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| 1 | 全颗粒饲料对奶牛生产性能的影响显示文摘饲料中的中性洗涤纤维(NDF)含量和饲料颗粒直径是影响瘤胃功能的重要因素。试验评估了以颗粒饲料为主的奶牛瘤胃健康情况、NDF消化率和生产性能。选取8头荷斯坦母牛(336±30 d,体重346±35 kg),随机分配到交叉重复试验组中,奶牛安置于牛栏,自由采食。试验期为3周,前两周是适应期,最后一周为数据收集期。各组饲粮原料相同,但物理形式不同,分为全混合日粮(TMR)和颗粒料(直径=8 mm)。两组间物理有效NDF(pe NDF)不同,TMR组为39.8%,颗粒料组为11.8%。在试验过程中,干物质采食量(DMI)、饮水量、瘤胃反刍时间、瘤胃温度和pH情况均记录。3周后收集粪样,确定潜在的可消化NDF总消化率(pdNDF)。每阶段结束后计算平均日增重和饲料转化率。颗粒料组的DMI、DMI/体重和饮水量更高。而两组间平均日增重和饲料转化率无显著差异。颗粒料组的瘤胃反刍时间为241 min·d-1低于TMR组的507 min·d-1。饲料的不同物理外形对瘤胃温度、瘤胃pH无显著影响。TMR组的pdNDF总消化率为90.25%高于颗粒料组的86.82%。试验结果表明,动物易接受完整的颗粒饲料,DMI较高,且反刍时间减少,但瘤胃pH无显著变化。TMR组的pdNDF消化率显著增加。尽管两组奶牛在DMI和纤维消化方面表现不同,但总体表现相似,两组饲料的保存时间与其物理形式有关。在短期内,提供能满足NDF需求的完全颗粒饲料可改善瘤胃健康状况和动物生产性能,而较长时间的数据则需要进一步试验。 | Wang J Yang M Cao M Lin Y Che L Q Duraipandiyan V Al-Dhabi N A Fang Z F Xu S Y Feng B Liu G Wu D Bonfante E Palmonari A Mammi L Canestrari G Fustini M Formigoni A | 2016 | 饲料博览2016,0,12: | 2 |
| 2 | The oxidative dehydrogenation of ethane by nitrous oxide over molybdenum oxide supported on silica gel显示文摘 | M B Ward M J Lin J H Lousford | 1977 | J Catal1977,50,: | 2 |
| 3 | Outcomes of submucosal(T1b) esophageal adenocarcinomas removed by endoscopic mucosal resection显示文摘AIM To investigate the outcomes and recurrences of p T1 b esophageal adenocarcinoma(EAC) following endoscopic mucosal resection(EMR) and associated treatments.METHODS Patients undergoing EMR with pathologically confirmed T1 b EAC at two academic referral centers were retrospectively identified.Patients were divided into 4 groups based on treatment following EMR:Endoscopic therapy alone(group A),endoscopic therapy with either chemotherapy,radiation or both(group B),surgicalresection(group C) or no further treatment/lost to follow-up(<12 mo)(group D).Pathology specimens were reviewed by a central pathologist.Follow-up data was obtained from the academic centers,primary care physicians and/or referring physicians.Univariate analysis was performed to identify factors predicting recurrence of EAC.RESULTS Fifty-three patients with T1 b EAC underwent EMR,of which 32(60%) had adequate follow-up ≥ 12 mo(median 34 mo,range 12-103).There were 16 patients in group A,9 in group B,7 in group C and 21 in group D.Median follow-up in groups A to C was 34 mo(range 12-103).Recurrent EAC developed overall in 9 patients(28%) including 6(38%) in group A(median:21 mo,range:6-73),1(11%) in group B(median:30 mo,range:30-30) and 2(29%) in group C(median 21 mo,range:7-35.Six of 9 recurrences were local;of the 6 recurrences,5 were treated with endoscopy alone.No predictors of recurrence of EAC were identified.CONCLUSION Endoscopic therapy of T1 b EAC may be a reasonable strategy for a subset of patients including those either refusing or medically unfit for esophagectomy. | Darren D Ballard Neel Choksi Jingmei Lin Eun-Young Choi B Joseph Elmunzer Henry Appelman Douglas K Rex Hala Fatima William Kessler John M DeWitt | 2016 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2016,8,20: | 2 |
| 4 | Correlation between Weak Ferromagnetism and Crystal Symmetry in Gd2CuO4-Type Cuprates 显示文摘 | Luo H M Hsu Y Y Lin B N | 1999 | Phys Rev B1999,60,13: | 2 |
