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| 1 | Distribution and transportation of mercury from glacier to lake in the Qiangyong Glacier Basin, southern Tibetan Plateau, China显示文摘The Tibetan Plateau is home to the largest aggregate of glaciers outside the Polar Regions and is a source of fresh water to 1.4 billion people. Yet little is known about the transportation and cycling of Hg in high-elevation glacier basins on Tibetan Plateau. In this study, surface snow,glacier melting stream water and lake water samples were collected from the Qiangyong Glacier Basin. The spatiotemporal distribution and transportation of Hg from glacier to lake were investigated. Significant diurnal variations of dissolved Hg(DHg) concentrations were observed in the river water, with low concentrations in the morning(8:00 am–14:00 pm) and high concentrations in the afternoon(16:00 pm–20:00 pm). The DHg concentrations were exponentially correlated with runoff, which indicated that runoff was the dominant factor affecting DHg concentrations in the river water. Moreover, significant decreases of Hg were observed during transportation from glacier to lake. DHg adsorption onto particulates followed by the sedimentation of particulate-bound Hg(PHg) could be possible as an important Hg removal mechanism during the transportation process. Significant decreases in Hg concentrations were observed downstream of Xiao Qiangyong Lake, which indicated that the high-elevation lake system could significantly affect the distribution and transportation of Hg in the Qiangyong Glacier Basin. | Shiwei Sun | 2016 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2016，28，6： | 10 |
| 2 | Jiang Tang Fang Long Jiao Nang in Treating Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus with Hearing Loss显示文摘Objective To study the efficacy and safety of the Jiang Tang Fang Long Jiao Nang (Hypoglycemic Anti-Deafness Capsule) in treating non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus with hearing loss. Methods Two hundred ninety six patients with non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus and hearing loss were randomly assigned to a treatment group(n=164, 208 ears) and a control group(n=132, 184 ears). Patients in the treatment group were treated with the Jiang Tang Fang Long Jiao Nang and supplement herbal preparations as indicated by traditional Chinese medicine dialectical assessment, while control patients received glibenclamide and conventional treatments for deafness. Hearing, fasting blood glucose(FBG), post-prandial blood glucose(PBG), 24 hour urine sugar, platelet function indices, blood superoxide dismutase(SOD) and lipid peroxides(LPO) levels, and symptom improvement were compared between the two groups. Results The rate of hearing improvement was 56.7% for the treatment group and 26.6% for the control. FBG, PBG and 24 hour urine sugar improved in both groups, but the last two were superior in the treatment group compared to the control. Symptoms improvement was also superior in the treatment group compared to the control. In patients receiving Jiang Tang Fang Long Jiao Nang treatment, platelet function indices, SOD and LPO were all improved, while only LOP improvement was noticed in control patients. No acute or long-term toxicity was demonstrated for the Jiang Tang Fang Long Jiao Nang in animal tests. The Jiang Tang Fang Long Jiao Nang lowered blood glucose and serum triglycerides in a rat model of alloxan-induced diabetes. Conclusion The Jiang Tang Fang Long Jiao Nang is effective in improving hearing and diabetic indices in diabetic patients with deafness, without significant side effects. | LI Rui-yu1, LI Meng2, WANG Rui3, LI Bin4, GUO Ya-jing5 1 Xingtai Medical College, Hebei, Xingtai, 054000 2 Chengde Medical college Hebei, Chengde, 067000 3 College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050091 4 Department of Biochemistry, Hebei Medicine University 050017 5 Guangzong Hospital of TCM, Hebei, 054600 | 2008 | Journal of Otology2008，3，1： | 7 |
