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| 1 | 面向21世纪的卒中新定义:美国心脏病学会和美国卒中学会声明显示文摘尽管脑血管病有着全球性影响且对其病理生理学的认识有了很多进步,但是'卒中'这一术语在临床实践、临床研究或公共卫生评估中的定义却不一致。传统的定义依据于临床,却没有考虑到科学技术的进步。美国心脏协会(AHA)和美国卒中协会(ASA)卒中分会组织了写作小组,为21世纪卒中新定义撰写专家共识性声明。中枢神经系统(CNS)梗死,指由缺血所导致的脑、脊髓或视网膜的细胞死亡,是基于持续性损害的神经病理学、神经影像学和(或)临床证据。CNS梗死表现为一个临床谱:缺血性卒中特指伴有明显症状的CNS梗死,而静息性梗死根据定义指未引起已知的症状的梗死。卒中也还包括脑出血和蛛网膜下腔出血。新定义的卒中结合了临床和组织学标准,可被用于实践、研究和公共卫生评估。 | 俞羚 董荃 宋叶平 江静雯 李卉 刘亮贤 苏爱萍 李焰生 Sacco RL Kasner SE Broderick JP Caplan LR Connors JJ Culebras A Elkind MS George MG Hamdan AD Higashida RT Hoh BL Janis LS Kase CS Kleindorfer DO Lee JM Moseley ME Peterson ED Turan TN Valderrama AL Vinters HV | 2013 | 神经病学与神经康复学杂志2013,10,2: | 188 |
| 2 | 二硫化碳慢性接触对儿茶酚胺类代谢的影响显示文摘采用综合累积暴露指数(ICE),将工人接触CS2浓度和接触期限结合起来定量评价暴露强度,并检测尿中2-硫代噻唑烷-4-羧酸(TTCA)和儿茶酚胺类神经递质代谢产物的含量。结果显示:接触组尿中TTCA增高,存在剂量-效应关系;高接触组高香草酸(HVA)和香草扁桃酸(VMA)排泄减少。这两种儿茶酚胺代谢产物与CS2浓度及工龄虽未显示有显著意义的相关,但与ICE及TTCA之间却呈现统计学上的相关关系,表明长期接触CS2对儿茶酚胺类神经递质代谢有一定的干扰作用。 | 杨杏芬 庄志雄 马林 谭炳炎 Lee BL New AL Ong HY Ong CN | 1996 | 中华劳动卫生职业病杂志1996,14,1: | 3 |
| 3 | Sharkskin-Inspired Magnetoactive Reconfigurable Acoustic Metamaterials显示文摘Most of the existing acoustic metamaterials rely on architected structures with fixed configurations,and thus,their properties cannot be modulated once the structures are fabricated.Emerging active acoustic metamaterials highlight a promising opportunity to on-demand switch property states;however,they typically require tethered loads,such as mechanical compression or pneumatic actuation.Using untethered physical stimuli to actively switch property states of acoustic metamaterials remains largely unexplored.Here,inspired by the sharkskin denticles,we present a class of active acoustic metamaterials whose configurations can be on-demand switched via untethered magnetic fields,thus enabling active switching of acoustic transmission,wave guiding,logic operation,and reciprocity.The key mechanism relies on magnetically deformable Mie resonator pillar(MRP)arrays that can be tuned between vertical and bent states corresponding to the acoustic forbidding and conducting,respectively.The MRPs are made of a magnetoactive elastomer and feature wavy air channels to enable an artificial Mie resonance within a designed frequency regime.The Mie resonance induces an acoustic bandgap,which is closed when pillars are selectively bent by a sufficiently large magnetic field.These magnetoactive MRPs are further harnessed to design stimuli-controlled reconfigurable acoustic switches,logic gates,and diodes.Capable of creating the first generation of untethered-stimuli-induced active acoustic metadevices,the present paradigm may find broad engineering applications,ranging from noise control and audio modulation to sonic camouflage. | Kyung Hoon Lee Kunhao Yu Hasan Al Ba’ba’a An Xin Zhangzhengrong Feng Qiming Wang | 2020 | Research2020,,1: | 2 |
| 4 | Preoperative assessment of corneal and refractive stability in soft contact lens wearing photorefractive candidates显示文摘 | Ng LT Lee EM Nguyen AL | 2007 | Optom Vis Sci2007,84,5: | 1 |
