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| 1 | Reducing neonatal mortality and respiratory distress syndrome associated with preterm birth:a scoping review on the impact of antenatal corticosteroids in low-and middle-income countries显示文摘Background The most common cause of death among preterm infants in low-and middle-income countries is respiratory distress syndrome.The purpose of this review was to assess whether antenatal corticosteroids given to women at risk of preterm birth at≤34 weeks of gestation reduce rates of neonatal mortality and respiratory distress syndrome in low-and middle-income countries.Methods Two reviewers independently searched four databases including MEDLINE(through PubMed),CINAHL,Embase,and Cochrane Libraries.We did not apply any language or date restrictions.All publications up to April 2020 were included in this search.Results The search yielded 71 articles,10 of which were included in this review(3 randomized controlled trials,7 observa-tional studies,36,773 neonates).The majority of studies reported associations between exposure to antenatal corticosteroids and lower rates of neonatal mortality and respiratory distress syndrome.However,a few studies reported that antenatal corticosteroids were not associated with improved preterm birth outcomes.Conclusions Most of the studies in low-and middle-income countries showed that use of antenatal corticosteroids in hospitals with high levels of neonatal care was associated with lower rates of neonatal mortality and respiratory distress syndrome.However,the findings are inconclusive because some studies in low-resource settings reported that antenatal corticosteroids had no benefit in reducing rates of neonatal mortality or respiratory distress syndrome.Further research on the impact of antenatal corticosteroids in resource-limited settings in low-income countries is a priority. | Stanley Mwita Mary Jande Deogratias Katabalo Benjamin Kamala Deborah Dewey | 2021 | World Journal of Pediatrics2021，17，2： | 17 |
| 2 | More anxious than depressed:prevalence and correlates in a 15-nation study of anxiety disorders in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus显示文摘Background Anxiety disorder, one of the highly disabling, prevalent and common mental disorders, is known to be more prevalent in persons with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) than the general population, and the comorbid presence of anxiety disorders is known to have an impact on the diabetes outcome and the quality of life. However, the information on the type of anxiety disorder and its prevalence in persons with T2DM is limited. Aims To assess the prevalence and correlates of anxiety disorder in people with type 2 diabetes in different countries. Methods People aged 18-65 years with diabetes and treated in outpatient settings were recruited in 15 countries and underwent a psychiatric interview with the Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview. Demographic and medical record data were collected. Results A total of 3170 people with type 2 diabetes (56.2% women;with mean (SD) duration of diabetes 10.01 (7.0) years) participated. The overall prevalence of anxiety disorders in type 2 diabetic persons was 18%;however, 2.8% of the study population had more than one type of anxiety disorder. The most prevalent anxiety disorders were generalised anxiety disorder (8.1%) and panic disorder (5.1%). Female gender, presence of diabetic complications, longer duration of diabetes and poorer glycaemic control (HbA1c levels) were significantly associated with comorbid anxiety disorder. A higher prevalence of anxiety disorders was observed in Ukraine, Saudi Arabia and Argentina with a lower prevalence in Bangladesh and India. Conclusions Our international study shows that people with type 2 diabetes have a high prevalence of anxiety disorders, especially women, those with diabetic complications, those with a longer duration of diabetes and poorer glycaemic control. Early identification and appropriate timely care of psychiatric problems of people with type 2 diabetes is warranted. | Santosh K Chaturvedi Shayanth Manche Gowda Helal Uddin Ahmed Fahad D Alosaimi Nicola Andreone Alexey Bobrov Viola Bulgari Giuseppe Carra Gianluca Castelnuovo Giovanni de Girolamo Tomasz Gondek Nikola Jovanovic Thummala Kamala Andrzej Ki Nebojsa Lalic Dusica Lecic-Tosevski Fareed Minhas Victoria Mutiso David Ndetei Golam Rabbani Suntibenchakul Somruk Sathyanarayana Srikanta Rizwan Taj Umberto Valentini Olivera Vukovic Wolfgang Wolwer Larry Cimino Arie Nouwen Cathy Lloyd Norman Sartorius | 2019 | General Psychiatry2019，32，4： | 11 |
