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| 1 | MYC2: The Master in Action显示文摘Jasmonates (JA ) 是有在植物防卫和开发的必要角色的植物荷尔蒙。basic-helix-loop-helix (bHLH ) 抄写因素(TF ) MYC2 最近作为在 Arabidopsis 表明小径的 jasmonate (JA ) 的大多数方面的一个主人管理者出现了。MYC2 由反对地调整表明小径的 JA 的二个不同分支协调调停 JA 的防卫回答分别地决定抵抗到害虫和病原体。MYC2 为当 MYC2 功能被病原体在根在天生的免疫的调停受动器的抑制期间指向时,有益的土壤微生物触发的导致的全身的抵抗(ISR ) 被要求。MYC2 的另一著名功能是在象 abscisic 那样的另外的植物激素的 JA 和那些的发信号的小径之间的串音的规定酸(骆驼毛的织物) ,水杨酸酸(SA ) ,赤霉素(气体) ,和植物生长素(IAA ) 。MYC2 也调整在之间的相互作用发信号的 JA 和光,发信号的 phytochrome,和生理节奏的钟。MYC2 涉及调整 JA 的植物开发,侧面、偶然的根形成, flowering 时间,和阴影回避症候群。当时,在 Arabidopsis 联系了 TF MYC3 和 MYC4 也调整重叠的 bHLH 和不同调整 MYC2 的功能是的 MYC2 orthologs 行为调整第二等的代谢物的调停 JA 的生合成的主人开关。这里,我们简短考察揭示了机械学的新卓见进这万用的 TF 的行动的模式的最近的研究。 | Kemal Kazan John M. Manners | 2013 | Molecular Plant2013，6，3： | 58 |
| 2 | Efficacy and safety of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate in pregnancy for the prevention of vertical transmission of HBV infection显示文摘AIM:To evaluate the effects of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate(TDF)use during late pregnancy to reduce hepatitis B virus(HBV)transmission in highly viremic mothers.METHODS:This retrospective study included 45 pregnant patients with hepatitis B e antigen(+)chronic hepatitis B and HBV DNA levels>107copies/mL who received TDF 300 mg/d from week 18 to 27 of gestation(n=21).Untreated pregnant patients served as controls(n =24).All infants received 200 IU of hepatitis B immune globulin(HBIG)within 24 h postpartum and 20μg of recombinant HBV vaccine at 4,8,and 24 wk.Perinatal transmission rate was determined by hepatitis B surface antigen and HBV DNA results in infants at week 28.RESULTS:At week 28,none of the infants of TDFtreated mothers had immunoprophylaxis failure,whereas2(8.3%)of the infants of control mothers had immunoprophylaxis failure(P=0.022).There were no differences between the groups in terms of adverse events in mothers or congenital deformities,gestational age,height,or weight in infants.At postpartum week 28,significantly more TDF-treated mothers had levels of HBV DNA<250 copies/mL and normalized alanine aminotransferase compared with controls(62%vs none,P<0.001;82%vs 61%,P=0.012,respectively).CONCLUSION:TDF therapy during the second or third trimester reduced perinatal transmission rates of HBV and no adverse events were observed in mothers or infants. | Mustafa Kemal Celen Duygu Mert Müzeyyen Ay Tuba Dal Safak Kaya Necmettin Yildirim Serda Gulsun Tunga Barcin Sevgi Kalkanli Mehmet Sinan Dal Celal Ayaz | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，48： | 26 |
| 3 | Cataract in diabetes mellitus显示文摘Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic systemic disease that has increases in prevalence over time. DM can affect all ocular structures, with cataract being the most common ocular complication. Cataract is the leading cause of blindness worldwide. Due to several mechanisms, there is an increased incidence of cataract formation in the diabetic population. Advancements in technology have now made cataract surgery a common and safe procedure. However, the diabetic population is still at risk of vision-threatening complications, such as diabetic macular edema (ME), postoperative ME, diabetic retinopathy progression, and posterior capsular opacification. | Hasan Kiziltoprak Kemal Tekin Merve Inanc Yasin Sakir Goker | 2019 | World Journal of Diabetes2019，10，3： | 24 |
