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| 1 | New development thoughts on the bio-inspired intelligence based control for unmanned combat aerial vehicle显示文摘Bio-inspired intelligence is in the spotlight in the field of international artificial intelligence,and unmanned combat aerial vehicle(UCAV),owing to its potential to perform dangerous,repetitive tasks in remote and hazardous,is very promising for the technological leadership of the nation and essential for improving the security of society.On the basis of introduction of bioinspired intelligence and UCAV,a series of new development thoughts on UCAV control are proposed,including artificial brain based high-level autonomous control for UCAV,swarm intelligence based cooperative control for multiple UCAVs,hy-brid swarm intelligence and Bayesian network based situation assessment under complicated combating environments, bio-inspired hardware based high-level autonomous control for UCAV,and meta-heuristic intelligence based heterogeneous cooperative control for multiple UCAVs and unmanned combat ground vehicles(UCGVs).The exact realization of the proposed new development thoughts can enhance the effectiveness of combat,while provide a series of novel breakthroughs for the intelligence,integration and advancement of future UCAV systems. | DUAN HaiBin 1 ,SHAO Shan 2 ,SU BingWei 3 &ZHANG Lei 41 State Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Holistic Flight Control,School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Beijing 100191,China 2 Flight Control Department,Shenyang Aircraft Design and Research Institute,Shenyang 110035,China 3 Beijing Institute of Near Space Vehicle’s System Engineering,Beijing 100076,China 4Integration and Project Section,Air Force Equipment Academy,Beijing 100085,China | 2010 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2010，53，8： | 32 |
| 2 | 急性下呼吸道感染儿童的维生素D摄入显示文摘目的明确维生素D(Vit D)摄入是否与儿童急性下呼吸道感染(ALRI)相关。方法比较因毛细支气管炎或肺炎入院的5岁以下儿童和非配对、无呼吸道感染的同龄对照组儿童之间Vit D摄入的差别。197例儿童的看护人完成了问卷调查,内容包括人口统计变量、ALRI危险因素和饮食。评估ALRI与Vit D摄入及其他危险因素的相关性。结果 ALRI组儿童的平均Vit D摄入为每日48 IU/kg,对照组为每日60 IU/kg。当控制年龄、民族、社会经济地位、北部地区居住、母乳喂养、免疫接种和接触吸烟等因素时,Vit D每日摄入<80 IU/kg的儿童患ALRI的可能性比每日摄入≥80 IU/kg的儿童高4倍(OR=4.9;95%CI:1.5~16.4)。结论为了避免罹患ALRI等疾病,5岁以下儿童可能需要摄入比现在推荐量更高的Vit D剂量。因毛细支气管炎和肺炎是年幼儿童住院的最常见原因,增加Vit D的补充可能有重要的公共卫生保健意义。 | Karen S Leis J Dayre McNally Matthew R Montgomery Koravangattu Sankaran Chandima Karunanayake Alan M Rosenberg 马丽亚(译) | 2012 | 中国当代儿科杂志2012，14，1： | 25 |
| 3 | Population-based study of DNA image cytometry as screening method for esophageal cancer显示文摘AIM:To explore the DNA image cytometry (DNA-ICM) technique as a primary screening method for esopha-geal squamous precancerous lesions.METHODS:This study was designed as a population-based screening study.A total of 582 local residents aged 40 years-69 years were recruited from Linzhou in Henan and Feicheng in Shandong.However,only 452 subjects had results of liquid-based cytology,DNA-ICM and pathology.The sensitivity and specificity of DNA-ICM were calculated and compared with liquid-based cytology in moderate dysplasia or worse.RESULTS:Sensitivities of DNA-ICM ranging from at least 1 to 4 aneuploid cells were 90.91%,86.36%,79.55% and 77.27%,respectively,which were better than that of liquid-based cytology (75%).Specifici-ties of DNA-ICM were 70.83%,84.07%,92.65% and 96.81%,but the specificity of liquid-based cytology was 91.91%.The sensitivity and specificity of a combination of liquid-based cytology and DNA-ICM were 84.09% and 85.78%,respectively.CONCLUSION:It is possible to use DNA-ICM tech-nique as a primary screening method for esophageal squamous precancerous lesions. | Lin Zhao,Wen-Qiang Wei,Xin-Qing Li,Guo-Qing Wang,Qi Shang,You-Lin Qiao,Department of Cancer Epidemiology,Cancer Institute/Hospital,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100021,China