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2篇 您的检索式:作者名="Kenneth H.Mayer"
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1Incidenee and time-varying predictors of HIV and sexually transmitted infections among male sex workers in Mexico City显示文摘Background:Male sex workers are at high-risk for acquisition of sexually transmitted infections(STIs),including human immunodeficiency virus(HIV).We quantified incidence rates of STIs and identified their time-varying predictors among male sex workers in Mexico City.Methods:From January 2012 to May 2014,male sex workers recruited from the largest HIV clinic and community sites in Mexico City were tested for chlamydia,gonorrhea,syphilis,hepatitis,and HIV at baseline,6-months,and 12-months.Incide nee rates with 95%bootstrapped confide nee limits were calculated.We examined potential timevarying predictors using generalized estimating equations for a population averaged model.Results:Among 227 male sex workers,median age was 24 and baseline HIV prevalence was 32%.Incidence rates(per 100 person-years)were as follows:HIV[5.23;95%confidence interval(CI):2.15-10.31],chlamydia(5.15;95%CI:2.58-9.34),gonorrhea(3.93;95%CI:1.88-7.83),syphilis(13.04;95%CI:8.24-19.94),hepatitis B(2.11;95%CI:0.53-4.89),hepatitis C(0.95;95%CI:0.00-3.16),any STI except HIV(30.99;95%CI:21.73-40.26),and any STI including HIV(50.08;95%CI:37.6062.55).In the multivariable-adjusted model,incident STI(excluding HIV)were lower among those who reported consistently using condoms during anal and vaginal intercourse(odds ratio=0.03,95%CI:0.00-0.68)compared to those who reported inconsistently using condoms during anal and vaginal intercourse.Conclusions:Incidence of STIs is high among male sex workers in Mexico City.Consistent condom use is an important protective factor for STIs,and should be an important comp on ent of interventions to prevent incide nt infect i ons.Karla Y.Ganley Marta Wilson-Barthes Andrew R.Zullo Sandra G.Sosa-Rubi Carlos J.Conde-Glez Santa Garcia-Cisneros Mark N.Lurie Brandon D.L.Marshall Don Operario Kenneth H.Mayer Omar Galarraga 2021Infectious Diseases of Poverty2021,10,1:1
2妇女和爱滋病显示文摘美国大部分爱滋病患者和爱滋病病毒携带者为男性,但是该流行病在妇女中正迅速蔓延。在纽约和佛罗里达州的几所大的市医院报道有5%以上的孕妇已染上人体免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)。对职业团最近入团的新团员和刚入伍的新兵进行了体检,结果表明染上HIV的男人和妇女在数量上近似相等。全世界有1000多万人染上HIV,其中将近三分之一是女性。在美国近100万人染上HIV,其中八分之一是女性。但是,在几个东部州地区病例的分布状况接近世界比例。Kenneth H.Mayer 陈顺粉 1993世界科学1993,15,8:0
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