| 3 | ^(14)C measurement of forest soils in Dinghushan Biosphere Reserve显示文摘Organic carbon in forest soils of Qingyunsi and Wukesong profiles can be divided into fast and slow components. Δ14C values of these profiles decrease with increasing of depth. The Δ14C values in 30—40 cm depth interval of Wukesong profile are decreasing sharply until a very low value,showing that a strong geological environment change occurred about 1 560 years ago. The 14C apparent ages of Wukesong profile show that the coniferous and broad-leaf mixed forests around Wukesong profile have been developing since 425 a BP, which is consistent with historical documents. The penetrating depths of 'bomb 14C' in Qingyunsi and Wukesong profiles are 10 and 20 cm, respectively. | SHEN Chengde , LIU Dongsheng (LIU Tungsheng) , PENG Shaolin, SUN Yanmin , JIANG Mantao , Yl Weixi , XING Changping , GAO Quanzhou , LI Zhi’an and ZHOU Guoyi Guangzhou Institute of Geochemisry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China Institute of Geology, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100029, China South China Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China | 1999 | Chinese Science Bulletin1999，44，3： | 7 |
| 4 | Copy number variants of ABCF1, IL17REL, and FCGR3A are associated with the risk of gout显示文摘 | Dong, Zheng Li, Yuan Zhou, Jingru Jiang, Shuai Wang, Yi Chen, Yulin Zhao, Dongbao Yang, Chengde Qian, Qiaoxia Ma, Yanyun He, Hongjun Ji, Hengdong Yang, Yajun Wang, Xiaofeng Xu, Xia Pang, Yafei Zou, Hejian Jin, Li Zhang, Feng Wang, Jiucun | 2017 | Protein & Cell2017，8，6： | 3 |
| 5 | Al Preparation from Solid Al_2O_3 by Direct Electrochemical Deoxidation in Molten CaCl_2-NaCl at 550℃显示文摘Al was prepared by a new method in molten salt at low temperature.Sintered alumina pellets were used as cathode;graphite rod was employed as anode;and the molten CaCl2-NaCl was the electrolyte.A constant 3.2 V voltage was applied in this experiment,and oxygen in solid alumina cathode was reduced by direct electrochemical deoxidation at 550℃.In this process,the current gradually decreased with increasing time and the alumina pellets became grey and porous.The metallic particles were obtained and characterized by XRD(X-ray diffraction) and SEM(scanning electron microscopy). | Hongwei Xie He Zhang Yuchun Zhai Jinxia Wanga Chengde Li | 2009 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2009，25，4： | 3 |
| 6 | Dual alloying improves the corrosion resistance of biodegradable Mg alloys prepared by selective laser melting显示文摘Mg alloys have been regarded as revolutionary metallic biomaterials for biodegradable bone implants,but their applications are mainly blocked by the too rapid degradation in physiological environment.This study explores the dual alloying effects of Mn and/or Sn on the performance of Mg alloys prepared by selective laser melting.The observed microstructure indicated remarkable refinement of both the grains and intermetallic phases in the Mn-and/or Sn-containing alloys during the rapid solidification process.Moreover,approximately a half decrease in corrosion rate was observed for AZ61-0.4Mn-0.8Sn alloy with respect to AZ61 alloy.The improved corrosion behavior was primarily due to the enhanced protective effects of surface layers,in which Mn-and/or Sn-rich phases acted as a helpful barrier against medium penetration and thereby alleviated the current exchange with the matrix.In addition,the solute Mn and/or Sn positively shifted the corrosion potential,which also brought about a better corrosion resistance.Furthermore,the strength and hardness of the alloys were also effectively improved and comparable to those of cortical bone.This could be ascribed to the dissolved Mn and/or Sn atoms and the finely dispersed intermetallic phases,which might cause lattice distortion and precipitation hardening.Besides,the Mn-and/or Sn-containing alloys showed good cytocompatibility as indicated by the normal morphology and increased viability of MG-63 cells.These findings suggest that the developed AZ61-Mn-Sn alloy is a promising candidate for biodegradable bone implants. | Chengde Gao Sheng Li Long Liu Shizhen Bin Youwen Yang Shuping Peng Cijun Shuai | 2021 | Journal of Magnesium and Alloys2021，9，1： | 3 |