| 5 | Characterizalion of a novel and potent collageOn antagonist, caffeic acid phenethyl ester, in human platelets: In vitro and in vivo studies显示文摘 | GeorgeHsiao JieJ Lee KuangH Lin el al | 2007 | Cardiovascular Research2007,75,: | 1 |
| 6 | Endostatin gene therapy delivered by Salmonella choleraesuis in murine tumor models 显示文摘 | Lee CH Wu CL Shiau AL | 2004 | J Gene Med2004,6,12: | 1 |
| 7 | The role of the coagulation cascadein brain edema formation after intracerebral hemorrhage显示文摘 | Lee KR Betz AL Kim S | 1996 | Acta Neurochir1996,138,4: | 1 |
| 8 | Solitary pulmonary nodules: dynamic enhanced multi-detector row CT study and compari son with vascular endothelial growth factor and microvessel density显示文摘 | Chin A Yi Kyung Soo Lee Eun A Kim el al | 2004 | Radiology2004,233,: | 1 |
| 9 | The six--minute walk test: a useful metric for the cardiopulmonary patient 显示文摘 | Rasekaba T Lee AL Naughton MT | 2009 | Intern Med J2009,39,8: | 1 |
| 10 | Use of response surface methodology to optimize culture medium for production of lovastatin by Monascus rubber显示文摘 | Chang Yaw-Nan Huang Jen-Chang Lee Chih-Chen et al | 2002 | Enzyme and Microbial Technology2002,30,3: | 1 |
| 11 | Measurement of the Elastic Properties and Intrinsic Strength of Monolayer Graphene 显示文摘 | Lee C G Wei X D Kysar J W el al | 2008 | Science2008,321,5887: | 1 |
| 12 | Galectin-l-induced down- regulation of T lymphocyte activation protects (NZB x NZW) F1 mice from lupus-like disease显示文摘 | Liu SD Lee S Cava AL | 2010 | Lupus2010,20,: | 1 |
| 13 | Association between blood pressure variability and inflammatory marker in hypertensive patients 显示文摘 | Kim K I Lee J H Chang H J et al | 2008 | Circ J2008,72,2: | 1 |
| 14 | An efficient method forcomputing leave-one-out error in support vector machines withgaussian kernels 显示文摘 | Lee M M S Keerthi S S Ong C J ei al | 2004 | IEEE Transition on Neural Networks2004,15,3: | 1 |
| 15 | Dihydroartemisinin enhances radio- sensitivity of human glioma cells in vitro 显示文摘 | Kim S J Kim MS Lee JW el al | 2006 | J Cancer Rcs Clin Oneol2006,132,2: | 1 |
| 16 | Surgical site infectionin the elderly following orthopaedic surgery risk factors andoutcomes显示文摘 | Lee J Singletary R Schmader K ef al | 2006 | J Bone Joint Surg Am2006,88,8: | 1 |
| 17 | Posterior instrumentation and an-terior interbody fusion for tuberculous kyphosis of dorsal aid lumbarspines显示文摘 | Moon MS Woo YK Lee KS ^ al | 1995 | Spine(Phila Pa 1976)1995,20,17: | 1 |
| 18 | Metabolic modulation with perhexiline in chronic heart failure - a randomized, controlled trim of short - term use of a novel treatment 显示文摘 | Lee L Campbell R Scheuermann - Freestone M et al | 2005 | Circulation2005,112,: | 1 |
| 19 | Enhanced tolerance to heat stress in transgenic plants expressing the GASA4 gcnc 显示文摘 | Ko C B Woo Y M Lee D ct al | 2007 | Plant Physiol Biochem2007,45,9: | 1 |
| 20 | The Cancer and Steroid Hormone Study Group显示文摘 | McDivitt RW Stevens JA Lee NC et aL Histologic types of be- nign breast disease and the risk for breast cancer | 1992 | Cancer1992,69,: | 1 |