| 4 | Rehabilitation of spinal cord injuries显示文摘Spinal cord injury(SCI) is the injury of the spinal cord from the foramen magnum to the cauda equina whichoccurs as a result of compulsion, incision or contusion. The most common causes of SCI in the world are traffic accidents, gunshot injuries, knife injuries, falls and sports injuries. There is a strong relationship between functional status and whether the injury is complete or not complete, as well as the level of the injury. The results of SCI bring not only damage to independence and physical function, but also include many complications from the injury. Neurogenic bladder and bowel, urinary tract infections, pressure ulcers, orthostatic hypotension, fractures, deep vein thrombosis, spasticity, autonomic dysreflexia, pulmonary and cardiovascular problems, and depressive disorders are frequent complications after SCI. SCI leads to serious disability in the patient resulting in the loss of work, which brings psychosocial and economic problems. The treatment and rehabilitation period is long, expensive and exhausting in SCI. Whether complete or incomplete, SCI rehabilitation is a long process that requires patience and motivation of the patient and relatives. Early rehabilitation is important to prevent joint contractures and the loss of muscle strength, conservation of bone density, and to ensure normal functioning of the respiratory and digestive system. An interdisciplinary approach is essential in rehabilitation in SCI, as in the other types of rehabilitation. The team is led by a physiatrist and consists of the patients' family, physiotherapist, occupational therapist, dietician, psychologist, speech therapist, social worker and other consultant specialists as necessary. | Kemal Nas Levent Yazmalar Volkan ?ah Abdulkadir Ayd?n Kadriye ?ne? | 2015 | World Journal of Orthopedics2015，6，1： | 23 |
| 5 | 建设项目管理模式与中国建筑业的改革显示文摘本文探讨了中国建筑业的发展、改革及所遇到的问题。为了解决这些问题,深化中国建筑业的改革,需要变革建设项目的组织模式和建筑市场的项目采购方式。建设项目组织模式是成功进行项目管理的基石,也是业主和建设项目成功的关键因素。因为它确定了项目管理的总体框架、基本路径和项目的风险结构及项目各方的责任与义务。本文介绍了国际上流行的项目组织模式及其演变和发展;不同项目组织模式的特征及其相互联系;分析了项目采购方式在深化我国建筑市场改革和加速建筑业与国际接轨的作用和意义;提出了深化中国建筑业改革应采取的对策,以缓解加入WTO对我国建筑业的压力。 | 阎长俊 Kemal Ahmet | 2002 | 中国软科学2002，，4： | 16 |
| 6 | Biliary microlithiasis,sludge,crystals, microcrystallization,and usefulness of assessment of nucleation time显示文摘BACKGROUND:The process of microcrystallization,its sequel and the assessment of nucleation time is ignored.This systematic review aimed to highlight the importance of biliary microlithiasis,sludge,and crystals,and their association with gallstones,unexplained biliary pain,idiopathic pancreatitis, and sphincter of Oddi dysfunction.DATA SOURCES:Three reviewers performed a literature search of the PubMed database.Key words used were'biliary microlithiasis','biliary sludge','bile crystals','cholesterol crystallisation','bile microscopy','microcrystal formation of bile','cholesterol monohydrate crystals','nucleation time of cholesterol','gallstone formation','sphincter of Oddi dysfunction'and'idiopathic pancreatitis'.Additional articles were sourced from references within the studies from the PubMed search.RESULTS:We found that biliary microcrystals account for almost all patients with gallstone disease,7%to 79%with idiopathic pancreatitis,83%with unexplained biliary pain, and 25%to 60%with altered biliary and pancreatic sphincter function.Overall,the detection of biliary microcrystals in gallstone disease has a sensitivity ranging from 55%to 87%and a specificity of 100%.In idiopathic pancreatitis,the presence of microcrystals ranges from 47%to 90%.A nucleation time less than 10 days in hepatic bile or ultra-filtered gallbladder bile has a specificity of 100%for cholesterol gallstone disease.CONCLUSIONS:Biliary crystals are associated with gallstone disease,idiopathic pancreatitis,sphincter of Oddi dysfunction, unexplained biliary pain,and post-cholecystectomy biliary pain.Pathways of cholesterol super-saturation,crystallisation, and gallstone formation have been described with scientificsupport.Bile microscopy is a useful method to detect microcrystals and the assessment of nucleation time is a good method of predicting the risk of cholesterol crystallisation. | Vasitha Abeysuriya Kemal I Deen Navarathne MM Navarathne | 2010 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2010，9，3： | 13 |
