structures were channels for fast diffusion of oxygen.Moreover,the Gibbs energy changes of Ti oxidation and TiN oxidation were thermodynamically calculated according to the working condition of aircraft compressors,and considerable research effort was focused on mapping out the phase diagram of Ti,TiN and high pressure gases.The findings of this research can provide insights into developing multifunctional coatings for future aircraft engines. | Zhiping SUN Guangyu HE Qingjie MENG Yuqin LI Xiaodong TIAN | 2020 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2020，33，6： | 11 |
| 5 | Two-photon-excited near-infrared emissive carbon dotsas multifunctional agents for fluorescence imaging andphotothermal therapy显示文摘C dots (CDs) have shown great potential in bioimaging and phototherapy.However, it is challenging to manipulate their fluorescent properties andtherapeutic efficacy to satisfy the requirements for clinic applications. In thisstudy, we prepared S, Se-codoped CDs via a hydrothermal method anddemonstrated that the doping resulted in excitation wavelength-independentnear-infrared (NIR) emissions of the CDs, with peaks at 731 and 820 nm.Significantly, the CDs exhibited a photothermal conversion efficiency of -58.2%,which is the highest reported value for C nanostructures and is comparable tothat of Au nanostructures. Moreover, the CDs had a large two-photon absorptioncross section (-30,045 GM), which allowed NIR emissions and the photothermalconversion of the CDs through the two-photon excitation (TPE) mechanism. Invitro and in vivo tests suggested that CDs can function as new multi functionalphototheranostic agents for the TPE fluorescence imaging and photothermaltheraov of cancer cells. | Minhuan Lan Shaojing Zhao Zhenyu Zhang Li Yan Liang Guo Guangle Niu Jinfeng Zhang Junfang Zhao Hongyan Zhang Pengfei Wang Guangyu Zhu Chun-Sing Lee Wenjun Zhang | 2017 | Nano Research2017，10，9： | 9 |
| 6 | Positioning error compensation of an industrial robot using neural networks and experimental study显示文摘Due to the characteristics of high efficiency,wide working range,and high flexibility,industrial robots are being increasingly used in the industries of automotive,machining,electrical and electronic,rubber and plastics,aerospace,food,etc.Whereas the low positioning accuracy,resulted from the serial configuration of industrial robots,has limited their further developments and applications in the field of high requirements for machining accuracy,e.g.,aircraft assembly.In this paper,a neural-network-based approach is proposed to improve the robots’positioning accuracy.Firstly,the neural network,optimized by a genetic particle swarm algorithm,is constructed to model and predict the positioning errors of an industrial robot.Next,the predicted errors are utilized to realize the compensation of the target points at the robot’s workspace.Finally,a series of experiments of the KUKA KR 500–3 industrial robot with no-load and drilling scenarios are implemented to validate the proposed method.The experimental results show that the positioning errors of the robot are reduced from 1.529 mm to 0.344 mm and from 1.879 mm to 0.227 mm for the no-load and drilling conditions,respectively,which means that the position accuracy of the robot is increased by 77.6%and 87.9%for the two experimental conditions,respectively. | Bo LI Wei TIAN Chufan ZHANG Fangfang HUA Guangyu CUI Yufei LI | 2022 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2022，35，2： | 9 |
