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| 1 | The Entropies Evaluation of the High-entropy System and its Determination of Operating Entropy | SONG Hua\|ling\+1,\ ZHAI Cong\|min 2,\ LIU Li\|juan 21.School of management, Hebei University of Technology Cornelis Reiman, Tianjin 300130, China Department of Management, Monash University, Australia 2.School of management, Hebei University of T | 2000 | Systems Science and Systems Engineering2000，10，3： | 8 |
| 2 | Clinical outcomes following salvage Gamma Knife radiosurgery for recurrent glioblastoma显示文摘Glioblastoma multiforme(GBM) is the most common malignant primary brain tumor with a survival prognosis of 14-16 mo for the highest functioning patients. Despite aggressive, multimodal upfront therapies, the majority of GBMs will recur in approximately six months. Salvage therapy options for recurrent GBM(r GBM) are an area of intense research. This study compares recent survival and quality of life outcomes following Gamma Knife radiosurgery(GKRS) salvage therapy. Following a Pub Med search for studies usingGKRS as salvage therapy for malignant gliomas, nine articles from 2005 to July 2013 were identified which evaluated rG BM treatment. In this review, we compare overall survival following diagnosis, overall survival following salvage treatment, progression-free survival, time to recurrence, local tumor control, and adverse radiation effects. This report discusses results for rG BM patient populations alone, not for mixed populations with other tumor histology grades. All nine studies reported median overall survival rates(from diagnosis, range:16.7-33.2 mo; from salvage, range:9-17.9 mo). Three studies identified median progression-free survival(range:4.6-14.9 mo). Two showed median time to recurrence of GBM. Two discussed local tumor control. Six studies reported adverse radiation effects(range:0%-46% of patients). The greatest survival advantages were seen in patients who received GKRS salvage along with other treatments, like resection or bevacizumab, suggesting that appropriately tailored multimodal therapy should be considered with each rG BM patient. However, there needs to be a randomized clinical trial to test GKRS for rG BM before the possibility of selection bias can be dismissed. | Erik W Larson Halloran E Peterson Wayne T Lamoreaux Alexander R MacKay Robert K Fairbanks Jason A Call Jonathan D Carlson Benjamin C Ling John J Demakas Barton S Cooke Christopher M Lee | 2014 | World Journal of Clinical Oncology2014，5，2： | 5 |
| 3 | 云南省农村地区男男性接触者与HIV相关的风险行为显示文摘目的探讨中国农村地区男男性接触者(MSM)与艾滋病病毒(HIV)相关的风险行为的具体特点和问题。方法采用半结构化深度访谈的方式进行定性研究。通过一个当地的MSM联系网络,以滚雪球和相互转告的方式招集了24名访谈对象。主要测量指标是与HIV有关的风险行为的上升情况。结果在中国农村地区,风险行为、社会歧视、独生子女政策以及传统中医的观念,在HIV的传播中都起着重要的作用。在中国,许多MSM过着双重生活;调查显示,安全套的使用情况也是因人而异,使风险行为'合理化'的意图是决定是否使用安全套的主要因素;就泌尿生殖系统的问题主动寻求医疗帮助的现象很不普遍,而现有卫生系统以及医务人员对此问题表现出来的不敏感,也进一步加剧了这种现象。结论在资源匮乏的农村地区,MSM人群存在着HIV流行的趋势,并有向普通人群传播的危险。 | 张建波 黄志威 T S K Kong D C Y Ling | 2007 | 中国艾滋病性病2007，13，5： | 3 |
| 4 | Chemical and pharmacological evaluation of Hypericum perforation extracts显示文摘KEY WORDS Hypericum perforation; High pressure liquid chromatography; serotonin uptake inhibitors; tree radicals; antioxidants; hyperforin; hypericin; quercetin; rutinABSTRACTAIM: To determine the concentrations of chemical characteristic to extracts of leaves and flowers of Hypericum perforatnm (St John’s wort) in a number of selected samples and, following chemical characterization, to investigate the effects of these extracts on several pharmacological properties including effects of the extracts on inhibition of 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) uptake and on an-tioxidant properties. METHODS: The samples were analyzed for the presence of characteristic chemicals by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) directly coupled to ultraviolet wavelength absorbance and positive or negative mode electrospray mass spectrometric detection. The effects of extracts on 5-HT uptake were determined by quantifying 3H-5-HT incorporation into rat hip-pocampal prisms. Estimates of effects of extracts on free radical | B Duff SLOLEY Liana J URICHUK LING Lei GU Lie-Dong Ronald T COUTTS Peter K T PANG Jacqueline J SHAN | 2000 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2000，21，12： | 2 |
