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| 1 | Variation of Zr/Rb ratios on the Loess Plateau of Central China during the last 130000 years and its implications for winter monsoon显示文摘To find a new index of winter monsoon without effects of chemical weathering and pedogenesis is an important task in loess research. Chemical analysis of five grain size fractions (i.e. >32μm, 32-20μm, 20-8μm, 8-2μm and <2μm) show that Zr is enriched in coarser grain size, while Rb is concentrated in finer fractions. An excellent correlation occurs between Zr/Rb ratios and mean grain size in loess units (L1LL1 and L1LL2) from Huanxian and Xifeng sections, reflecting that Zr/Rb ratios increase when grain size is coarser. Due to immobility of the two elements during the postdepositional process, Zr/Rb ratios can eliminate the effect of weathering and pedogenesis and serve as an excellent proxy on winter monsoon variation. The Zr/Rb ratio curves of the Huanxian, Xifeng and Luochuan sections during the last 130000 years show that the winter monsoon strength was very weak during MIS 3, which corresponded to the intensity during MIS 5. | LIU Lianwen CHEN Jun CHEN Yang JI Junfeng LU Huayu | 2002 | Chinese Science Bulletin2002，47，15： | 15 |
| 2 | Preliminary report on methane emissions from the Three Gorges Reservoir in the summer drainage period显示文摘Recently reported summertime methane (CH4) emissions (6.7 ± 13.3 mg CH4/(m2·hr)) from newly created marshes in the drawdown area of the Three Gorges Reservoir (TGR), China have triggered broad concern in academic circles and among the public. The CH4 emissions from TGR water surfaces and drawdown areas were monitored from 3rd June to 16th October 2010 with floating and static chambers and gas chromatography. The average CH4 emission flux from permanently flooded areas in Zigui, Wushan and Yunyang Counties was (0.33 ± 0.09) mg CH4/(m2·hr). In half of these hottest months of the year, the wilderness, cropland and deforested drawdown sites were aerobic and located above water level, and the CH4 emissions were very small, ranging from a sink at 0.12 mg CH4/(m2·hr) to a source at 0.08 mg CH4/(m2·hr) except for one mud-covered site after flood. Mean CH4 emission in flooded drawdown sites was 0.34 mg CH4/(m2·hr). The emissions from the rice paddy sites in the drawdown area were averaged at (4.86 ± 2.31) mg CH4/(m2·hr). Excepting the rice-paddy sites, these results show much lower emission levels than previously reported. Our results indicated considerable spatial and temporal variation in CH4 emissions from the TGR. Human activities and occasional events, such as flood, may also affect emission levels. Long-term CH4 measurements and modeling in a large region are necessary to accurately estimate greenhouse gas emissions from the TGR. | Fei Lu Le Yang Xiaoke Wang Xiaonan Duan Yujing Mu Wenzhi Song Feixiang Zheng Junfeng Niu Lei Tong Hua Zheng Yongjuan Zhou Jiangxiao Qiu Zhiyun Ouyang | 2011 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2011，23，12： | 13 |
| 3 | Grain-size characteristics of linear dunes on the northern margin of Qarhan Salt Lake, northwestern China显示文摘In order to clarify the formation mechanism of linear dunes on the northern margin of Qarhan Salt Lake, northwestern China, we analyzed the grain-size and sorting parameters of the dune and interdune sands. The surface sands(0–30 mm) from the dune base to the crest of both flanks and interdune corridors were sampled along transects from upwind to downwind through the dune field. The results indicated that the grain-size distribution differed at different positions between and within the dunes. The frequency curve for dune sands mainly showed a bimodal distribution, while the interdune sediments showed a trimodal distribution. The grain size distribution of the linear dunes showed a finer crest pattern, i.e. the crests were