| 7 | BOT模式与建设项目采购方式的变革显示文摘项目采购方式(PPR)是成功进行项目管理的基石,对业主和建设项目的成功都是关键因素,它确定了项目管理的基本路径和总体框架。BOT是一种全新的PPR和公共项目私人融资方式,它鼓励私人部门营建基础设施项目或政府公共项目,并以此为基础提供公共服务。本文介绍了国际上流行的项目采购方式及其演变;分析了BOT模式产生的背景和发展趋势及我国实施BOT项目的必要性和可行性;提出了推行新的PPR应采取的对策,以深化我国建筑市场改革和加速我国建筑业与国际接轨,缓解加入WTO对我国建筑业的压力。 | 阎长俊 Kemal Ahmet | 2001 | 中国软科学2001，，11： | 12 |
| 8 | Lipoma within inverted Meckel’s diverticulum as a cause of recurrent partial intestinal obstruction and hemorrhage: A case report and review of literature显示文摘Lipoma within an inverted Meckel's diverticulum presen- ting with hemorrhage and partial intestinal obstruction is an exceptional clinical entity. We report a case of 47-year-old male with a history of recurrent episodes of partial intestinal obstruction and melena due to a subserosal lipoma located in the base of an inverted Meckel's diverticulum. According to our knowledge, this is the first case of a lipoma within a Meckel's diverticulum giving rise to this clinical scenario without the existence of heterotrophic gastric or pancreatic tissues. | Güldeniz Karadeniz Cakmak Ali Ugur Emre Oge Tascilar Sibel Bekta■ Bulent Hamdi Uan Oktay Irkorucu Kemal Karakaya Yucel Ustundag Mustafa Comert | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，7： | 11 |
| 9 | Comparison of the effects of bevacizumab and ranibizumab injection on corneal angiogenesis in an alkali burn induced model显示文摘·AIM:To investigate the effects of bevacizumab and ranibizumab on corneal neovascularization in an alkali burn-induced model of corneal angiogenesis. ·METHODS:Fifteen Wistar-Albino rats were divided randomly into 3 groups after chemical cauterization of the cornea. The first group received a single dose of 0.1mL saline solution as a control group whereas second and third groups received a single dose of 2.5mg bevacizumab or 1mg ranibizumab by subconjunctival injection, respectively. After three weeks, the rat corneas were evaluated by biomicroscopy and corneal photographs were taken. The percentage of neovascularization area, length of the longest new vessel, corneal oedema and corneal opacity scores were assessed. ·RESULTS:The analysis of digital photographs showed that the percentage of neovascularization area to the total corneal area, the length of the longest new vessel, corneal oedema and opacity scores were significantly lower in both study groups compared to the control group (P <0.05). Additionally, the percentage of corneal neovascularization area, the length of the longest new vessel and corneal opacity score were less with bevacizumab than ranibizumab. ·CONCLUSION:Subconjunctival bevacizumab and ranibizumab treatments may be effective methods in reducing corneal neovascularization. Furthermore, bevacizumab is more effective than ranibizumab in the inhibition of corneal neovascularization. | Ayhan Dursun Mustafa Kemal Arici Feyza Dursun Ayse Vural Ozec Mustafa Ilker Toker Haydar Erdogan Aysen Topalkara | 2012 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2012，5，4： | 10 |
| 10 | Telbivudine vs tenofovir in hepatitis B e antigen-negative chronic hepatitis B patients: OPTIMA roadmap study显示文摘AIM To make efficacy and safety comparison of telbivudineraodmap and tenofovir-roadmap in hepatitis B e antigen(HBe Ag)-negative chronic hepatitis B(CHB) patients.METHODS This was the first prospective, randomised, two-arm, open-label, non-inferiority study in HBe Ag-negative CHB patients that compared telbivudine and tenofovir administered as per roadmap concept. Patients were treated up to 24 wk and, depending on virologic response, continued the same therapy or received addon therapy up to 104 wk. Eligible patients