| 7 | Sintilimab versus docetaxel as second-line treatment in advanced or metastatic squamous non-small-cell lung cancer:an open-label,randomized controlled phase 3 trial(ORIENT-3)显示文摘Background:Treatment options for Chinese patients with locally advanced or metastatic squamous-cell non-small-cell lung cancer(sqNSCLC)after failure of first-line chemotherapy are limited.This study(ORIENT-3)aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of sintilimab versus docetaxel as second-line treatment in patients with locally advanced or metastatic sqNSCLC.Methods:ORIENT-3 was an open-label,multicenter,randomized controlled phase 3 trial that recruited patients with stage IIIB/IIIC/IV sqNSCLC after failure with first-line platinum-based chemotherapy.Patients were randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive either 200 mg of sintilimab or 75 mg/m^(2) of docetaxel intravenously every 3 weeks,stratified by the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status.The primary endpoint was overall survival(OS)in the full analysis set(FAS).Secondary endpoints included progression-free survival(PFS),objective response rate(ORR),disease control rate(DCR),duration of response(DoR)and safety.Results:Between August 25,2017,and November 7,2018,290 patients were randomized.For FAS,10 patients fromthe docetaxel armwere excluded.Themedian OS was 11.79(n=145;95%confidence interval[CI],10.28-15.57)months with sintilimab versus 8.25(n=135;95%CI,6.47-9.82)months with docetaxel(hazard ratio[HR]:0.74;95%CI,0.56-0.96;P=0.025).Sintilimab treatment significantly prolonged PFS(median 4.30 vs.2.79 months;HR:0.52;95%CI,0.39-0.68;P<0.001)and showed higher ORR(25.50%vs.2.20%,P<0.001)and DCR(65.50%vs.37.80%,P<0.001)than the docetaxel arm.The median DoRwas 12.45(95%CI,4.86-25.33)months in the sintilimab arm and 4.14(95%CI,1.41-7.23)months in the docetaxel arm(P=0.045).Treatment-related adverse events of grade≥3were reported in 26(18.1%)patients in the sintilimab arm and 47(36.2%)patients in the docetaxel arm.Exploratory biomarker analysis showed potential predictive values of expression levels of two transcription factors,including OVOL2(HR:0.35;P<0.001)and CTCF(HR:3.50;P<0.001),for sintilimab treatment.Conclusions:Compared with docetaxel,sintilimab significantly improved the OS,PFS,and ORR of Chinese patients with previously treated locally advanced or metastatic sqNSCLC. | Yuankai Shi Lin Wu Xinmin Yu Puyuan Xing Yan Wang Jianying Zhou Airong Wang Jianhua Shi Yi Hu Ziping Wang Guangyu An Yong Fang Sanyuan Sun Caicun Zhou Changli Wang Feng Ye Xingya Li Junye Wang Mengzhao Wang Yunpeng Liu Yanqiu Zhao Ying Yuan Jifeng Feng Zhendong Chen Jindong Shi Tao Sun Gang Wu Yongqian Shu Qisen Guo Yi Zhang Yong Song Shucai Zhang Yuan Chen Wei Li Hongrui Niu Wenwei Hu Lijun Wang Jianan Huang Yang Zhang Ying Cheng Zhengdong Wu Bo Peng Jiya Sun Christoph Mancao Yanqi Wang Luyao Sun | 2022 | Cancer Communications2022，42，12： | 8 |
| 8 | YB-1, a new biomarker of glioma progression, is associated with the prognosis of glioma patients显示文摘(YB-1 ) Y 盒子蛋白质 1 是在各种各样的癌症表示的多功能的细胞的蛋白质,并且是在癌症治疗的一个潜在的目标。尽管有证据出现,那 YB-1 在人的癌症起一个作用,在 glioma 的 YB-1 表示的临床的意义没被建立。在现在的学习,我们在 glioma 肿瘤调查了 YB-1 水平并且分析了在 YB-1 水平和恶意的 glioma 的等级之间的关系,与提供为在临床、基本的研究背景的 gliomas 的诊断和治疗的新想法的目的。108 个病人的一个总数,与等级的 gliomas 包括 14, 31, 30,和 33 分别地,我, II, III,和 IV 在这研究被包括。YB-1 的 mRNA 和蛋白质层次被发现在等级 IV 和降低等级的肿瘤之间显著地不同。在脑髓的液体的 YB-1 层次比在等级在等级 III 和 IV glioma 病人是显著地更高的我和 II 病人。染色的 Immunofluorescence 被用来在细胞质和原子核检测 YB-1 的层次,并且结果显示细胞内部的分发显著地与 glioma 的病理学的等级被联系。YB-1 的高水平与弄短的幸存被联系,建议 YB-1 起在人的 glioma 的前进的一个作用。 | Jin Zheng Jiangwei Zhang Guangyue Li Huilin Gong | 2016 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2016，48，4： | 8 |