De-Li Zhao,Department of Epidemiology,Feicheng People’s Hospital,Feicheng 271600,Shandong Province,China Chang-Qing Hao,Department of Endoscopy,Linzhou Cancer Hospital,Linzhou 456500,Henan Province,China Dong-Mei Lin,Qin-Jing Pan,Department of Pathology,Cancer Institute/Hospital,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100021,China Fu-Hua Lei,Department of Pathology,Feicheng People’s Hospi-tal,Feicheng 271600,Shandong Province,China Jin-Wu Wang,Department of Pathology,Linzhou Cancer Hospi-tal,Linzhou 456500,Henan Province,China | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，4： | 15 |
| 4 | Uterine Rbpj is required for embryonic-uterine orientation and decidual remodeling via Notch pathway-independent and -dependent mechanisms显示文摘协调的子宫胚胎的轴形成并且蜕膜的改变是哺乳动物的培植以后的胚胎开发的特点。胚胎子宫的取向在起始的培植被决定并且与蜕膜的开发同步。然而,控制这些事件的分子的机制留下尽管有它的发现逃犯很长时间以前。在现在的学习,我们发现了 Rbpj 的那子宫特定的删除,槽口发信号的原子变换器,在培植以后的阶段导致了反常胚胎子宫的取向和蜕膜的 patterning,导致实质的胚胎损失。我们进一步表明在胚胎附件以前, Rbpj 授与在时间上经由身体上与子宫的雌激素受体交往的子宫的腔形状转变(ERα) 以一种槽口小径无关的方式,它为在有子宫的轴的排列的胚胎取向的起始的建立是必要的。当时在培植以后的阶段, Rbpj 直接以一种槽口小径依赖者方式调整子宫的矩阵 metalloproteinase 的表示,它为正常被要求培植以后的蜕膜的改变。这些结果证明子宫的 Rbpj 为经由指示起始的胚胎子宫的取向并且以一种阶段特定的方式保证正常蜕膜的 patterning 的正常胚胎开发是必要的。我们的数据也证实正常哺乳动物的胚胎子宫的取向要求的概念合适的指导从发展地控制了子宫的发信号。 | Shuang Zhang Shuangbo Kong Bingyan Wang Xiaohong Cheng Yongjie Chen Weiwei Wu Qiang Wang Junchao Shi Ying Zhang Shumin Wang Jinhua Lu John P Lydon Francesco DeMayo Warren S Pear Hua Han Haiyan Lin Lei Li Hongmei Wang Yan-ling Wang Bing Li Qi Chen Enkui Duan Haibin Wang | 2014 | Cell Research2014，24，8： | 12 |
| 5 | Compatibility of Beauveria bassiana with Neoseiulus barkeri for Control of Frankliniella occidentalis显示文摘The entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana(Balsamo) Vuillemin and predatory mite Neoseiulus barkeri Hughes are effective biological control agents of F rankliniella occidentalis Pergande(Thysanoptera: Thripidae), one of the most important pests of ornamentals and vegetables world-wide. Combined application of both may enhance control efficiency. T he functional response for N. barkeri on the first instar larvae of western flower thrips which were infected by B. bassiana for 1 2 and 24 h in the laboratory((25±1)°C,(70±5)% RH, L:D=16 h:8 h) was determined. The virulence of B. bassiana against the secon d instar and pupae of the thrips attacked by N. barkeri were also tested. The re sults showed that N. barkeri exhibited a Hollin g type II fu n ctional response on treated thrips. After having been treated with the fungus for 12 h and then offered to the predator, thrips were more vulnerable to be killed by N. barkeri. The second instar larvae and pupae of the thrips which had been attacked by predatory mites were m arkedly more susceptible to B. bassiana infection than normal thrips; the cu mulative corrected mortality of B. bassiana of the second instar and pupae which were attacked by N. barkeri were 57 and 94%, respectively, compared to 35 and 80% in controls on the day 8. These findings highlight the potential use of B. bas siana in combination with N. barkeri to control F. occidentalis. | WU Sheng-yong GAO Yu-lin XU Xue-nong Mark S Goettel LEI Zhong-ren | 2015 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2015，14，1： | 11 |
| 6 | An epigenomic approach to therapy for tamoxifen-resistant breast cancer显示文摘Tamoxifen 是为雌激素受体 alpha 的前线治疗(ERα) 在绝经前的女人的积极的胸肿瘤。然而,到 tamoxifen 的抵抗发生在许多病人。嗯仍然与获得的 tamoxifen 抵抗在乳癌房间的生长起一个关键作用,建议那 ERα为治疗仍然是一个有效目标 tamoxifen 抵抗(Tam-R ) 乳癌。以识别 ERα 的新奇管理者;发信号,通过对 histone 甲基修饰词的一幅小规模的 siRNA 屏幕,我们发现了 WHSC1, histone H3K36 methyltransferase, ERα 的一个积极管理者;在乳癌房间发信号。我们证明 WHSC1 被招募到 ERα由 BET 蛋白质 BRD3/4 的基因,并且便于 ERα基因表示。小分子的赌注蛋白质禁止者 JQ1 potently 压制了经典 ERα发信号的小径和在文化的 Tam-R 乳癌房间的生长。用一个 Tam-R 乳癌异种皮移植老鼠模型,我们与 JQ1 和 ER degrader fulvestrant 由 JQ1 和联合治疗的强壮的长持续的效果在 vivo 反胸癌症活动示威了。一起拿,我们提供 epigenomic 蛋白质 BRD3/4 和 WHSC1 是雌激素受体发信号的必要管理者并且是为 Tam-R 乳癌的治疗的新奇治疗学的目标的证据。 | Qin Feng Zheng Zhang Martin J Shea Chad J Creighton Cristian Coarfa Susan G Hilsenbeck Rainer Lanz Bin He Lei Wang Xiaoyong Fu Agostina Nardone Yongcheng Song James Bradner Nicholas Mitsiades Constantine S Mitsiades C Kent Osborne Rachel Schiff Bert W O'Malley | 2014 | Cell Research2014，24，7： | 10 |