| 7 | Achieving higher performances without an external curing agent in natural magnolol-based epoxy resin显示文摘Bio-based epoxy thermoset prepared from renewable biomass raw materials can alleviate fossil energy crisis and reduce environmental pollution,which satisfies the needs of sustainable social development.In this study,a bio-based epoxy thermoset precursor(MGOL-EP) was synthesized from a naturally occurring magnolol through a facile and efficient one-step process.And the fully bio-based epoxy thermoset(MGOL-EP-SC) was obtained by self-curing without adding any other hardener.MGOL-EP-SC revealed an extremely high glass-transition temperature(T_(g)) of 265℃ and char yield of 53.2%(in N;),which were at the highest level among the fully bio-based epoxy thermosets reported so far.In addition,when the MGOL-EP was cured with 4,4’-methylenedianiline(DDM),T_(g)of the MGOL-EP/DDM was decreased by 61℃ and the other comprehensive performance had also been decreased,which was due to a reduction in biphenyl structure content and cross-linking density by adding the external curing agents.Moreover,the MGOL-EP-SC presented certain killing rate(48.4%) to Staphylococcus aureus.These findings provide a new design strategy for engineering high-performance and functional epoxy thermoset with high biomass content. | Qi Cao Zhihuan Weng Yu Qi Jiahui Li Wentao Liu Chengde Liu Shouhai Zhang Zhiyong Wei Yousi Chen Xigao Jian | 2022 | Chinese Chemical Letters2022，33，4： | 2 |
| 8 | Apparent ages of suspended sediment and soil erosion of the Pearl River (Zhujiang) drainage basin显示文摘The carbon isotopic composition (Δ 14 C,δ 13 C) and apparent ages of suspended sediment were determined in the Pearl River in the years 1998,2000 and 2005.These results indicate that suspended POC consists mostly of young carbon and some 'old carbon'.Apparent ages of suspended POC range from 540 to 2050 a BP.The apparent ages are older in the Xijiang and Beijiang Rivers,while these values are variable in the Dongjiang River,including old and young samples.The suspended POCδ 13 C values increase with increasing Δ 14 C in the Pearl River,indicating that its source is soil and bedrock from depths under 15 30 cm.Since the organic carbon of the surface soil is quickly decomposed when it enters the rivers,its carbon isotopic characteristics are insignificant in suspended sediment.In the Pearl River drainage basin,there are areas with more severe soil erosion than others.For example,erosion is much more severe in the Xijiang River drainage basin when compared to the light soil erosion in the Dongjiang River drainage basin. | WEI XiuGuo SHEN ChengDe LI NingLi WANG FuShun DING Ping WANG Ning GUO ZhiXing LIU KeXin | 2010 | Chinese Science Bulletin2010，55，15： | 2 |
| 9 | ~4C as a tool for evaluating riverine POC sources and erosion of the Zhujiang (Pearl River) drainage basin, South China 显示文摘 | Wei Xiuguo Yi Weixi Shen Chengde Yechieli Y Li Ningli Ding Ping Wang Ning Liu Kexin | 2010 | Nucl Instrum Methods Phys Res Sect B2010，268，7： | 1 |
| 10 | Spatial and temporal distribution of carbon isotopes in soil organic matter at the Dinghushan Biosphere Reserve, South China显示文摘 | Qingqiang Chen Chengde Shen Yanmin Sun Shaolin Peng Weixi Yi Zhi’an Li Mantao Jiang | 2005 | Plant and Soil (-)2005，，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Ecological Benefits of Compound Ridge Culture in Hillside Orchard in the Three Gorge Reservoir Area显示文摘Based on contour tillage of wide ridge and furrow covering and agro-forestry, this paper sets up a compound ridge culture mode in hillside orchards and introduces a long-term observation to the mode's effects on ecological benefits of water and soil conservation. A five-year study shows that compound ridge culture in hillside orchards is effective