received an additional 52 wk of treatment in the extension period(i.e., up to 156 wk). Patients who developed virologic breakthrough(VB) while on monotherapy also received add-on therapy. The primary efficacy endpoint was the rate of patients achieving hepatitis B virus(HBV) DNA < 300 copies/m L at week 52. Secondary efficacy endpoints included the rates of HBV DNA < 300 and < 169 copies/m L, HBV DNA change from baseline, alanine aminotransferase normalisation, hepatitis B surface antigen(HBs Ag) loss, HBs Ag seroconversion, VB, and emergence of resistance at various timepoints throughout the study. Safety and estimated glomerular filtration rate(e GFR) were also analysed.RESULTS A total of 241 patients were randomised. Non-inferiority of telbivudine arm to tenofovir arm was demonstrated at week 52(± 7 d window), with over 91% of patients in each treatment arm achieving HBV DNA level < 300 copies/m L. Both arms were similar in terms of key secondary efficacy variables at weeks 104 and 156. The percentage of patients achieving HBV DNA < 300 copies/m L remained high and was similar in the telbivudine and tenofovir arms at both weeks 104 and 156. Over 82% of patients in both arms achieved alanine aminotransferase normalisation at week 52, and this percentage remained high at weeks 104 and 156. Telbivudine treatment progressively reduced serum HBs Ag levels from baseline while no change was reported in quantitative HBs Ag during therapy with tenofovir. Both treaments showed acceptable safety profiles. The telbivudine arm showed e GFR improvement unlike the tenofovir arm.CONCLUSION Efficacy was shown for both telbivudine-roadmap and tenofovir-roadmap regimens in HBe Ag-negative CHB patients over 156 wk. Telbivudine arm was associated with renal improvement. | Zahari Krastev Diana Petrova Iskren Kotzev Mustafa Kemal Celen Meryl Mendelson Richa Chandra Priti Pandey Kamal Hamed | 2016 | World Journal of Hepatology2016，8，32： | 9 |
| 11 | Protective effects of erythropoietin against acute lung injury in a rat model of acute necrotizing pancreatitis显示文摘瞄准:为了调查外长的 erythro-poietin (EPO ) 的效果,在钠 taurodeoxycholate- 的一个试验性的模型的尖锐的肺损害(ALI ) 上的管理导致了尖锐引起坏死胰腺炎(ANP ) 。方法:47 只男 Wistar 白鼠随机被划分成 7 个组:假冒的组(n = 5 ) , 3 个 ANP 组(n = 7 各个) 并且 3 个 EPO 组(n = 7 各个) 。ANP 被导致由后退进胆总管的 5% 钠 taurodeoxycholate 的注入。在 EPO 组的老鼠收到了 1000 U/kg 肌内的 EPO 立即在 ANP 的正式就职以后。在 ANP 组的老鼠相反被给 1 mL 生理盐水。所有动物被牺牲在手术后 24 h, 48 h 和 72 h。浆液 amilase, IL-2, IL-6 和肺织物 malondialdehyde (MDA ) 被测量。胸膜渗漏体积和肺 / 身体重量(LW/BW ) 比率是计算的。TNF-alpha, IL-2 和 IL-6 的织物层次组织化学地是屏蔽免疫。另外, ox-LDL 累积与免疫者荧光灯的染色被估计。在肺的组织病理学说的改变也被获得。结果:吝啬的胸膜渗漏体积,计算 LW/BW 比率,浆液 IL-6 和肺织物 MDA 层次比在 ANP 组在 EPO 组是显著地更低的。不,统计上,有效差量在这些组之中在浆液或 IL-2 的织物价值被观察。当时, ox-LDL 的肿瘤坏死 factor-alpha (TNF-alpha ) 和 IL-6 和累积的水平在 ANP 组的肺纸巾是明显的与 EPO 组相比,特别地在 72 h。组织病理学说的评估在外长的 EPO 管理以后在肺损害参数证实了改进,特别地在 48 h 和 72 h。结论:EPO 管理由禁止 polymorphonuclear (PMNL ) 在 ALI 参数导致重要减少累积,减少专业版的层次在每氧化的循环,保存微脉管的内皮房间正直和减少的氧化联系压力的类脂化合物的煽动性的 cytokines 并且因此,能在导致 ANP 的 ALI 被认为是一个 cytoprotective 代理人。 | Oge Tascilar Güldeniz Karadeniz Cakmak Ishak Ozel Tekin Ali Ugur Emre Bulent Hamdi Ucan Burak Bahadir Serefden Acikgoz Oktay Irkorucu Kemal Karakaya Hakan Balbaloglu Gürkan Kertis Handan Ankarali Mustafa Comert | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，46： | 8 |
| 12 | Appendiceal mucocele: Case reports and review of current literature显示文摘The mucocele of the appendix is an uncommon disorder which is often asymptomatic but sometimes causes acute appendicitis-like symptoms. Sometimes, patients with mucocele can present with confusing symptoms. Preoperative suspicion and diagnosis of appendiceal mucocele are important. Ultrasonography and computed tomography are useful tools for the diagnosis of appendiceal mucocele. It may be also recognised by colonoscopy as a smooth submucosal lesion of the cecum. Optima management of the mucocele could be achieved through accurate preoperative diagnosis. Preoperative diagnosis is a major component for minimizing intra-operative and post-operative complications. We herein report five cases and discuss the diagnostic methods and surgical treatment. | Kemal Karakaya Figen Barut Ali Ugur Emre Hamdi Bulent Ucan Guldeniz Karadeniz Cakmak Oktay Irkorucu Oge Tascilar Yucel Ustundag Mustafa Comert | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，14： | 8 |