| 9 | TRANSLUCENT GREEN, an ERF Family Transcription Factor, Controls Water Balance in Arabidopsis by Activating the Expression of Aquaporin Genes显示文摘水是在几乎所有生活有机体的最丰富的分子。Aquaporins 是玩控制房间的水内容的批评 rolesin 的隧道蛋白质。这里,我们报导 AP2/EREBP 家庭抄写 factorin Arabidopsis thaliana 的鉴定,半透明的格林( TG )其在转基因的植物的 overexpression 给了提高的干旱忍耐并且使 leaves.TG 蛋白质成玻璃在原子核是局部性的,在 vitro 绑 DRE 和 GCC 元素,并且在酵母房间充当 transcriptional 使活跃之物。Microarray 分析揭示了 TG,五基因在之中编码 aquaporins 调整的 330 基因的一个总数。短暂表示试金证明 TG 直接绑在 threeaquaporin 基因的倡导者,例如 AtTIP1; 1, AtTIP2; 3,并且 AtPIP2; 2,直接显示那 TG 调整这些基因的表示。而且, AtTIP1 的 overexpression; 1 在转基因的 Arabidopsis 植物导致了使成玻璃的显型,类似于在 TG overexpression 线观察的那些。进野类型的叶子的水注射概括了 vitrifiedleaf 显型,它被从脉管的捆割掉水供应颠倒。一起拿,我们在通过直接激活 aquaporin genes.Key 词的表达式的 Arabidopsis 的数据 supportthat TG 控制水平衡: | Danling Zhu Zhe Wu Guangyu Cao Jigang Li Jia Wei Tomohiko Tsuge Hongya Gua Takashi Aoyama Li-Jia Qu | 2014 | Molecular Plant2014，7，4： | 8 |
| 10 | Stable isotope labelled mass spectrometry for quantification of the relative abundances for expressed proteins induced by PeaT1显示文摘The protein elicitor from the mycelium of Alternaria tenuissima has been isolated.The elicitor triggered resistance to the tobacco mosaic virus in tobacco by inducing relative oxygen species,but without causing hypersensitive necrosis.The elicitor is reported to impart resistance against Verticillium dahliae and to increase yield in cotton,but its mechanism is not yet clear.In this study,the stable isotope labelled mass spectrometry method was used to quantify the relative abundances of protein expression induced by PeaT1 in Arabidopsis.A significant difference in the relative abundances for the expression of different proteins related to metabolism,modification,regulatory,defense,stress and antioxidation was found in Arabidopsis. | LI GuangYue,YANG XiuFen,ZENG HongMei,MAO JianJun,LIU Hua,ZHANG YunHua & QIU DeWen* Key Laboratory for Biological Control of the Ministry of Agriculture,Institute of Plant Protection,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081,China | 2010 | Science China(Life Sciences)2010，53，12： | 7 |
| 11 | Losses of Ecosystem Service Values in the Taihu Lake Basin from 1979 to 2010显示文摘 | Hui ZHANG Qiao WANG Guangyu LI Hanpei ZHANG Jue ZHANG | 2017 | Frontiers of Earth Science2017，11，2： | 7 |
| 12 | Development and Analysis of an Electrically Actuated Lower Extremity Assistive Exoskeleton显示文摘一架电子上激活的更低的极限皮骨骼被开发,在哪个当有弹性的元素连接的另外的关节消极地被激活时,仅仅膝关节活跃地被激活。这份报纸描述批评设计标准并且介绍设计的进程和使活动系统的计算。一台灵活物理 Human-Robot-Interaction (pHRI ) 测量设备被设计并且适用检测人的运动,它包括纳入连接手铐的内部表面的二个力量传感器和二个气囊。联机适应 pHRI 最小化控制策略被建议并且实现了驱使机器的皮骨骼系统跟随人的手足的运动轨道。测量 pHRI 信息被变化加权的一般水准(VWA ) 方法熔化。pHRI 和控制转矩的吝啬的方形的价值(MSV ) 被利用评估皮骨骼的表演。改进舒适水平和还原剂精力消费,当控制法律被设计时,严肃赔偿被考虑。最后,实际实验在健康用户上被执行。试验性的结果证明建议系统能帮助人走,构画出的控制策略有效、有效。 | Yi Long Zhijiang Du Chaofeng Chen Weidong Wang Long He Xiwang Mao Guoqiang Xu Guangyu Zhao Xiaoqi Li Wei Dong | 2017 | Journal of Bionic Engineering2017，14，2： | 7 |
| 13 | Battery Separators Functionalized with Edge-Rich MoS2/C Hollow Microspheres for the Uniform Deposition of Li2S in High-Performance Lithium-Sulfur Batteries显示文摘As promising energy storage systems,lithium-sulfur(Li-S)batteries have attracted significant attention because of their ultra-high energy densities.However,Li-S battery suffers problems related to the complex phase conversion that occurs during the charge-discharge process,particularly the deposition of solid Li2S from the liquid-phase polysulfides,which greatly limits its practical application.In this paper,edge-rich MoS2/C hollow microspheres(Edg-MoS2/C HMs)were designed and used to functionalize separator for Li-S battery,resulting in the uniform deposition of Li2S.The microspheres were fabricated through the facile hydrothermal treatment of MoO3-aniline nanowires and a subsequent carbonization process.The obtained Edg-MoS2/C HMs have a strong chemical absorption capability and high density of Li2S binding sites,and exhibit excellent electrocatalytic performance and can effectively hinder the polysulfide shuttle effect and guide the uniform nucleation and growth of Li2S.Furthermore,we demonstrate that the Edg-MoS2/C