| 5 | Changes in uhrastructure and abscisic acid level and response to applied gibberellins in Taxus rnalrei seeds treated with warm and cold stratification显示文摘 | CHING T C LING L H TSAN P L | 1998 | Annals of Botany1998，81，： | 1 |
| 6 | Pneumocystis murina infection and cigarette smoke exposure interact to cause increased organism burden,development of airspace enlargement,and pulmonary Inflammation in mice显示文摘 | Christensen P J Preston A M Ling T | 2008 | Infect Immun2008，76，8： | 1 |
| 7 | Genomic-Sequence Comparison of Two Unrelated Isolates of the Human Gastric Pathogen Helicobacterpylori 显示文摘 | Alm R A Ling L L Moir D T | 1999 | Nature1999，397，14： | 1 |
| 8 | Direct numerical simulation of a three-dimensional temporal mixing layer with particle dispersion显示文摘 | Ling W Chung J N Troutt T R | 1998 | J Fluid Mech1998，358，： | 1 |
| 9 | Direct numerical simulation of a three-dimensional temporal mixing layer with particle dispersion 显示文摘 | Ling W Chung J N Troutt T R | 1998 | Journal of Fluid Mechanics1998，358，： | 1 |
| 10 | Pullulanase:role in starch hydrolysis and potential industrial applica-tions显示文摘 | Hii S L Tan J S Ling T C | 2012 | Enzyme Res2012，，： | 1 |
| 11 | The effects of shopping orientations, online trust and prior online pur- chase experience toward customers' online purchase inten- tion显示文摘 | Ling K C Chai L T Piew T H | 2010 | International Business Research2010，3，3： | 1 |
| 12 | Proposed network centric warfare metrics: from connectivity to the OODA cycle 显示文摘 | Ling MF MOON T Kruzins ED | 2005 | MORS Journal2005，10，1： | 1 |
| 13 | Magnetization reversal process in Fe/FePt films 显示文摘 | TSAI J L TZENG H T LING B | 2010 | Applied Physics Letters2010，96，03： | 1 |
| 14 | A unique resonance mode observed in a prism-coupled micro-tube resonator sensor with superior in- dex sensitivity显示文摘 | Ling T Guo L J | 2007 | Optics Express2007，15，17： | 1 |
| 15 | Sorption of phenanthrene by soils contaminated with heavy metals 显示文摘 | Gao Y Z Xiong W Ling W T | 2006 | Chemosphere2006，65，： | 1 |
| 16 | A new HPV-DNA test for cervical-cancer screening in developing regions: a cross-sectional study of clinical accuracy in rural China显示文摘 | You-lin Qiao John W Sellors Paul S Eder Yan-ping Bao Jeanette M Lim Fang-hui Zhao Bernhard Weigl Wen-hua Zhang Roger B Peck Ling Li Feng Chen Qing-jing Pan Attila T Lorincz | 2008 | Lancet Oncology2008，，10： | 1 |
| 17 | , Relation of Cd4+ CD25+ regulatory T-cell suppression of allergen-driven T-cell activation to atopic status and expression of allergic disease 显示文摘 | Ling E M Smith T Nguyen X D | 2004 | Lancet2004，363，9409： | 1 |
| 18 | Development of near-isogenic lines as international differentials of the blast pathogen显示文摘 | Ling Z Z Mew T V Wang J L | 1995 | International Rice Research Notes1995，20，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Mitotic arrest deficient 2 expression induces chemosensitization to a DNA damaging agent, cisplatin, in nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells显示文摘 | Cheung H W Jin D Y Ling M T | 2005 | Cancer Res2005，65，8： | 1 |
| 20 | Effects of chromium on seed germination,root elongation and coleoptile growth in six pulses显示文摘 | LING T CUANGHUA Z JUN R | 2009 | Int J Environ Sci Tech2009，6，4： | 1 |
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