| 13 | Management of diabetic foot ulcers and the challenging points:An endocrine view显示文摘Diabetic foot ulcers(DFU)are one of the most challenging complications of diabetes.Up to one-third of patients with diabetes mellitus(DM)may suffer from DFUs during their life.DFU is one of the leading causes of morbidity in patients with DM.The treatment period is challenging,and the recurrence rate of DFUs is high.Hence,establishing prevention strategies is the most important point to be emphasized.A multidisciplinary approach is necessary in the prevention and treatment of DFUs.Patients at risk should be identified,and prevention measures should be taken based on the risk category.Once a DFU is formed,the appropriate classification and evidence-based treatment interventions should be executed.Glycemic control,diagnosis and treatment of vascular disease,local wound care,diagnosis,and treatment of infection should be addressed along with the proper evaluation and management of general health status. | Hakan Doğruel Mustafa Aydemir Mustafa Kemal Balci | 2022 | World Journal of Diabetes2022，13，1： | 8 |
| 14 | Effect of honey on bacterial translocation and intestinal morphology in obstructive jaundice显示文摘AIM:To evaluate the effects of honey on bacterial translocation and intestinal villus histopathology in experimental obstructive jaundice.METHODS:Thirty Wistar-Albino rats were randomly divided into three groups each including 10 animals:group Ⅰ,sham-operated;group Ⅱ,ligation and section of the common bile duct(BDL);group Ⅲ,bile duct ligation followed by oral supplementation of honey(BDL+honey) 10 g/kg per day.Liver,blood,spleen,mesenteric lymph nodes,and ileal samples were taken for microbiological,light and transmission electrone microscopic examination.RESULTS:Although the number of villi per centimeter and the height of the mucosa were higher in sham group,there was no statistically significant difference between sham and BDL + honey groups(P>0.05).On the other hand,there was a statistically significant difference between BDL group and other groups(P<0.05).The electron microscopic changes werealso different between these groups.Sham and honey groups had similar incidence of bacterial translocation(P>0.05).BDL group had significantly higher rates of bacterial translocation as compared with sham and honey groups.Bacterial translocation was predominantly detected in mesenteric lymph nodes.CONCLUSION:Supplementation of honey in presence of obstructive jaundice ameliorates bacterial translocation and improves ileal morphology. | Cem Gencay Kemal Kismet Bulent Kilicoglu Serap Erel Mehmet Ali Akkus Sibel Serin Kilicoglu Sabahattin Muratoglu Asli Elif Sunay Esra Erdemli | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，21： | 8 |
| 15 | Prevalence of occult HBV infection in haemodialysis patients with chronic HCV显示文摘瞄准:与长期的 HCV 在血液透析病人学习流行和秘密 HBV 感染的临床的效果。方法:有否定 HbsAg 的五十个长期的牙齿过敏细胞溶解病人,和积极 anti-HCV 在学习被包括。这些病人被划分成二个组:积极的 HCV-RNA 和 HCV-RNA negative,基于 HCV-RNA PCR 的结果。HBV-DNA 在两个组用 PCR 方法被学习。结果:任何一个都没由 PCR 方法在浆液 22 个 HCV-RNA 积极病人和 28 个 HCV-RNA 否定病人揭示 HBV-DNA。平均年龄是 47.2 +/- 17.0 在 HCV-RNA 积极的组和 39.6 +/- , 15.6 在 HCV-RNA negative 组织。结论:秘密 HBV 感染的流行不在有在我们的区域的长期的 HCV 的血液透析病人高。我们的学习的这结果不得不在我们的区域在在 HBsAg 确实(8%-10%) 和 HBV 异种的频率之间的相互作用的考虑被评估。 | Vedat Goral Hamza Ozkul Selahattin Tekes Dede Sit Ali Kemal Kadiroglu | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，21： | 7 |
