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| 1 | Serum testosterone and prostate-specific antigen levels are major risk factors for prostatic volume increase among benign prostatic hyperplasia patients显示文摘Objective:Benign prostatic hyperplasia(BPH)is one of the most common diseases found among elderly men.Even though multiple risk factors of BPH have been identified in the past,the risk factors which have a direct impact on prostate volume have not been identified.In this study,we aim to determine the most significant contributing risk factors to prostate volume enlargement by analyzing possible associated risk factors previously studied.Methods:This is a quantitative study with an analytical observational design,performed using a retrospective cohort approach.Total sampling was performed on 83 patients who underwent transurethral resection of the prostate(TURP)in Sanglah General Hospital from January to February 2019.Bivariate analysis is performed to examine each variable's association with prostate volume followed by a multivariate analysis.All variables were reassessed with path analysis to measure the direct effects,indirect effects,and total effects on prostate volume.Results:Bivariate analysis shows that serum testosterone(R=0.208;p=0.059)and prostate-specific antigen(PSA)level(R=0.626;p=0.001)have a significant association with prostate volume.Multivariate analysis shows that serum PSA(B=1.4;p=0.001;95%confidence interval[95%CI]=1.039-1.770)and testosterone(B=0.024;p=0.005;95%CI=0.008-0.041)levels are significant among all the analyzed risk factors.There is a significant and strong effect of PSA to prostate volume(c=0.636;p=0.001)whereas testosterone has a significant albeit weak effect to prostate volume(c=0.246;p=0.009)based on the total effect of the path analysis.Conclusion:Serum testosterone and PSA levels are significantly associated with prostatic volume increase among BPH patients. | Gede Wirya Kusuma Duarsa Yudit Anastasia Sari Anak Agung Gde Oka Kadek Budi Santosa I Wayan Yudiana Pande Made Wisnu Tirtayasa Ida Bagus Putra Pramana Yudhistira Pradnyan Kloping | 2021 | Asian Journal of Urology2021，8，3： | 3 |
| 2 | Comparison of the morphology and structure of W03 nanomaterials synthesized by a sol-gel method followed by calcination^or hydrothermal treatment显示文摘 | Diah Susanti Stefanus Haryo N Hasnan Nisfu Eko Prasetio Nugroho Hariyati Purwaningsih GeorgeEndri Kusuma Shao-Ju Shih | 2012 | Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering2012，6，4： | 3 |
| 3 | Lysostaphin- resistant variants of Staphylococcus aureus demonstrate reduced fitness in vitro and in vivo 显示文摘 | Kusuma C Jadanova A Chanturiya T | 2007 | Antimierob Agents Chemother2007，51，47： | 1 |
| 4 | PCA-based image recombination for multimodal 2D-k 3D face recognition 显示文摘 | Kusuma GP Chua CS | 2011 | Image and Vision Computing2011，29，5： | 1 |
| 5 | The impact of financial, non-fi- nancial, and corporate governance attributes on the practice of global reporting initiative (GRI) based environmental dis- closure显示文摘 | FRENDY F KUSUMA I | 2011 | Gadjah (2)Mada International Journal of Busi- ness2011，13，2： | 1 |
| 6 | Distribtued compression in a dense micro-sensor network 显示文摘 | PRADHAN S KUSUMA J RAMCHANDRAN K | 2002 | IEEE Signal Processing Magazine2002，19，2： | 1 |
| 7 | The extracellular matrix is a novel at- tribute of endothelial progenitors and of hypoxic mature endothelial cells 显示文摘 | Kusuma S Zhao S Gerecht S | 2012 | FASEB J2012，26，12： | 1 |
| 8 | Distributed compression in a dense micro-sensor network显示文摘 | Pradhan S S Kusuma J Ramchandran K | 2002 | IEEE Signal Processing Magazine2002，19，3： | 1 |
| 9 | Usefulness of transcra- nial Doppler - derived cerebral hemodynamic parameters in the noninvasive assessment of intracranial pressure 显示文摘 | Wakerley BR Kusuma Y Yeo LL | 2015 | J Neuroima- ging2015，25，1： | 1 |
| 10 | From physics to fixtures to food:current and potential LED efficacy显示文摘Overview Light-emitting diodes(LEDs)have enabled a historic increase in the conversion of electric energy to photons,but this is approaching a physical limit.The theoretical maximum efficiency occurs when all input energy is converted to energy in photosynthetic photons.Blue LEDs can be 93%efficient,phosphor-converted“whites”76%efficient,and red LEDs 81%efficient.These improvements open new opportunities for horticultural lighting. | Paul Kusuma P.Morgan Pattison Bruce Bugbee | 2020 | Horticulture Research2020，7，1： | 1 |
| 11 | The preparation of dye sensitized solar cell(DSSC)from Ti O2and tamarillo extract显示文摘 | Susanti D Nafi M Purwaningsih H Fajarin R Kusuma G E | 2014 | Procedia Chemistry2014，9，： | 1 |
| 12 | Inhibitory components from the buds of clove (Syzygium aromaticum ) on melanin formation in B16 melanoma cells 显示文摘 | ARUNG E T MATSUBARA E KUSUMA I W | 2011 | Fitoterapia2011，82，2： | 1 |
| 13 | Lysostaphin disrupts Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis biofilms on artificial surfaces显示文摘 | Wu JA Kusuma C Mond JJ | 2003 | Antimicrob Agents Chemother2003，47，11： | 1 |
| 14 | Lysostaphin disrupts Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis biofilms on artificial surfaces显示文摘 | Wu JA Kusuma C Mond JJ | 2003 | Antimicrob Agents Chemother2003，47，： | 1 |
| 15 | Reconstructing the differentiation niche of embryonic stem cel s using biomaterials显示文摘 | Dickinson LE Kusuma S Gerecht S | | 0，，01： | 1 |
| 16 | Finger ridge count correlations among four tribes of Andhra Pradesh,India显示文摘 | Kusuma YS Babu BV Naidu JM | 2002 | Coll Antropol2002，26，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Langerhans cell histiocytosis in children less than 2 years of age显示文摘 | Kusuma Kumary P Priyakumari T Chellam VG | 1999 | Indian Pediatr1999，36，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Influ- ence of TRIS-based co-monomer on structure and gas transport properties of cross-linked poly(ethylene ox- ide)显示文摘 | Kusuma V A Freeman B D Smith S L | 2010 | J Membr Sci2010，359，： | 1 |
| 19 | Lateral retinacular release during primary total knee arthroplasty:effect on outcomes and complications显示文摘 | Kusuma S K Puri N Lotke P A | 2009 | J Arthroplasty2009，24，3： | 1 |
| 20 | 显示文摘 | YUDHA S KUSUMA I ASAO N | 2015 | Tetrahedron2015，71，37： | 1 |
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