| 7 | Success rate and complications of endoscopic extraction of common bile duct stones over 2 cm in diameter显示文摘BACKGROUND:Clinically,common bile duct (CBD) stones >2 cm are difficult to remove by endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP).To evaluate this observation,the rates of successful clearance of CBD stones and complications were compared between ERCP extraction of CBD stones of >2 cm and <2 cm in diameter.METHODS:All patients who had undergone endoscopic extraction of CBD stones at the Endoscopy Center of Shanghai First People's Hospital from May 2004 to May 2008 were reviewed.Patients with CBD stones of >2 cm in diameter were enrolled in the >2 cm group.Two matched controls with CBD stones of <2 cm in diameter were selected for each enrolled patient (<2 cm group).Patient characteristics,success rates,and complications during and after ERCP were compared.RESULTS:Seventy-two patients constituted the >2 cm group and 144 patients were in the <2 cm group.No significant differences were found in the patient characteristics,except for stone size and CBD diameter.Both the overall success rate and the success rate in the first ERCP session were lower in the >2 cm group (77.8% and 58.3%,respectively) than in the <2 cm group (91.7% and 83.3%,P<0.01).During ERCP,the incidence of hypoxemia (30.6%) and hemorrhaging papillae (18.1%) in the >2 cm group was higher than in the <2 cm group (13.2% and 6.3%,P<0.05).After ERCP,the rates of delayed papillae hemorrhage (13.9%),hyperamylasemia (23.6%),acute pancreatitis (8.3%) and biliary infection (18.1%) were higher in the >2 cm group than in the <2 cm group (3.5%,11.1%,2.1%,and 2.8%,respectively,P<0.05).CONCLUSION:The success rate of endoscopic extraction of CBD stones of >2 cm in diameter was lower but the complication rate was higher than that of stones of <2 cm in diameter. | Xin-Jian Wan,Zheng-Jie Xu,Feng Zhu and Lei Li Department of Gastroenterology,Shanghai First People’s Hospital,Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai 200080,China Department of Gastroenterology,Xinhua Hospital,Shanghai Jiaotong University Medical School,Shanghai 200092,China | 2011 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2011，10，4： | 9 |
| 8 | Clinical relationship between MDR1 gene and gallbladder cancer显示文摘BACKGROUND: The most common mechanisms of mul- tidrug resistance (MDR) in cancer cells is the expression of an energy-dependent exfflux pump. P-glycoprotein (P-gp) encoded by MDR1 gene and multidrug associated protein (MRP) are well known proteins associated with MDR. In human cancers, the MDR1 gene expression is common in patients with intrinsic and acquired MDR. It is a major therapeutic problem in cancer chemotherapy. Previously we found that the MDR of HCC is related to MRP gene ex- pression and initiates the intrinsic MDR. The aim of this study is to study the expression of MDR1 gene encoding P-gp and MDR1 mRNA in primary gallbladder carcinoma, and analyze its clinical significance. METHODS: Immunohistochemistry (IHC) S-P method and in situ polymerase chain reaction (ISPCR) were used to detect the expression of P-gp and MDR1 mRNA in 53 cases of untreated primary gallbladder carcinoma and 12 ca- ses of cholecystitis (archival paraffin-embedded tissues). RESULTS: The positive expression rates of P-gp and MDR1 mRNA in the 53 cases and 12 cases were 60.38%, 71.69% and 25.00%, 33.33%, respectively. There was a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). The