HMs can effectively regulate the deposition of Li2S and significantly improve the reversibility of the phase conversion of the active sulfur species,especially at high sulfur loadings and high C-rates.As a result,a cell containing a separator functionalized with Edg-MoS2/C HMs exhibited an initial discharge capacity of 935 mAh g-1 at 1.0 C and maintained a capacity of 494 mAh g-1 after 1000 cycles with a sulfur loading of 1.7 mg cm-2.Impressively,at a high sulfur loading of 6.1 mg cm-2 and high rate of 0.5 C,the cell still delivered a high reversible discharge capacity of 478 mAh g-1 after 300 cycles.This work provides fresh insights into energy storage systems related to complex phase conversions. | Nan Zheng Guangyu Jiang Xiao Chen Jiayi Mao Nan Jiang Yongsheng Li | 2019 | Nano-Micro Letters2019，11，3： | 7 |
| 14 | Biocompatible DCPD Coating Formed on AZ91D Magnesium Alloy by Chemical Deposition and Its Corrosion Behaviors in SBF显示文摘 | Zhongji Cheng Jianshe Lian Yanxian Hui Guangyu Li | 2014 | Journal of Bionic Engineering2014，11，4： | 7 |
| 15 | Application of Improved Multi-Objective Ant Colony Optimization Algorithm in Ship Weather Routing显示文摘This paper presents a novel intelligent and effective method based on an improved ant colony optimization(ACO)algorithm to solve the multi-objective ship weather routing optimization problem,considering the navigation safety,fuel consumption,and sailing time.Here the improvement of the ACO algorithm is mainly reflected in two aspects.First,to make the classical ACO algorithm more suitable for long-distance ship weather routing and plan a smoother route,the basic parameters of the algorithm are improved,and new control factors are introduced.Second,to improve the situation of too few Pareto non-dominated solutions generated by the algorithm for solving multi-objective problems,the related operations of crossover,recombination,and mutation in the genetic algorithm are introduced in the improved ACO algorithm.The final simulation results prove the effectiveness of the improved algorithm in solving multi-objective weather routing optimization problems.In addition,the black-box model method was used to study the ship fuel consumption during a voyage;the model was constructed based on an artificial neural network.The parameters of the neural network model were refined repeatedly through the historical navigation data of the test ship,and then the trained black-box model was used to predict the future fuel consumption of the test ship.Compared with other fuel consumption calculation methods,the black-box model method showed higher accuracy and applicability. | ZHANG Guangyu WANG Hongbo ZHAO Wei GUAN Zhiying LI Pengfei | 2021 | Journal of Ocean University of China2021，20，1： | 7 |
| 16 | A draft sequence of the rice (Oryza sativa ssp. indica) genome显示文摘The sequence of the rice genome holds fundamental information for its biology, including physiology, genetics, development, and evolution, as well as information on many beneficial phenotypes of economic significance. Using a 'whole genome shotgun' approach, we have pro-duced a draft rice genome sequence of Oryza sativa ssp. in-dica, the major crop rice subspecies in China and many other regions of Asia. The draft genome sequence is constructed from over 4.3 million successful sequencing traces with an accumulative total length of 2214.9 Mb. The initial assembly of the non-redundant sequences reached 409.76 Mb in length, based on 3.30 million successful sequencing traces with a total length of 1797.4 Mb from an indica variant cultivar 93-11, giving an estimated coverage of 95.29% of the rice genome with an average base accuracy of higher than 99%. The coverage of the draft sequence, the randomness of the sequence distribution, and