composed of sands that were generally finer, better sorted than those of base sands. In addition, at the dune field scale, the dune crest sands were tending to become much finer but sorting became worse along the downwind transects. However, the grain-size parameters of sediments in the interdune corridors showed no clear pattern. The results demonstrated that the grain size and sorting parameters exhibited a systematic change not only at the individual scale but also at the dune field scale. Our results quantitatively estimate the limited role of cohesive sediments on the formation of linear dune under unidirectional wind regime. More attention should be paid to a long-term wind regime observation, internal sedimentary structures and their formation ages. | LI Jiyan DONG Zhibao ZHANG Zhengcai QIAN Guangqiang LUO Wanyin LU Junfeng | 2015 | Journal of Arid Land2015，7，4： | 13 |
| 4 | Metal oxide and hydroxide nanoarrays: Hydrothermal synthesis and applications as supercapacitors and nanocatalysts显示文摘The development of nanotechnology in recent decades has brought new opportunities in the exploration of new materials for solving the issues of fossil fuel consumption and environment pollution.Materials with nano-array architecture are emerging as the key due to their structure advantages,which offer the possibility to fabricate high-performance electrochemical electrodes and catalysts for both energy storage and effcient use of energy.The main challenges in this feld remain as rational structure design and corresponding controllable synthesis.This article reviews recent progress in our laboratory related to the hydrothermal synthesis of metal oxide and hydroxide nanoarrays,whose structures are designed aiming to the application on supercapacitors and catalysts.The strategies for developing advanced materials of metal oxide and hydroxide nanoarrays,including NiO,Ni(OH)2,Co3O4,Co3O4@Ni–Co–O,cobalt carbonate hydroxide array,and mixed metal oxide arrays like Co3 xFex O4and Znx Co3 xO4,are discussed.The different kinds of structure designs such as 1D nanorod,2D nanowall and hierarchical arrays were involved to meet the needs of the high performance materials.Finally,the future trends and perspectives in the development of advanced nanoarrays materials are highlighted. | Qiu Yang Zhiyi Lu Junfeng Liu Xiaodong Lei Zheng Chang Liang Luo Xiaoming Sun | 2013 | Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2013，23，4： | 9 |
| 5 | Stable Ultrahigh Specific Capacitance of NiO Nanorod Arrays显示文摘电气化学的 pseudocapacitors 的以前报导的例子基于便宜金属氧化物受不了需要在特定的电容,率电容,和可逆性之间妥协。这里,我们证明 Ni 泡沫上的 NiO nanorod 数组有联合超离频特定的电容(在 2.27 A/g 的 2018 F/g ),高力量密度(在 22.7 A/g 的 1536 F/g ),并且好骑车稳定性(仅仅,8%电容没有进一步的变化沉醉于开始的 100 个周期在随后 400 个周期)。这在 50% 或更为 NiO 在可逆电容记录导致了改进,到达 80% 理论价值,并且证明三维的常规多孔的数组结构能在 supercapacitor 这些优点负担得起所有。优秀性能能被归因于细长(< 20 nm )杆形态学,高 crystallinity ,定期排列的数组结构并且,的到金属性的 Ni 底层的 nanorods 的强壮的结合由扫描电子显微镜学( SEM )揭示了,传播电子显微镜学( TEM )和X光检查衍射( XRD )。 | Zhiyi Lu Zheng Chang Junfeng Liu Xiaoming Sun | 2011 | Nano Research2011，4，7： | 8 |
| 6 | Rb and Sr Geochemical Characterization of the Chinese Loess Stratigraphy and Its Implications for Palaeomonsoon Climate显示文摘Concentrations and distributions of Rb and Sr in loess and palaeosol samples from the Luochuan profile have been studied, in grain-size fractions and chemical forms. Results show that Rb is quite rich in the fraction of less than 2μm, and exits only in the residual phase, while Sr is distributed in sand and silt fractions, occurring in the residual and carbonate phases. Therefore, variations of the concentrations of Rb and Sr in loess and palaeosols are closely related not only to dustfall compositions depending on winter monsoon wind strength but also to summer monsoon-induced pedogenic intensity. This indicates that variations of Rb/Sr ratio in Chinese loess sequences represent cyclic alternations of East Asian summer and winter monsoon climates on the orbital time-scale. Variations in Sr concentrations along the sequence bear a high similarity to the oxygen isotope record of the deep sea sediments over the past 2.5 Ma, whereas variations in Rb concentrations are in good agreement with the record | CHEN Jun WANG Yongjin CHEN Yang LIU Lianwen JI Junfeng LU Huayu | 2000 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2000，74，2： | 8 |
