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| 1 | Efficacy of Bacillus subtilis MBI 600 Against Sheath Blight Caused by Rhizoctonia solani and on Growth and Yield of Rice显示文摘Rice sheath blight disease(ShB),caused by Rhizoctonia solani,gives rise to significant grain yield losses.The present study evaluated the efficacy of Integral?,the commercial liquid formulation of Bacillus subtilis strain MBI 600,against rice ShB and for plant growth promotion.In greenhouse studies,four log concentrations of Integral(from 2.2×106 to 2.2×109 cfu/mL) were used as seed treatment(ST).After 25 d,seedlings were dipped(SD) into Integral prior to transplanting.At 30 d after transplanting(DAT),leaf sheaths were inoculated with immature sclerotia of the pathogen.At 45 DAT,a foliar spray(FS) with Integral was applied to some treatments.The fungicide control was 50% carbendazim at 1.0 g/L,and a nontreated control was also included.Overall,there were 10 treatments,each with five replications.ShB severity was rated at 52 DAT,and seedling height and number of tillers per plant were rated at 60 DAT.In 2009,two field trials evaluated Integral at 2.2×108 and 2.2×109 cfu/mL.Integral was applied as ST,and seedlings were produced in a nursery bed.After 32 d,seedlings were treated with Integral as SD and transplanted into 10 m2 blocks.Foliar sprays were given at 45 and 60 DAT.There were seven treatments,each with eight replications arranged as a factorial randomized complete block design.At 20 DAT,the plots were broadcast inoculated with R.solani produced on rice grains.Seedling height before transplanting,ShB severity at 90 DAT,and grain yield at harvest were recorded.Integral at 2.2×109 cfu/mL provided significant increase of seedling heights over other treatments under greenhouse conditions.The Integral treatments of ST + SD + FS at 2.2×109 cfu/mL significantly suppressed ShB over other treatments.In field studies,Integral provided significant increase of seedling height in nursery,and number of tillers per plant,compared with the control.ShB severity was significantly suppressed with higher concentrations of Integral compared to lower concentrations.Grain yield were the highest at an Integral concentration of 2.2×109 cfu/mL.Overall,Integral significantly reduced ShB severity,enhanced seedling growth,number of tillers per plant and grain yield as ST + SD + FS at the concentration of 2.2×109 cfu/mL under the conditions evaluated. | K. VIJAY KRISHNA KUMAR S. KR. YELLAREDDYGARI M. S. REDDY J. W. KLOEPPER K. S. LAWRENCE X. G. ZHOU H. SUDINI D. E. GROTH S. KRISHNAM RAJU M. E. MILLER | 2012 | Rice science2012，19，1： | 11 |
| 2 | Endothelial cell-derived GABA signaling modulates neuronal migration and postnatal behavior显示文摘服的外皮为集成是必要的并且为大多数行为被要求的信息处理。当神经原从室的地区连续地移居联合进特定的外皮的层时,服的外皮的精致地精确的 laminar 组织在胚胎的开发期间产生。当时指南为设计神经原移植责骂的光线的神经胶质行为, pre-formed 脉管的网络为 GABAergic interneuron 移植提供支持和指导暗示。这研究提供新奇概念、机械学的卓见进 vascular-neuronal 相互作用的这个范例,揭示伽马氨基丁酸并且它经由胚胎的前脑 endothelial 房间的调停受体的发信号的新机制。与二个新 endothelial 房间的使用,特定的有条件的老鼠 GABA 小径当模特儿(Gabrb3 Tie2-Cre 和 Vgat 我们显示出的 Tie2-Cre ), 从 endothelial 房间的伽马氨基丁酸版本的那部分或完全的损失在 embryogenesis 期间导致脉管的缺点并且损害长途的移植并且外皮的 interneurons 放。使不安的 endothelial 的下游的效果导出房间的伽马氨基丁酸发信号是批评的,导致上次修改到外皮的电路和坚持的行为的赤字。而且,我们说明在支持他们血大脑障碍性质的迁居, angiogenesis 和获得的前脑 endothelial 房间发信号的伽马氨基丁酸的激活的新机制。我们的调查结果揭开并且阐明在从表明小径的古典 neuronal 伽马氨基丁酸是不同的并且在 neuropsychiatric 疾病的病原学和 pathophysiology 上打开新灯的 CNS 表明小径的新奇 endothelial 伽马氨基丁酸例如孤独性光谱混乱,癫痫,焦虑,消沉和精神分裂症。 | Suyan Li Peeyush Kumar Sampada Joshee Timo Kirschstein Sivan Subburaju Jahan S Khalili Jonas Kloepper Chuang Du Abdallah Elkhal Gabor Szabo Rakesh K Jain Rudiger Kohling Anju Vasudevan | 2018 | Cell Research2018，28，2： | 3 |