the consistency of BIG-ASSEM-BLER, a custom-designed software package | YU Jun, HU Songnian, WANG Jun,LI Songgang WONG Ka-Shu Gane, LIU Bin,DENG Yajun, DAI Li, ZHOU Yan,ZHANG Xiuqing, CAO Mengliang, LIU Jing,SUN Jiandong , TANG Jiabin, CHEN Yanjiong,HUANG Xiaobing, LIN Wei, YE Chen, TONG Wei,CONG Lijuan, GENG Jianing, HAN Yujun, LI Lin,LI Wei, HU Guangqiang, HUANG Xiangang,LI Wenjie, LI Jian, LIU Zhanwei, LI Long,LIU Jianping, Ql Qiuhui, LIU Jinsong, LI Li,WANG Xuegang, LU Hong, WU Tingling,ZHU Miao, Nl Peixiang, HAN Hua, DONG Wei,REN Xiaoyu, FENG Xiaoli, GUI Peng,LI Xianran, WANG Hao, XU Xin, ZHAI Wenxue,XU Zhao, ZHANG Jinsong, HE Sijie,ZHANG Jianguo, XU Jichen, ZHANG Kunlin,ZHENG Xianwu, DONG Jianhai, ZENG Wanyong,TAO Lin, CHEN Xuewei, HE Jun, LIU Daofeng,TIAN Wei, TIAN Chaoguang, XIA Hongai,LI Gang, GAO Hui, LI Ping, CHEN Wei ,WANG Xudong, ZHANG Yong, HU Jianfei,WANG Jing, LIU Song, YANG Jian,ZHANG Guangyu, XIONG Yuqing, LI Zhijie,MAO Long, ZHOU Chengshu, ZHU Zhen,CHEN Runsheng, HAO Bailin,ZHENG Weimou, CHEN Shouyi, QUO Wei,LI Guojie, LIU Siqi, HUANG Guyang,TAO Ming, WANG Jian, ZHU Lihuang,YUAN Longping& YANG HuanmingBeijing Genomics Institute/Center of Genomics & Bioinformatics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101300, China Hangzhou Genomics Institute/Institute of Bioinformatics of Zhejiang University/Key Laboratory of Bioinformatics of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310007, China Institute of Genetics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China National Hybrid Rice R & D Center, Changsha 410125, China Laboratory of Bioinformatics, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China College of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 1Q0080, China Digital China Ltd., Beijing 100080, China Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China Medical College, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710061, ChinaThese authors contributed equally to this work.Corresponding author.Corresponden | 2001 | Chinese Science Bulletin2001，46，23： | 6 |
| 17 | Enhanced antibacterial behavior of a novel Cu-bearing high-entropy alloy显示文摘Contact infection of bacteria and viruses has been a critical threat to human health. The worldwideoutbreak of COVID-19 put forward urgent requirements for the research and development of the selfantibacterial materials, especially the antibacterial alloys. Based on the concept of high-entropy alloys, thepresent work designed and prepared a novel Co_(0.4)FeCr_(0.9)Cu_(0.3) antibacterial high-entropy alloy with superior antibacterial properties without intricate or rigorous annealing processes, which outperform the antibacterial stainless steels. The antibacterial tests presented a 99.97% antibacterial rate against Escherichiacoli and a 99.96% antibacterial rate against Staphylococcus aureus after 24 h. In contrast, the classic antibacterial copper-bearing stainless steel only performed the 71.50% and 80.84% antibacterial rate, respectively. The results of the reactive oxygen species analysis indicated that the copper ion release and theimmediate contact with copper-rich phase had a synergistic effect in enhancing antibacterial properties.Moreover, this alloy exhibited excellent corrosion resistance when compared with the classic antibacterialstainless steels, and the compression test indicated the yield strength of the alloy was 1015 MPa. Thesefindings generate fresh insights into guiding the designs of structure-function-integrated antibacterial alloys. | Guangyu Ren Lili Huang Kunling Hu Tianxin Li Yiping Lu Dongxu Qiao Haitao Zhang Dake Xu Tongmin Wang Tingju Li Peter K.Liaw | 2022 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2022，，22： | 6 |