| 5 | 遗传性肥胖与心房颤动的关系显示文摘观察性研究已经确定了体质量指数(body mass index,BMI)与心房颤动之间的关联。然而,从观察性研究中推断因果关系会受到混杂因素、逆因果关系和偏倚的影响。该研究的主要目的是应用BMI的遗传学预测因子评估BMI与心房颤动之间的因果关系。方法:纳入1987-2002年期间在美国、冰岛和荷兰实施的7个前瞻性人群队列研究中基线无心房颤动的欧洲血统个体51 646人, | 刘莉 叶鹏 Chatterjee NA Giulianini F Geelhoed B Lunetta KL Misialek JR Niemeijer MN Rienstra M Rose LM Smith AV Arking DE Ellinor PT Heeringa J Lin H Lubitz SA Soliman EZ Verweij N Alonso A Benjamin EJ Gudnason V Stricker BH van der Harst P Chasman DI Albert CM | 2017 | 中华高血压杂志2017,25,2: | 2 |
| 6 | Load forecasting using support vector Machines: a study on EUNITE competition 2001 显示文摘 | Chen B J Chang M W Lin C J | 2004 | IEEE Transactions on Power Systems2004,19,4: | 1 |
| 7 | Screw Dislocation Dipole Near an Internal Crack显示文摘 | Lin K M Hu C T Lee S B | 1993 | Engineering Fracture Mechanics1993,45,: | 1 |
| 8 | An analysis and design method to linear systems subject to actuator saturation and disturbance显示文摘 | Hu T Lin Z Chen B M | 2002 | Automatica2002,38,2: | 1 |
| 9 | A concise survey of scheduling with time-dependent processing times显示文摘 | Cheng T C E Ding Q Lin B M T | 2004 | European Journal of Operational Research2004,152,: | 1 |
| 10 | Rainbow trout has two genes for growth hormone显示文摘 | Agellon L B Davies S L Lin C M | 1988 | Mol Rep Develop1988,1,: | 1 |
| 11 | An- alysis of Moisture-induced Stresses in an FRP Composites Reinforced Masonry Structure 显示文摘 | KHOSHBAKHT M LIN M W BERMAN J B | 2006 | Finite Elements in Analysis and Design2006,42,5: | 1 |
| 12 | Meshfree particle simulation of file explosion profess for high explosive in shaped charge unlined cavity configurations显示文摘 | Lin M B Liu G R Lam K Y | 2003 | Shock Waves2003,12,6: | 1 |
| 13 | Exploring bioaug- mentation strategies for azo-dye decolorization using a mixed consortium of Pseudomonas luteola and Escherichia coli显示文摘 | Chen B Y Chert S Y Lin M Y | 2006 | Process Biochem2006,41,7: | 1 |
| 14 | A conformation-specific monoclonal antibody reacting with fusion-active gp41 from the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 envelope glycoprotein显示文摘 | Jiang S B Lin K Lu M A | 1998 | Viral1998,72,10: | 1 |
| 15 | Kinetic model for the reaction of Ca(OH)2/fly ash sorbents with SO2 at low temperatures显示文摘 | Liu C F Shih S M Lin R B | 2004 | Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research2004,43,15: | 1 |
| 16 | Testing of full-scale two-story steel plate shear wall with reduced beam section connections and composite floors 显示文摘 | Qu B Bruneau M Lin C H | 2008 | Journal of Structural Engineering2008,134,3: | 1 |
| 17 | Synergistic Effect of Metal Oxides on the Flame Retardancy and Thermal Degradation of Novel Intumes- cent Flame-retardant Thermoplastic Polyurethanes显示文摘 | Lin M Li B Li Q F | 2011 | Journal of Applied Polymer Science2011,121,4: | 1 |
| 18 | The application of GPS observations to equatorial aeronomy 显示文摘 | MENDILLO M LIN B S AARONS J | 2000 | Radio Science2000,35,3: | 1 |
| 19 | Reaction pathways in the selective oxidation of propane over a mixed metal ox- ide catalyst 显示文摘 | LIN M H DESAI T B KAISER F W | 2000 | Catalysis Today2000,61,14: | 1 |
| 20 | Metabolic control through the PGC-1 family of transcription coactivators显示文摘 | Lin J Handschin C Spiegelman B M | 2005 | Cell Metab2005,1,6: | 1 |