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| 1 | Gastric emptying evaluation by ultrasound prior colonoscopy:An easy tool following bowel preparation显示文摘AIM: To investigate the gastric emptying after bowel preparation to allow general anaesthesia. METHODS: A prospective, non-comparative, and nonrandomized trial was performed and registered on Eudra CT database(2011-002953-80) and on www.trial.gov(NCT01398098). All patients had a validated indication for colonoscopy and a preparation using sodium phosphate(NaP) tablets. The day of the procedure, patients took 4 tablets with 250 mL of water every 15 min, three times. The gastric volume wasestimated every 15 min from computed antral surfaces and weight according to the formula of Perlas et al(Anesthesiology, 2009). Colonoscopy was performed within the 6 h following the last intake.RESULTS: Thirty patients were prospectively included in the study from November 2011 to May 2012. The maximum volume of the antrum was 212 mL, achieved 15 min after the last intake. 24%, 67% and 92% of subjects had an antral volume below 20 mL at 60, 120 and 150 min, respectively. 81% of patients had a Boston score equal to 2 or 3 in each colonic segment. No adverse events leading to treatment discontinuation were reported.CONCLUSION: Gastric volume evaluation appeared to be a simple and reliable method for the assessment of gastric emptying. Data allow considering the NaP tablets bowel preparation in the morning of the procedure and confirming that gastric emptying is achieved after two hours, allowing general anaesthesia. | Romain Coriat Vanessa Polin Ammar Oudjit Franck Henri Marion Dhooge Sarah Leblanc Chantal Delchambre Anouk Esch Tessa Tabouret Maximilien Barret Frédéric Prat Stanislas Chaussade | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014,20,37: | 6 |
| 2 | 抑郁症的非药物治疗:系统性综述与证据图显示文摘背景抑郁症非药物治疗的疗效比较目前仍然不清楚。方法我们对一些系统性综述作了概述,回顾了随机对照试验(RCT),比较抑郁症非药物治疗的有效性和认知行为治疗(CBT)。对多个电子数据库在2016年2月之前发表的所有文献进行了检索,不限制语言。成对的评阅人进行资料纳入、数据提炼并评估偏倚的风险。在适用的时候进行了荟萃分析。结果我们收录了367项RCT,纳入了约2000名患者,进行了11种治疗,导出17项独立的头对头比较。通过标准化的量表评估,发现CBT、自然疗法、行为干预与躯体活动干预可以降低抑郁的严重程度。然而,这些非药物干预的相对疗效仍然缺乏。这些干预对临床缓解和复发的效果不清楚。CBT的发生率比抗抑郁药物更低。局限性由于证据缺乏一致性、证据不清或偏倚风险高,导致证据的质量只是低到中等,限制了我们研究结果的可信度。结论抑郁症的非药物治疗能减少抑郁症状,在轻度到重度抑郁症患者中,应当合并抗抑郁药物治疗,一同进行。对于非药物治疗的选择,应当根据患者的价值观、偏好、临床和社会因素来与患者共同作出决定。 | Wigdan H Farah Mouaz Alsawas Maria Mainou Fares Alahdab Magdoleen H Farah Ahmed T Ahmed Essa A Mohamed Jehad Almasri Michael R Gionfriddo Ana Castaneda-Guarderas Khaled Mohammed Zhen Wang Noor Asi Craig N Sawchuk Mark D Williams Larry J Prokop M Hassan Murad Annie LeBlanc | 2017 | 英国医学杂志中文版2017,20,11: | 2 |
| 3 | Diffusive and convective solute clearances during continuous renal replacement therapy at various dialysate and ultrafiltration flow rates 显示文摘 | Brunet S Leblanc M Geadah D | 1999 | Am J Kidney Dis1999,34,: | 2 |
| 4 | Intracellular calcium changes and tachycardia - induced contractile dysfunction in canine atrial myocytes显示文摘 | Sun H Chattier D Leblanc N | 2001 | Cardiovasc Res2001,49,4: | 1 |
| 5 | Thephytomining and environmental significance of hyperaccumulation of thallium by Iberis intermedia from southern France显示文摘 | LEBLANC M PETIT D DERAM A | 1999 | Economic Geology1999,94,1: | 1 |
| 6 | Diffusive and convective solute clearances during continuous renal replancement therapy at various dialysate and uhrafihration flow rates显示文摘 | Brunet S Leblanc M Geadah D | 1999 | Am J Kidney Dis1999,34,3: | 1 |
| 7 | Laparoscopic infrarenal paraaortic lymph node dissection for restaging of carcinoma of the ovary or fallopian tube显示文摘 | Querleu D LeBlanc E | 1994 | Cancer1994,73,5: | 1 |
| 8 | Risk assessment of genetically modified lactic acid bacteria using the concept of substantial equivalence 显示文摘 | LEBLANC J G van SINDEREN D HUGENHOLTZ J | 2010 | Curr Microbiol2010,61,6: | 1 |
| 9 | Sensitivity of maximal aerobic power to training is genotype-dependent 显示文摘 | Prud'homme D Bouchard C Leblanc C | 1984 | Med Sei Sports Exerc1984,16,5: | 1 |
| 10 | Laparoscopic restaging of early - stage adnexal tumors : a 10 - year experience 显示文摘 | Leblanc E Querleu D Narducci F | 2005 | Obstet Gynecol Surv2005,60,1: | 1 |
| 11 | Intraeellular calcium changes and tachycardia-induced contractile dysfunction in canine atrial myo- cytes显示文摘 | Sun H Chartier D Leblanc N et 81 | 2001 | Cardiovasc Res2001,49,4: | 1 |
| 12 | Resistance exercise as a countermeasure to disuse-induced bone loss 显示文摘 | SHACKELFORD L C LEBLANC A D DRISCOLL T B | 2004 | J Appl Physiol2004,97,: | 1 |
| 13 | Laparoscopic restaging of early stage invasive adnexal tumors:a 10-year experience显示文摘 | Leblanc E Querleu D Narducci F | 2004 | Gynecol Oncol2004,94,3: | 1 |
| 14 | Tumorcell resistance to death recepror-induced apoptosis through mutational inactivation of the proapoptotic bcl-2 homolog bax显示文摘 | Leblanc H Lawrence D Varfolomeev E | 2002 | Nat Med2002,8,3: | 1 |
| 15 | Polypropylene degra- dation : Theoretical and experimental investigations 显示文摘 | Bertin D Leblanc M Marque S R A | 2010 | Polym Degrad Stab2010,95,5: | 1 |
| 16 | International Skin Tear Advisory Panel:A Tool Kit to Aid in the Prevention,As- sessment,and Treatment of Skin Tears Using a Simplified Classification System显示文摘 | LeBlanc K Baranoski S Christensen D | 2013 | Advances in Skin & Wound Care2013,26,10: | 1 |
| 17 | Major advances in disease prevention in dairy cattle显示文摘 | LEBLANC S J LISSEMORE K D KELTON D F | 2006 | Journal of Dairy Science2006,89,4: | 1 |
| 18 | Gener- ation of a restriction fragment length polymorphism linkage map for Toxoplasma gondii 显示文摘 | Sibley L D Leblanc A J Pfefferkorn E R | 1992 | Genetics1992,132,4: | 1 |
| 19 | Demystifying skin tears, part 2显示文摘 | LeBlanc KA Christensen D | 2011 | Nursing2011,41,7: | 1 |
| 20 | Effects of sulphur dioxide on lichens and moss transplants显示文摘 | Leblanc F Rao D H | 1973 | Ecology1973,54,3: | 1 |