| 18 | Nonlinear Capital Flow Tax: Capital Flow Management and Financial Crisis Prevention in China显示文摘How to promote capital account liberalization while preventing financial crises is a challenging task for policymakers. This study proposes a nonlinear (progressive) capital flow tax as a solution. We first demonstrate that the collateral requirement of international borrowing can give rise to multiple equilibria and self-fulfilling financial crises. We then show that the crisis equilibrium characterized by large exchange rate depreciation, capital flight and welfare loss can be eliminated by imposing a nonlinear (progressive) tax scheme on capital outflows with the marginal tax rate increasing with the size of individual capital outflows. The implementation of such a tax scheme in China is also discussed. | Jiandong Ju Li Li Guangyu Nie Kang Shi Shang-Jin Wei | 2019 | China & World Economy2019，27，4： | 6 |
| 19 | Enhanced mechanical properties of 6082 aluminum alloy via SiC addition combined with squeeze casting显示文摘In order to improve mechanical properties of 6082 aluminum alloy,the SiC_(p)/Al 6082 composites were prepared by the addition of the micron-sized SiC_(p)articles combined with the squeeze casting.The effects of the SiC_(p)content and squeeze casting on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the 6082 aluminum alloy were investigated by SEM,EDS,TEM,tensile testing and hardness testing analysis methods.Research results exhibited that the SiC_(p)content and squeeze casting had a significant impact on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the 6082 aluminum alloy.The addition of the SiC_(p)refined the grain size of the 6082 aluminum alloy while caused the increase of the porosity with increasing the SiC_(p)content,especially in the permanent mold casting condition.Compared to the permanent mold casting,the squeeze casting obviously reduced pore defects,refined grain size and made the SiC_(p)distribute evenly as well as bond tightly with the Al matrix.The tensile strength,yield strength,elongation,elastic modulus and hardness of the 6082 aluminum alloy obtained with the SiC_(p)and squeeze casting were remarkably improved,and the optimal mechanical properties were obtained with a 2 wt.%SiC_(p),and they increased 10.73%,72.7%,193.9%,23.5%and 25.2%,respectively,compared to those of the6082 aluminum alloy obtained without SiC_(p)and squeeze casting.The fracture surface of the SiC_(p)/Al 6082 composites obtained with the squeeze casting was dense and exhibited a ductile fracture mode. | Wenming Jiang Junwen Zhu Guangyu Li Feng Guan Yang Yu Zitian Fan | 2021 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2021，，29： | 6 |
| 20 | Quantitative and Functional Phosphoproteomic Analysis Reveals that Ethylene Regulates Water Transport via the C-Terminal Phosphorylation of Aquaporin PIP2;1 in Arabidopsis显示文摘乙烯参予众多的细胞的事件和生物过程的规定,包括水损失,在枯萎的叶和花花瓣期间。多样的乙烯回答可以经由在蛋白质 phosphorylation/dephosphorylation 和 ubiquitin/26S 之间的动态相互影响被调整调停 proteasome 的蛋白质降级和朊酶劈开。探讨乙烯怎么通过叉形得多的发信号的小径改变蛋白质 phosphorylation,我们执行了 15 N 稳定的同位素对待空气、对待乙烯的乙烯感觉迟钝的 Arabidopsis 双 loss-of-function 异种 ein3-1/eil1-1 上的基于标签、微分、量的 phosphoproteomics 学习。识别的 Among535 非冗余的 phosphopeptides,二和四 phosphopeptides 起来 -- 并且由乙烯的 downregulated 分别地。aquaporin PIP2 的调整乙烯的 phosphorylation; 1 断然在叶与水流动率和水损失被相关。在有量的 proteomics 的联合的基因研究, immunoblot 分析,原物胀大/缩小实验,并且长叶表示两个的转基因的植物上的水损失试金野类型并且 S280A/S283A-mutated PIP2 ; 1 在里面 Col-0 和 ein3eil1 乙烯增加浇的基因 backgroundssuggest 在由在 PIP2 的 C 终点提高 S280/S283 phosphorylation 的 Arabidopsis 房间的运输率; 1 。未知 kinase 或磷酸酶活动可以参予 EIN3/EIL1 的细胞的功能的起始的起来规定独立人士。这发现贡献我们理解那通常在植物器官的收获以后的存储期间被观察调整乙烯的叶枯萎。 | Dongjin Qing Zhu Yang Mingzhe Li Wai Shing Wong Guangyu Guo Shichang Liu Hongwei Guo Ning Li | 2016 | Molecular Plant2016，9，1： | 6 |
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