| 16 | Effect of early preoperative 5-fluorouracil on the integrity of colonic anastomoses in rats显示文摘AIM:To determine the effect of chemotherapy on wound healing by giving early preoperative 5-fluorouracil (5-FU)to rats with colonic anastomoses. METHODS:Sixty Albino-Wistar male rats(median weight,235 g)were used in this study.The rats were fed with standard laboratory food and given tap water ad libitum.The animals were divided into three groups: Group 1:Control group(chemotherapy was not administered),Group 2:Intraperitoneally(IP)administered 5-FU group(chemotherapy was administered IP to animals at a dose of 20 mg/kg daily during the 5 d preceeding surgery),Group 3:Intravenously(IV)administered 5-FU group.Chemotherapy was administered via the penil vein,using the same dosing scheme and duration as the second group.After a 3-d rest to minimize the side effects of chemotherapy,both groups underwent surgery.One centimeter of colon was resected 2 cm proximally from the peritoneal reflection,thensutured intermittently and subsequently end-to-end anastomosed.In each group,half the animals were given anaesthesia on the 3rd postoperative(PO)day and the other half on the 7th PO day,for in vivo analytic procedures.The abdominal incisions in the rats were dissected,all the new and old anastomotic segments were clearly seen and bursting pressures of each anastomotic segment,tissue hydroxyproline levels and DNA content were determined to assess the histologic tissue repair process. RESULTS:When the IV group was compared with the IP group,bursting pressures of the anastomotic segments on the 3rd and 7th PO days,were found to be significantly decreased,hydroxyproline levels at the anastomotic segment on the 7th PO day were significantly decreased(P<0.01). CONCLUSION:In this study,we conclude that early preoperative 5-FU,administered IV,negatively affects wound healing.However,IP administered 5-FU does not negatively affect wound healing. | Leyla Ozel M Sefa Ozel Ahmet Burak Toros Melih Kara Kemal Sirri Ozkan Gurkan Tellioglu Osman Krand Meral Koyuturk Ibrahim Berber | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009，15，33： | 7 |
| 17 | Migrated endoclip and stone formation after cholecystectomy:A new danger of acute pancreatitis显示文摘Endoclip migration into the common bile duct following laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) is an extremely rare complication. Migrated endoclip into the common bile duct can cause obstruction,serve as a nidus for stone formation,and cause cholangitis. We report a case of obstructive jaundice and acute biliary pancreatitis due to choledocholithiasis caused by a migrated endoclip 6 mo after LC. The patient underwent early endoscopic retrog-rade cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) with endoscopic sphincterotomy and stone extraction. | Kemal Dolay Halil Alis Aliye Soylu Gulum Altaca Ersan Aygun | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，47： | 6 |
| 18 | Efficacy and safety of pegylated-interferon α-2a in hemodialysis patients with chronic hepatitis C显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of pegylated-interferon alpha-2a in hemodialysis patients with chronichepatitis C.METHODS: Thirty-six hemodialysis patients with chronichepatitis C were enrolled in a controlled and prospectivestudy. All patients were treatment naive, positivetested for anti-HCV antibodies, and positive tested forserum HCV-RNA. Twenty-two patients received 135 μgpeglyated-interferon a-2a weekly for 48 wk (group A).The remaining patients were left untreated, elevenrefused therapy, and three were not candidates forkidney transplantation and were allocated