| 3 | A review of issues related to measuring colonization of plant roots by bacteria显示文摘 | Kloepper J W Bcauchamp C J | 1992 | Can J Microbiol1992，38，： | 1 |
| 4 | Growth promotion on canon (rapeseed) seedlings by a strain of Pseudomonas putida under grotobiotic conditions 显示文摘 | Lifshitz R Kloepper JW Kozlowski M | 1987 | Canadian Journal of Microbiology1987，33，： | 1 |
| 5 | A review of issuse re- lated to measuring colonization of plant roots by bacte- ria显示文摘 | Kloepper J W Beauchamp C J | 1992 | Canadian Jouranl of Microbiology1992，38，： | 1 |
| 6 | A review of issues related to measuring colonization of plant roots by bacterial显示文摘 | Kloepper J W | 1992 | Canadian Journal of Microbiology1992，38，6： | 1 |
| 7 | Immunophenotyping of the human bulge region:the questto define useful in situ markers for human epithelial hairfollicle stem cells and their niche显示文摘 | Kloepper JE Tiede S Brinckmann J | | 0，，07： | 1 |
| 8 | Mixtures of plant growth promotingrhizobacteria enhance biological control of muitiple cucumberpathogens显示文摘 | Raupach G S Kloepper J W | 1998 | Phytopathology1998，88，： | 1 |
| 9 | A Review of Issues Related to Measuring Colonization of Plant Roots by Bacteria显示文摘 | Kloepper J W Beauchamp C J | 1992 | Canadian journal of Microbiology1992，38，： | 1 |
| 10 | Mixtures of plant growth promoting rlaizobaeteria enhance biological control of multiple cucumber pathogens显示文摘 | Raupach G S Kloepper J W | 1998 | Phytopathology1998，88，： | 1 |
| 11 | A review of issues related to measur- ing colonization of plant roots by bacteria 显示文摘 | Kloepper J W Beanchamp C J | 1992 | Canadian Journal of Microbiology1992，38，12： | 1 |
| 12 | Induced systemic resistance and promotion of plant growth by Bacillus spp 显示文摘 | KLOEPPER J W RYU C M ZHANG S | 2004 | Phytopathology2004，94，11： | 1 |
| 13 | Survey of indigenous bacterial en dophytes from cotton and sweet corn显示文摘 | Mclnroy J A Kloepper J W | 1995 | Plant and Soil1995，173，2： | 1 |
| 14 | Induction of defense-related uhrastructural modifications in pea root tissues inoculated with endophytic bacteria显示文摘 | qBENHAMOU N KLOEPPER J W QUADT-HALLMANN | 1996 | Plant Physiology1996，1123，： | 1 |
| 15 | Hair follicle stem cells: walking the maze 显示文摘 | Tiede S Kloepper JE Bodo E | 2007 | Eur J Cell Biol2007，86，7： | 1 |
| 16 | Enhanced plant growth by siderphones produced by plant growth - promoting rhizobacteria显示文摘 | Kloepper J W Leong T Teintze M | 1980 | Nature1980，286，： | 1 |
| 17 | Elimination of bias errors due to suspension effects in FRF-based rigid body property identification显示文摘 | Kloepper Robert Okuma Masaaki | 2009 | Journal of Dynamic System2009，131，4： | 1 |
| 18 | Survey of indigenous bacterial endophytes from cotton and wweet corn显示文摘 | Mclnroy J A Kloepper J W | 1995 | Plant Soil1995，173，： | 1 |
| 19 | A review of issues relatedto measuring colonization of plant roots by bacteria显示文摘 | Kloepper JW Beauchamp CJ | 1992 | Canadian Journal of Microbiology1992，38，12： | 1 |
| 20 | Survey of indigenous bacterial endophytes from cotton and sweet corn显示文摘 | Mcinroy JA Kloepper JW | 1995 | Plant and Soil1995，173，2： | 1 |
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