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| 1 | 地下水铀污染的原位微生物还原与固定:在美国能源部田纳西橡树岭放射物污染现场的试验显示文摘总结了美国斯坦福大学和橡树岭国家实验室等在美国能源部田纳西州橡树岭综合试验基地进行的铀污染原位微生物修复阶段性试验结果.本试验利用微生物以乙醇为电子供体还原地下水和沉积物中的六价铀为不溶解的四价铀,使之原位固定化.随后通过加入溶解氧和硝酸盐来试验微生物还原后的地下水层中还原固定态铀的稳定性.通过预处理和长期间隔注入乙醇溶液,地下水中铀浓度从40~60mg·L-1降至0.03mg·L-1以下,达到了美国环保署饮用水的标准.还原的四价铀主要以U(Ⅳ)-Fe复合物的形态存在.结果表明,固定化后的四价铀只有在厌氧条件下才是稳定的,溶解氧和硝酸盐侵入地下水层后会使固定化的四价铀重新氧化为溶解态的六价铀.在试验过程中,采用多种分子生物学方法检测了微生物种群的变化和与铀氧化还原反应有关的功能微生物.本研究表明,在维持试验系统无氧和无硝酸盐的条件下,通过添加乙醇为电子供体可有效地促进地下水中土著功能微生物的活性,从而实现铀的原位还原固定与稳定. | 吴唯民 Jack Carley David Watson 顾宝华 Scott Brooks Shelly D.Kelly Kenneth Kemner Joy D.van Nostrand 吴力游 许玫英 周集中 罗剑 Erick Cardenas 黄家琪 Matthew W.Fields Terence L.Marsh James M.Tiedje Stefan J.Green Joel E.Kostka Peter K.Kitanidis Philip M.Jardme CraigS.Criddle | 2011 | 环境科学学报2011，31，3： | 28 |
| 2 | Perceptual and response interference in children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, and the effects of methylphenidate 显示文摘 | Jonkman LM Kemner C Verbaten MN | 1999 | Psychophysiology1999，36，： | 1 |
| 3 | P50 suppression and prepulse inhibition of the startle reflex in humans:a correlational study显示文摘 | Oranje B van Berckel BN Kemner C | 1999 | Biol Psychiatry1999，45，7： | 1 |
| 4 | P50 suppression and prepulse inhibition of the startle reflex in humans:a correlational study显示文摘 | van Berckel BNM Kemner C | 1999 | Biol Psychiatry1999，45，7： | 1 |
| 5 | Response inhibition and attention processing in 5 - to 7 - year - old children with and without symptoms of ADHD: An ERPstudy显示文摘 | Spronk M Jonkman L M Kemner C | 2008 | Clinical Neurophysiology2008，119，12： | 1 |
| 6 | Open-label study of olanzapine in children with pervasive developmental disorder显示文摘 | KEMNER C WILLEMSEN-SWINKELS SH DE JM | 2002 | J Clin Psychopharmacol2002，22，： | 1 |
| 7 | Outcomes of OROS methyl- phenidate compared with atomoxetine in children with ADHD: a multieenter, randomized prospective study 显示文摘 | Kemner JE Starr HL Ciceone PE | 2005 | Adv Ther2005，22，5： | 1 |
| 8 | P50 sup pression and prepulse inhibition of thestartle reflex in humans : a correlational study 显示文摘 | ORANJE B VAN B N M KEMNER C | 1999 | Biol Psychiatry1999，45，7： | 1 |
| 9 | Deinococcus geothermalis:the pool of extreme radiation resistance genes shrinks显示文摘 | Makarova K S Omelchenko M V Gaidamakova E K Matrosova V Y Vasilenko A Zhai M Lapidus A Copeland A Kim E Land M Mavrommatis K Pitluck S Richardson P M Detter C Brettin T Saunders E Lai B Ravel B Kemner K M Wolf Y I Sorokin A Gerasimova A V Gelfand M S Fredrickson J K Koonin E V Daly M J | 2007 | PloS One2007，2，9： | 1 |
| 10 | P50 suppression and prepulse inhibition of the startle reflex in human显示文摘 | Oranje B Van Berckel BN Kemner C | 1999 | Biol Psychiatry1999，45，7： | 1 |
| 11 | The in fluence of life events on first and recurrent admissions in bipolar disorder显示文摘 | KEMNER S M VAN HAREN N E BOOTSMAN F | 2015 | Int J Bipolar Disord2015，3，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Looking at images with human figures: com- parison between autistic and normal children显示文摘 | VAN DER GEEST J N KEMNER C CAMFFERMAN G | 2002 | Jour-nal of Autism and Developmental Disorders2002，32，2： | 1 |
| 13 | Protein oxidation implicated as the primary determinant of bacterial radioresistance显示文摘 | Daly M J Gaidamakova E K Matrosova V Y Vasilenko A Zhai M Kemner K M Fredrickson J K | 2007 | PLoS Biology2007，5，4： | 1 |
| 14 | Sequestering urani-um and technetium through co-precipitation with alumi-num in a contaminated acidic environment显示文摘 | Luo W Kelly S D Kemner K M | 2009 | EnvironSci Technol2009，43，： | 1 |
| 15 | XAFS Investigation of the Interactions of U(Ⅵ) With Secondary Mineralization Products From the Bioreduction of Fe(Ⅲ) Oxides显示文摘 | O'Loughlin E J Kelly S D Kemner K M | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 16 | P50 suppression and prepulse inhibition of the startle reflex in humans: a corre- lational study 显示文摘 | Oranje B van Beckel BNM Kemner C | 1999 | Biol Psychiatry1999，45，7： | 1 |
| 17 | Source localization of the Nogo - N2 : a developmental study显示文摘 | Jonkman LM Sniedt FL Kemner C | 2007 | Clin Neurophysiol2007，118，5： | 1 |
| 18 | Effects of Ag^Ⅰ , Au^Ⅲ, and Cu^Ⅱ on the Reductive Dechlorination of Carbon Tetraehloride by Green Rust显示文摘 | O' Loughlin E J Kemner K M Burris D R | 2003 | Environ Sci Technol2003，37，13： | 1 |
| 19 | Continuity of methylphenidate treatment for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder显示文摘 | Marcus SC Wan GJ Kemner JE | 2005 | Arch Pediatr Adolese Med2005，159，： | 1 |
| 20 | Brain anatomy in non-affected parents of autistic probands: a MRI study显示文摘 | Palmen SJ Hulshoff Pol HE Kemner C | 2005 | Psychol Med2005，35，10： | 1 |
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