| 7 | Bottom water temperature measurements in the South China Sea,eastern Indian Ocean and western Pacific Ocean显示文摘文章报道了一批新的海底底水温度(BWT)数据,其中南海(SCS)158个站位、东印度洋(EIO)30个站位及西太平洋(WPO)37个站位。基于这批新的BWT数据,获得南海和西太平洋海域底水温度与水深经验关系,可为地球物理和物理海洋提供准确、可靠的海底温度边界。这将有助于海底油气资源调查与评估。同时,这批实测数据表明:1)水深超过3500m的海域,其底水温度在南海约为2.47℃,比东印度洋(~1.34℃)和西太平洋(~1.60℃)稍微偏高。这与大洋传送带模式所预测的情况比较吻合。该模式认为:低温高盐的海水,从北大西洋格陵兰岛和冰岛附近海域下沉到深层,然后向南流动,再与南极洲周围海域的低温高盐海水一同向北进入印度洋和太平洋。而南海是一个相对比较封闭的热带边缘海,其内部海水与印度洋和菲律宾海交换有限,导致海水温度整体高于印度洋和太平洋。2)台西南盆地水深在2700~3000m的部分站位,其底水温高达约3.00℃,明显高于其周边同水深海域底水温度(平均值约为2.33℃)。这可能是台西南盆地海底水热活动导致的结果。3)在东印度洋和西太平洋水深超过4800m海域,底水温度随着水压增大稍有升高,其升高率分别为10.6mK·MPa^(-1)和12.0mK·MPa^(-1)。这与理论估算的深层底水绝热压力温度梯度范围较为吻合。这也意味着东印度洋和西太平洋深层底水,主要由绝热自压作用导致其温度随着深度的增大而升高。 | YANG Xiaoqiu SHI Xiaobin ZHAO Junfeng YU Chuanhai GAO Hongfang CHEN Aihua LU Yuanzheng CEN Xianrong LIN Weiren ZENG Xin XU Hehua REN Ziqiang ZHOU Shengqi XU Ziying SUN Jinlong KAMIYA Nana LIN Jian | 2018 | 热带海洋学报2018，37，5： | 8 |
| 8 | Aeolian transport over a developing transverse dune显示文摘The spatial and temporal changes in aeolian transport over a dune are fundamental factors that control the morphology of the dune.In the present study,we obtained direct field observations of aeolian transport over a developing transverse dune at the Shapotou Aeolian Experiment Site in the southeastern part of China’s Tengger Desert.The transport rate versus wind speed relationship is complicated over a developing dune compared with the relationships over flat surfaces and over dunes that are in equilibrium with the wind.We obtained trend lines for transport rate over the transverse dune versus distance.The transport rate generally increased from the toe to the crest above the stoss slope,but the difference in transport rate between the crest and the toe was smaller than those that have been proposed for taller dunes.The crest/toe ratio for transport rates therefore seems to depend greatly on dune height.Flux density profiles for different points above the dune at different wind speeds were well described by the exponential decay law,as has been proposed for saltation flux density profiles.Coefficients in the flux density profile function can be defined in terms of the transport rate and wind speed.However,the dependence of relative decay rate with height and average saltation height on wind speed was weaker than that observed in a wind tunnel and above a flat surface.The preliminary results obtained in this study require more evidence from field observations to fully describe aeolian transport above developing dunes. | ZhiBao DONG Ping LV ZhengCai ZHANG JunFeng LU | 2014 | Journal of Arid Land2014，6，3： | 7 |
| 9 | Driving forces of land use and land cover change (LUCC) in the Zoige Wetland, Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau显示文摘The Zoige Wetland is located in the northeastern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, which is highly sensitive to global environment change and human disturbance because of its high elevation and cold environment, thus, it's a hotspot for land use and land cover change (LUCC) research. We used Landsat MSS images from 1975, Landsat ETM images from 2000, and Landsat TM images from 1990 and 2005 to assess the LUCC in the study area, using GIS techniques, as well as topographic, vegetation, and soil maps combined with field investigations. The monitoring result shows that the study area's environment degraded rapidly