| 3 | 两种养殖模式中草鱼土腥味特征性物质累积变化显示文摘为探究养殖模式对草鱼(Ctenopharyngodon idella)养殖水体和肌肉中土腥味物质含量的影响,研究了池塘内循环跑道养殖系统(In-pond raceway system,IPRS)与传统养殖模式对草鱼中土腥味特征性物质土臭素(Geosmin,GSM)和二甲基异莰醇(2-methylisoborneol,2-MIB)累积的影响。通过对不同养殖模式中水体和草鱼肌肉中2-MIB、GSM的动态检测,探究养殖过程中影响土腥味物质累积的因素。结果表明,IPRS水体和鱼肉的2-MIB随养殖时间的延长显著上升,GSM呈现相同的逐步累积趋势,且鱼肉中这2种特征性土腥味物质的变化趋势与水体一致。传统养殖模式下,水体中2-MIB含量逐渐增加,鱼肉中的2-MIB含量在实验末期显著高于实验初期和中期;水体中GSM的变化差异不显著,鱼肉与水体的GSM含量变化趋势一致,但不同时期鱼肉中的GSM含量差异显著(P<0.05),且实验末期达最大值。相关性分析表明,土腥味物质的累积量与草鱼体质量、体长呈正相关。综上,养殖水体和草鱼肌肉中土腥味物质的累积受养殖模式影响,规格为0.42~1.23 kg的草鱼的土腥味特征性物质累积速率更快。 | 闫莉 李慷 KAMALA Gharti Chetri 鲁强 徐岩 刘如聪 王桂香 ABDOUL Gadiri Sow 刘利平 | 2022 | 南方水产科学2022，18，3： | 2 |
| 4 | The Electro-Physical Properties of Rhenium Chalcogenides' Thin Films显示文摘 | Salakhova Elza Majidzadeh Vusala Ibraghimova Kamala Kalantarova Parvana | 2013 | Journal of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering2013，7，6： | 2 |
| 5 | Correlation between structural, magnetic, and dielectric properties of manganese substituted cobalt ferrite显示文摘 | Ramana C V Kolekar Y D Kamala Bharathi K | 2013 | Journal of Applied Physics2013，114，： | 1 |
| 6 | Assessing risk of heavymetals from consuming food grown on sewage irrigated soils andfood chain transfer显示文摘 | Sridhara Kamala C T Samuel D | 2009 | Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety2009，69，51： | 1 |
| 7 | Advances in the management of meconium aspiration syndrome显示文摘 | Kamala S Amuchou S Soraisham | | 0，，12： | 1 |
| 8 | Spermidine treatment to rice seedlings recovers salinity stress-induced damage of plasma membrane and PM-bound H+-ATPase in salt-tolerant and saltsensitive rice cuhivars显示文摘 | Papiya R Kamala N SenGupta D N | 2005 | Plant Science2005，168，： | 1 |
| 9 | Fractionation studies and bioaccumulation of sediment-bound heavy metals in Kolleru Lake by edible fish显示文摘 | Sekhar K Chary N Kamala C | 2004 | Environment International2004，29，7： | 1 |
| 10 | Natural pigment extraction from five filamentous fungifor industrial applications and dyeing of leather显示文摘 | Velmurugan Kamala -Kannan Balachandar | 2010 | Carbohydrate Polymers2010，79，2： | 1 |
| 11 | Examining the efficacy of truth/lie discussions in predicting and increasing the veracity of children’s reports显示文摘 | Kamala London Narina Nunez | 2002 | Journal of Experimental Child Psychology2002，，2： | 1 |
| 12 | Potential ofHemidesmus in- d/cus for phytoextraction of lead from industrially contaminated soils显示文摘 | Sekhar K C Kamala C T Chary N S | 2005 | Chemosphere2005，58，： | 1 |
| 13 | Studies on host-flea relationship: Part 1-Histochemistry of egg folk in Xenopsylla cheopis (Roths) and Xenopsylla astia (Roths) 显示文摘 | Bai M Kamala | 1972 | Indian J Med Res1972，60，5： | 1 |
| 14 | Identification of new landslides from high resolution satellite data cover- ing a large area using object-based change detection methods显示文摘 | Martha T R Kamala P Jose J | 2016 | Indian Society of Remote Sensing2016，44，1： | 1 |
| 15 | Assessing risk of heavy metals from consuming food grown on sewage irrigated soils and food chain transfer显示文摘 | CHARY N S KAMALA C T RAJ D S | 2008 | Ecotoxieology and Environmental Safety2008，，69： | 1 |
| 16 | Modified average stress criterion to predict the fracture strength of various lay-ups of carbon/epoxy laminates 显示文摘 | KAMALA KANNAN V MURALI V NAGESWARA RAO B | 2010 | Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites2010，29，3： | 1 |
| 17 | Potential of Hemidesmius indius for phytoextraction of lead from industrially contaminated soils 显示文摘 | CHANDRA SEKHAR K KAMALA C T CHARY N S | 2005 | Chemosphere2005，58，： | 1 |
| 18 | Advances in the management of meconium aspiration syndrome显示文摘 | Kamala S Amuchou S Sindhu S | | 0，，07： | 1 |
| 19 | Imnmuno-histochemi-cal identification of initial lymphatics:the contour and distribu-tion pattem of initial lymphatics in the human foreskin of the pe-nis显示文摘 | Fukuda H Yamada T Kamala S | 2000 | Nippon Hinyokika Gakkai Zasshi2000，91，2： | 1 |
| 20 | Effect of Cr(III) Impurity on the Growth Kinetics of Potassium Dihydrogen Phosphate andTriglycine Sulfate Crystal Grown from Aqueous Solution显示文摘 | Selemani Seif Kamala Bhat | 2004 | Materials Letters2004，58，： | 1 |
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