to the controlgroup (group B). At the end of the treatment biochemicaland virological response was evaluated, and 24 wk aftercompletetion of therapy sustained virological response(SVR) was assessed. Side effects were monitored.RESULTS: Of 22 hemodialysis patients, 12 were maleand 10 female, with a mean age of 35.2 ± 12.1 years.Virological end-of-treatment response was observed in14 patients (82.4%) in group A and in one patient (7.1%)in group B (P = 0.001). Sustained virological responsewas observed in 11 patients (64.7%) in group A and inone patient in group B (7.1%). Biochemical responseparameters normalized in 10/14 patients (71.4%) at theend of the treatment. ALT levels in group B were initiallyhigh in six patients and normalized in one of them (25%)at the end of the 48 wk. In five patients (22.7%) therapyhad to be stopped at mo 4 due to complications ofweakness, anemia, and bleeding.CONCLUSION: SVR could be achieved in 64.7% ofpatients on hemodialysis with chronic hepatitis C by atreatment with peglyated-interferon a-2a. Group A hada significantly better efficacy compared to the controlgroup B, but the side effects need to be concerned. | Celal Ayaz Mustafa Kemal Celen Ugur Nedim Yuce Mehmet Faruk Geyik | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，2： | 5 |
| 19 | Role of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in the management of hepatic hydatid disease显示文摘Most cases of hepatic hydatid disease exhibit uncomplicated clinical course and management.However,the diagnosis and management of complicated hepatic hydatid disease is a special issue.One of the most common and serious complications of hepatic hydatid disease is the rupture of the cyst into intrahepatic bile ducts.The clinical appearance of intrabiliary rupture can range from asymptomatic to jaundice,cholecystitis,cholangitis,liver abscess,pancreatitis and septicemia.Current treatments for major ruptures can result in high morbidity and mortality rates.Furthermore,ruptures that cannot be diagnosed preoperatively can induce complications such as biliary fistulae,biloma,cavitary infection and obstructive jaundice.In the past,these complications were diagnosed and treated by surgical methods.Currently,complications in both the pre- and postoperative periods are diagnosed and treated by non-invasive or minimally invasive methods.In clinical practice,endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP) is indicated for patients with preoperative frank intrabiliary rupture in which hydatid elements are clearly seen in the bile ducts,or for biliary adverse events after surgery,including persistent biliary fistulae and jaundice.However,controversy concerning routine preoperative ERCP and prophylactic endoscopic sphincterotomy in patients suspected of having minor cystobiliary communications still remains.In this article,the role of ERCP in the diagnosis and management of hepatic hydatid disease during the pre- and postoperative periods is reviewed. | Kemal Dolay Sami Akbulut | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，41： | 5 |
| 20 | Clinical and hemodynamic profiles of elderly patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension: a single center, prospective study显示文摘sPulmonary 动脉的高血压(哼) 以前被认为主要影响幼仔的病,但是现在,它逐渐地也被认出在老。这研究的目的是比较诊断与的老对更年轻的病人的特征,并且定义影响他们的长期的 survival.MethodsIn 的预示的因素哼这未来的、单个中心研究,临床, echocardiographic ,血液动力学的特征,并且结果更年轻( 18-65 年)并且老( 65 年)有 precapillary 的权威的诊断的病人哼 119 个病人全部的 compared.ResultsA 在这研究被分析;43 是老的(吝啬的年龄:71.5 ? 灡牰灯楲瑡 ? 慣摮摩瑡 ? 景瀠汵潭慮祲愠瑲牥慩? 票数瑲湥楳湯 ? 灳 ' 虝娹娆 _ 敨慲祰椠 ? 汥敤汲 ? 慰楴湥獴眠瑩 ? 異浬湯牡 ? | Ebru Ozpelit Bahri Akdeniz Dilek Sezgin Can Sevinc Kemal Can Tertemiz Mehmet Emre Ozpelit Mustafa Baris Nezihi Baris | 2017 | Journal of Geriatric Cardiology2017，14，1： | 5 |
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