positive expression rate of P-gp and MDRlmRNA were 69.44%, 83.33% and 41.18%, 47.06% respectively in tissues in stage of Nevin against Nevin , (P<0.05). In well, moderately differentiated gallbladder carcinoma tissues, their expressions were 79.49%, 69.23% against 50.00%, 35.71% in low, undifferentiated tissues (P<0.05). CONCLUSIONS: MDR to gallbladder carcinoma is closely related to the intrinsic MDR and it provides an important evidence to reverse the MDR by detection of the MDR1gene. Meanwhile, MDR1 gene expression in gallbladder carcinoma is correlated with some biological characteris- tics , takes part in the carcinogenesis of gallbladder tissues, and acts as a valuable biomarker of prognosis. | Bai-Lin Wang, Hai-Ying Zhai, Bing-Yi Chen, Shu-Ping Zhai, Hai-Yan Yang, Xiao-Ping Chen, Wen-Tao Zhao and Lei Meng Guangzhou, China Third Department of Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510405, China Depart- ment of Surgery, First People’s Hospital, Jining 272100, China Department of Surgery, General Hospital of PLA, Beijing 100853, China and Hepatic Surgery Center, Tongji Hospital Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China | 2004 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2004，3，2： | 9 |
| 9 | Endoscopic sphincterotomy associated cholangitis in patients receiving proximal biliary self-expanding metal stents显示文摘BACKGROUND: Endoscopic biliary stent placement during the procedure of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is preferred to provide biliary drainage for unresectable malignant biliary obstruction. There is considerable controversy over the use of endoscopic sphincterotomy (ES) prior to stent placement. This study aimed to determine whether ES before intraductal self-expanding metal stent (SEMS) placement affects the clinical outcome and complications in patients with proximal malignant obstructive biliary diseases. METHODS: In a prospective randomized controlled trial, 82 patients with inoperable malignant biliary strictures were randomly assigned to biliary stenting groups with or without ES. Resolution of jaundice and the incidence of complications including acute cholangitis, pancreatitis and stent occlusion within 6 months were evaluated. RESULTS: SEMSs were successfully deployed in all patients, resulting in clinical and biochemical improvement of obstructive symptoms in both groups. The incidence of cholangitis was higher in the ES group than in the non-ES group (58.5% vs 31.7%, P=0.015). The interval between stent placement and the first acute cholangitis was much shorter in the ES group than in the non-ES group (P=0.024). The use of ES increased the incidence of cholangitis (P=0.004, risk ratio, 8.196). The rate of post-ERCP pancreatitis after stent placement was greater in the non-ES group than in the ES group (31.7% vs 9.8%, P=0.014). No significant differences were found in the rate of restenosis and the mortality rate between the two groups.CONCLUSIONS: ES prior to intraductal SEMS placement was associated with an increased incidence of acute cholangitis. ES should be carefully evaluated prior to its use in patients with proximal malignant obstructive biliary diseases. | Hui Zhou, Lei Li, Feng Zhu, Sheng-Zheng Luo, Xiao-Bo Cai,Xin-Jian Wan Department of Gastroenterology, Shanghai First People’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200080, China | 2012 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2012，11，6： | 8 |