between 1975 and 2005, including wetland shrinkage from 5,308 km 2 to 4,980 km 2 , sandy land expansion from 112 km 2 to 137 km 2 , forest land decreasing from 5,686 km 2 to 5,443 km 2 , and grassland degradation from 12,309 km 2 to 10,672 km 2 . According to the analysis of meteorological data and social-economic statistical data, we concluded that the LUCC in the Zoige Wetland was caused by both natural and anthropogenic factors, but human activities were primarily responsible for the observed LUCC, thereby, we suggest human behaviors must be adjusted to control environmental degradation. | GuangYin Hu ZhiBao Dong JunFeng Lu ChangZhen Yan | 2012 | Research in Cold and Arid Regions2012，4，5： | 7 |
| 10 | Pattern analysis of a linear dune field on the northern margin of Qarhan Salt Lake,northwestern China显示文摘In terms of formation mechanisms of linear dunes,there are open arguments for their widespread distribution and multi-morphological diversities.In order to clarify the formation mechanism of linear dunes of Qarhan Salt Lake,we used pattern analysis method to analyze the statistical characteristics and spatial variation of their pattern parameters.Except at the west-northwest margin,the pattern parameters showed regular spatial variation from the up-middle part towards the downwind end of the dune field.Based on the cumulative probability plots for inter-crest spacing and crest length,we divided the linear dunes into three groups,which corresponding to the three evolution stages of these dunes.The first group comprises erosional relics,with shorter crests,smaller inter-crest spacing and more random dune orientation.The second group comprises dunes whose sand supply is just sufficient to maintain stability and these dunes are approaching the net erosion stage.The crest length and inter-crest spacing of these dunes are much larger than those of the first group,and dune orientation is closer to the resultant drift direction (RDD) .The last group comprises linear dunes that are still undergoing vertical accretion and longitudinal elongation,which follows the RDD of the modern wind regime.The presence of regular spatial variation of pattern parameters and a similar geometry with the vegetated linear dunes suggest that deposition and erosion coexist in the development and evolution of linear dunes of Qarhan Salt Lake,i.e.deposition predominates at the downwind end of linear dunes in the vertical accretion and longitudinal elongation stage,whereas erosion mainly occurs at the upwind end of linear dunes in the degradation stage.Therefore,the formation mechanism of linear dunes in Qarhan Salt Lake can be reasonably explained by the combination of depositional and erosional theories. | LI Jiyan DONG Zhibao QIAN Guangqiang ZHANG Zhengcai LUO Wanyin LU Junfeng WANG Meng | 2016 | Journal of Arid Land2016，8，5： | 6 |
| 11 | Synergistic graphene/aluminum surface plasmon coupling for zinc oxide lasing improvement显示文摘免费电子的集体摆动在材料的表面上产生电浆子。耳语画廊 microcavity 有效地从它的内部墙基于全部的思考在它的表面上限制轻地。当这些二种电磁波遇见对方时,多于在耳语画廊 microcavity 与 graphene 和艾尔 nanoparticles 的单层是涂的以后, 50 褶层和阀值被减少,从单个 ZnO microrod 的刺激排出物被提高。放射激光的表演的改进被归因于与 ZnO 激子 graphene/Al 表面电浆子联合的 synergistic 精力。放射激光的特征和联合机制系统地被调查。 | Qiuxiang Zhu Feifei Qin Junfeng Lu Zhu Zhu Haiyan Nan Zengliang Shi Zhenhua Ni Chunxiang Xu | 2017 | Nano Research2017，10，6： | 6 |
| 12 | Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor ameliorates coronary artery elastin breakdown in a mouse model of Kawasaki disease显示文摘 | Liu Junfeng Chen Zhi Du Zhongdong Lu Dunxiang | 2014 | Chinese Medical Journal2014，，21： | 5 |
| 13 | Plasmon enhancement for Vernier coupled single-mode lasing from ZnO/Pt hybrid microcavities显示文摘开发单个模式操作并且改进放射激光以便保证 microlasers 和 nanolasers 的实际适用性的表演是必要的。在这份报纸,有 ZnO microcomb 的改变的 nanoscaled 空气差距的二六角形的 microteeth 被用来构造联合耳语画廊洞。这被做完成没有要求任何复杂或复杂的操作完成与 nanoscale 精确放,基于游标效果放射激光的一个稳定的单个模式。光获得和相应紫外放射激光表演通过结合磅 nanoparticles 的局部性的表面电浆子极大地被改进。ZnO/Pt 混合 microcavities 完成了单个模式与更高的方面模式抑制比率和更低的阀值放射激光的紧张的七倍的改进。导致了这改进的机制详细被描述了。 | Yueyue Wang Feifei Qin Junfeng Lu Jitao Li Zhu Zhu Qiuxiang Zhu Ye Zhu Zengliang Shi Chunxiang Xu | 2017 | Nano Research2017，10，10： | 5 |