in water and soil conservation, especially in reducing soil erosion. Compared with the traditional management modes of orchards, compound ridge culture has reduced runoff amount by 41.96%-57.96%, soil erosion amount by 55.47%-67.75%. Compound ridge culture also brings an obvious reduction of soil nutrient loss and of non-point source pollution, which is of great importance for keeping and increasing the productivity of hillside orchards in the Three Gorge Reservoir Area. | LIAO Xiaoyong CHEN Zhijian WANG Haiming LUO Chengde LI Tao | 2008 | Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences2008，13，3： | 1 |
| 12 | Two-photo Microstructurepolymerization Initiated by a Coumarin Derivative/iodonium Salt System 显示文摘 | Chengde Li Le Luo Shufeng Wang | 2001 | Chemical Physics Letter2001，340，： | 1 |
| 13 | Modification of Norditerpenoid Alkaloids:Ⅱ.A Simple andConvenient Preparation of the Imine Derivatives of Norditerpenoid Alkaloids显示文摘Treatment of 3-acetylpseudaconie 6 and 3. 13-diacetylyunnaconitine 9 withNBS/acetone-H2O(2:1) at room temperature produced corresponding imine derivatives & and 10.respectively. in good yields. This is a novel simple and convenient method for preparation of theimine compounds. | Feng Peng WANG Zheng Bang LI Jin Song YANG and Bo Gang LI(Department of Chemistry of Medicinal Natural Products School of PharmacyWest China University of Medical Sciences. Chengdu 610041 Chengdu Institute of Biology. Chinese Academy of Sciences. Chengd | 1999 | Chinese Chemical Letters1999，10，6： | 1 |
| 14 | SYNTHESIS OF SOAP-FREE ACRYLIC HYDROSOLS显示文摘Poly(methyl methacrylate/ethyl acrylate/acrylic acid) hydrosols were prepared by employing soap-freepolymerization, and (acrylic acid/butyl acrylate) oligomer was used as the polymeric surfactant. The effect of reactioncondition on the morphology and particle size of the hydrosols was investigated. The minimum amount of acrylic acid in thehydrosols is 2%. The maximum weight average molecular weight (Mw) of polymer that assures soap-free emulsionconversion into hydrosol is about 1.2 × 105-1.3 × 105. The particle transforming process was investigated, and an obviouschange of particle diameter and morphology was observed. | Li Jia Zong-hui Liu De-qing Wei Chengd Institute of Organic Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China | 2002 | Chinese Journal of Polymer Science2002，20，6： | 1 |
| 15 | One new species and one new record species of Acerophagus(Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) from China with a key to Chinese species显示文摘Two species of Acerophagus from Yunnan Province, China, are reported. One species, A. ovaliclavus sp. nov., is described as new to science, and one species, A.solidus Hayat is reported as new to China. A key to all described species from China based on females is given.All the type materials are deposited in the insect collections of Northeast Forestry University, China. | Guohao Zu Chengde Li | 2017 | Journal of Forestry Research2017，28，4： | 1 |
| 16 | Two-photon microstructure-polymerization initiated by a coumarin derivative/iodonium salt system显示文摘 | Li chengde Luo Le Wang Shufeng | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 17 | Description of a new species of Herman- assa Walker, 1856 (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae, Noetuinae) from China 显示文摘 | Han Huilin Li Chengde | 2007 | J Asia-Pacific Entomol2007，10，3： | 1 |
| 18 | Two Mythimna species new to China (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) 显示文摘 | Li Chengde Han Huilin | 2007 | Korean J Appl Entomol2007，46，3： | 1 |
| 19 | Two species of Mariettct Mots- chulsky ( Hymenoptera: Aphclinidac) n' Io Ktwea显示文摘 | Li Chengde Bun B K Bae X' 1 | 2001 | lnsecla Koreana2001，18，4： | 1 |
| 20 | Description of a new species of Hermon- assa WaLker, 1856 (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae, Noctuinae) from China显示文摘 | Han Huilin Li Chengde | 2007 | J Asia-Pacific Entomo12007，10，3： | 1 |
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