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| 1 | Gender influence on defecographic abnormalities in patients with posterior pelvic floor disorders显示文摘AIM:To compare defecographic abnormalities in symptomatic men and women and to analyze differences between men and age-and symptom-matched women.METHODS:Sixty-six men(mean age:55.4 years,range:20-81 years) who complained of constipation and/or fecal incontinence and/or pelvic pain underwent defecography after intake of a barium meal.Radiographs were analyzed for the diagnosis of rectocele,enterocele,intussusception and perineal descent.They were compared with age-and symptom-matched women(n = 198) who underwent defecography during the same period.RESULTS:Normal defecography was observed in 22.7% of men vs 5.5% of women(P < 0.001).Defecography in men compared with women showed 4.5%vs 44.4%(P < 0.001) rectocele,and 10.6% vs 29.8%(P < 0.001) enterocele,respectively.No difference was observed for the diagnosis of intussusception(57.6% vs 44.9%).Perineal descent at rest was more frequent in women(P < 0.005).CONCLUSION:For the same complaint,diagnosis of defecographic abnormalities was different in men than in women:rectocele,enterocele and perineal descent at rest were observed less frequently in men than in women. | Céline Savoye-Collet Guillaume Savoye Edith Koning Anne-Marie Leroi Jean-Nicolas Dacher | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010，16，4： | 8 |
| 2 | Mutation in the α-synuclein gene identified in families with Parkinson' s disease显示文摘 | Polymeropoulos MH Lavedan C Leroy E | | 0，，： | 2 |
| 3 | The contribution of microorganisms and metazoans to mineral nutrition in bromeliads显示文摘Aims One critical challenge for plants is to maintain an adequate nutrient supply under fluctuating environmental conditions.This is particularly true for epiphytic species that have limited or no access to the pedosphere and often live in harsh climates.Bromeliads have evolved key innovations such as epiphytism,water-absorbing leaf trichomes,tank habit and Crassulacean acid metabolism(CAM)photosynthesis that enable them to survive under various environmental conditions.Bromeliads encompass diverse ecological types that live on different substrates(they can be terrestrial,epilithic or epiphytic)and vary in their ability to retain water(they can be tank-forming or tankless)and photosynthetic pathway(i.e.C3 or CAM).In this review,we outline the nutritional modes and specializations that enable bromeliads to thrive in a wide range of nutrient-poor(mostly nitrogen-depleted)environments.Important FindingsBromeliads have evolved a great diversity of morphologies and functional adaptations leading to the existence of numerous nutritional modes.Focusing on species that have absorptive foliar trichomes,we review evidence that bromeliads have evolved multi-faceted nutritional strategies to respond to fluctuations in the supply of natural nitrogen(N).These plants have developed mutualistic associations with many different and functionally diverse terrestrial and aquatic microorganisms and metazoans that contribute substantially to their mineral nutrition and,thus,their fitness and survival.Bacterial and fungal microbiota-assisted N provisioning,protocarnivory,digestive mutualisms and myrmecotrophic pathways are the main strategies used by bromeliads to acquire nitrogen.The combination of different nutritional pathways in bromeliads represents an important adaptation enabling them to exploit nutrient-poor habitats.Nonetheless,as has been shown for several other vascular plants,multiple partners are involved in nutrient acquisition indicating that there have been convergent adaptations to nutrient scarcity.Finally,we point out some gaps in the current knowledge of bromeliad nutrition that offer fascinating research opportunities. | Céline Leroy Jean-François Carrias Régis Céréghino Bruno Corbara | 2016 | Journal of Plant Ecology2016，9，3： | 2 |
| 4 | A controlled study of the effects of RU58841, a non-steroidal antiandrogen, on human hair production by balding scalp grafts maintained on testosterone-conditioned nude mice 显示文摘 | De Brouwer B Tetelin C Leroy T | 1997 | Br J Dermatol1997，137，5： | 2 |
| 5 | Lithium treatment arrests the development of neurofibrillary tangles in mutant tau trans-genic mice with advanced neurofibrillary pathology 显示文摘 | Leroy K Ando K Heraud C | 2010 | J Alzheimers Dis2010，19，2： | 1 |
| 6 | Mutation in the alphasynuclein gene identified in families with Parkinson disease 显示文摘 | Polymeropoulos MH Lavedan C Leroy E | 1997 | Science1997，276，5321： | 1 |
| 7 | Diagnosis of Ebola Haemorrhagic Fever by RT-PCR in an Epidemic Setting 显示文摘 | Leroy E M Baize S Lu C Y | 2000 | J MedVirol2000，60，： | 1 |
| 8 | Community-acquired aspiration pneumonia in intensive care units显示文摘 | Leroy 0 Vandenbussche C Coffinier C | 1997 | Am J Respir Crit Care Med1997，156，6： | 1 |
| 9 | Expression of human mucin genes in normal kidney and renal cell carcinoma显示文摘 | Leroy X Copin M C Devisme L | 2002 | Histopathology2002，40，5： | 1 |
| 10 | Sequential activation brain mapping after subcortical stroke显示文摘 | Calautti C Leroy F Guincestre JY | 2001 | Neuroreport2001，12，18： | 1 |
| 11 | Is there a difference in the efficacy of peripartum antiretroviral regimens in reducing mother-to-child transmission of HIV in Africa?显示文摘 | Leroy V Sakarovitch C Cortina-Borja M | 2005 | AIDS2005，19，16： | 1 |
| 12 | Prediction of mod- erate and high grade vesicoureteral reflux after a first febrile urinary tract infection in children:Construction and internal validation of a clinical decision rule显示文摘 | Leroy S Romanello C Smolkin V | 2012 | The Jour- nal of Urology2012，187，1： | 1 |
| 13 | Short-term variability of blood pressure during sleep in snorers with or without apnea显示文摘 | Van Surell C Pillere R | 1996 | Hypertension1996，28，6： | 1 |
| 14 | Alternatives to carbapene-ms in ESBL-producing Escherichia coli infections显示文摘 | Fournier D Chirouze C Leroy J | | 0，，01： | 1 |
| 15 | Color echo-Doppler and endometrial receptivity in in vitro fertilization显示文摘 | Ardaens Y Leroy M Lefebvre C | 1998 | Contracept Fertil Sex1998，26，78： | 1 |
| 16 | Mutation in the α - synuclein gene identified in families with Parkinson' s disease 显示文摘 | Polymeropoulos M H Lavedant C Leroy E | 1997 | Science1997，276，5321： | 1 |
| 17 | From mini -cone test to Abrams cone test: measurement of cement - based materials yield stress using slump tests 显示文摘 | ROUSSEL N STEFANI C Leroy R | 2005 | Cement and Concrete Research2005，35，5： | 1 |
| 18 | Mutation in the alpha-synuclein gene identified in families with Parkinson' s disease显示文摘 | Polymeropoulos M H Lavedan C Leroy E | 1997 | Science1997，276，5321： | 1 |
| 19 | Mutation in the α synuclein gene identified in families with Parkinson′s disease显示文摘 | Polymeropoulos MH Lavedan C Leroy E | 1997 | Science1997，276，： | 1 |
| 20 | Litter quality,stream characteristics and litter diversity influence decomposition rates and macroinvertebrates显示文摘 | Leroy C J Marks J C | 2006 | Freshwater Biology2006，51，： | 1 |
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