| 10 | Comparison of non-schistosomal rectosigmoid cancer and schistosomal rectosigmoid cancer显示文摘AIM: To compare the clinicopathological features of patients with non-schistosomal rectosigmoid cancer and schistosomal rectosigmoid cancer.METHODS: All the patients with rectosigmoid carcinoma who underwent laparoscopic radical surgical resection in the Shanghai Minimally Invasive Surgical Center at Ruijin Hospital affiliated to Shanghai JiaoTong University between October 2009 and October2013 were included in this study. Twenty-six cases of colonic schistosomiasis diagnosed through colonoscopy and pathological examinations were collected. Symptoms,endoscopic findings and clinicopathological characteristics were evaluated retrospectively.RESULTS: There were no significant differences between patients with and without schistosomiasis in gender, age, CEA, CA19-9, preoperative biopsy findings or postoperative pathology. Patients with rectosigmoid schistosomiasis had a significantly higher CA-125 level and a larger proportion of these patients were at an early tumor stage(P = 0.003). Various morphological characteristics of schistosomiasis combined with rectosigmoid cancer could be found by colonoscopic examination: 46% were fungating mass polyps, 23%were congestive and ulcerative polyps, 23% were cauliflower-like masses, 8% were annular masses.Only 27% of the patients were diagnosed with rectal carcinoma preoperatively after the biopsy. Computed tomography(CT) scans showed thickened intestinal walls combined with linear and tram-track calcifications in 26 patients.CONCLUSION: Rectosigmoid carcinoma combined with schistosomiasis is associated with higher CA-125 values and early tumor stages. CA-125 and CT scans have a reasonable sensitivity for the accurate diagnosis. | Hao Feng Ai-Guo Lu Xue-Wei Zhao Ding-Pei Han Jing-Kun Zhao Lei Shi Tobias S Schiergens Serene ML Lee Wen-Peng Zhang Wolfgang E Thasler | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，23： | 6 |
| 11 | Urban Modification of Thunderstorms: An Observational Storm Climatology and Model Case Study for the Indianapolis Urban Region*显示文摘 | Niyogi Dev Pyle Patrick Lei Ming Arya S Pal Kishtawal Chandra M Shepherd Marshall Chen Fei Wolfe Brian | 2011 | Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology2011，，5： | 2 |
| 12 | Finite element analysis and design in stainless steel sheet forming and its experimental comparison显示文摘 | Lei L P Hwang S M Kang B S | 2001 | Journal of Materials Processing Technology2001，110，1： | 2 |
| 13 | Effect of Mg-doping on the structural and electronic properties of LiCoO2: a first- principles investigation 显示文摘 | Shi S Ouyang C Lei M | 2007 | Journal of Power Sources2007，171，： | 1 |
| 14 | The Comparison of PCA and Discrete Rough Set for Feature Extraction of Remote Sensing Image Classification-A Case Study on Rice Classification 显示文摘 | Lei T C Wan S Chou T Y | 2007 | Computational Geosciences2007，12，1： | 1 |
| 15 | High concentrations of sVCAM-1 and slCAM-1 in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with intracerebral haemorrhage are associated with poor outcome显示文摘 | Kraus J Oschmann P Leis S | 2002 | J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry2002，73，3： | 1 |
| 16 | Proline metabolism and cross-tolerance to salinity and heat stress in germinating wheat seeds显示文摘 | Song S Q Lei Y B Tian X R | 2005 | Russian Journal of Plant Physiology2005，52，6： | 1 |
| 17 | Functional module detection by functional flow pattern mining in protein interaction networks显示文摘 | Cho Y R Lei S Zhang A | 2008 | BMC Bioinformatics2008，9，： | 1 |
| 18 | Assessing poilu tion prevention program by QUAL2E simulation analysis for the Kao-Ping River Basin,Taiwan显示文摘 | NING S K CHANG Nibin YANG Lei | 2001 | Journal of Environmen tal Management2001，61，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Rate control in DCT video coding for low-delay communications 显示文摘 | Corbera J R Lei S | 1999 | IEEE Trans on CSVT1999，9，1： | 1 |
| 20 | A major role for carbon monoxide as an endogenous hyperpolarizing factor in the gastrointestinal tract显示文摘 | Farrugia G Lei S Lin X | 2003 | Proc Natl Acad Sci USA2003，100，14： | 1 |
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