| 14 | Origin of illites in the Luochuan loess section——Evidence from TEM study显示文摘Morphology and composition of illite from the Luochuan loess section were investigated by TEM. The results show that most of the illite grains are characterized by rounded shapes and chemical compositions are closely similar to those of anchizonal illites. The enrichment of illites in paleosol over loess was mainly caused by the weak winter monsoon during the interglacial periods, and was not related to the in situ pedogenesis. Illite can serve as an indicator for tracing eolian dust from Loess Plateau in pelagic and lacustrine sediments. | Junfeng Ji Jun Chen Huayue Lu | 1999 | Chinese Science Bulletin1999，44，4： | 4 |
| 15 | Plasmon-enhanced ZnO whispering-gallery mode lasing显示文摘 | Chunxiang Xu Feifei Qin Qiuxiang Zhu Junfeng Lu Yueyue Wang Jitao Li Yi Lin Qiannan Cui Zengliang Shi Arumugam Gowri Manohari | 2018 | Nano Research2018，11，6： | 4 |
| 16 | Land use and land cover change and its driving forces in Maqu County, China in the past 25 years显示文摘LUCC;;driving forces;;Maqu County;;source region of the Yellow | JunFeng Lu ZhiBao Dong GuangYin Hu WenJin Li WanYin Luo MingLiang Tan | 2016 | Research in Cold and Arid Regions2016，8，5： | 4 |
| 17 | Age and Growth Characteristics of Crimson Sea Bream Paragyrops edita Tanaka in Beibu Gulf显示文摘Age and growth characteristics of crimson sea bream Paragyrops edita Tanaka in Beibu Gulf were studied through bot-tom trawling and gillnet fleets fishing from July 2006 to December 2007. A total number of 1155 individuals,ranging from 49 to 249 mm in standard length was examined. The age of the fish was determined from sagittal otoliths. One year growth was made up of one translucent and one opaque zone. A maximum likelihood estimation procedure was used to fit the Von Bertalanffy,Logistic and Gompertz growth functions to the length-at-age data. ARSS indicated that there were no significant differences in growth between sexes in the three growth models (P>0.05),and the Von Bertalanffy growth function Lt=292.8{1-exp -0.167(t+1.116) } was se-lected as the most appropriate growth model according to Akaike’s information criterion (AIC). | HOU Gang FENG Bo LU Huosheng ZHU Junfeng | 2008 | Journal of Ocean University of China2008，7，4： | 4 |
| 18 | EPR studies of Mn^(2+) in the Loess Plateau of central China: Implication for variation of the East Asia summer monsoon显示文摘Mn 2+ EPR intensity recorded in the Chinese loess_paleosol sequence shows close correlation with magnetic susceptibility and Sr content as well as the oscillation of paleoclimate. Thus Mn 2+ EPR signal can serve as an indicator sensitive to the East Asia summer monsoon intensity fluctuations. | CHEN Jun\+1, JI Junfeng\+1, SU Yuanxia\+2 and LU Huayu\+31. Department of Earth Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China 2. Center of Material Analysis, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China 3. Xi’an Laboratory of Loess and Qu | 1998 | Chinese Science Bulletin1998，43，1： | 3 |
| 19 | Controlled fabrication, lasing behavior and excitonic recombination dynamics in single crystal CH3NH3PbBr3 perovskite cuboids显示文摘As a direct bandgap semiconductor, organic-inorganic lead halide perovskite (MAPbX3, MA = CH3NH3, X =Cl, Br, I) have been considered as promising materials for laser due to their excellent optoelectronic properties. The perovskite materials with ID and 2D shapes were widely prepared and studied for Fabry-Perot mode and whispering-gallery-mode (WGM) microcavities, but cuboid-shape is rarely reported. In this work, we successfully fabricated single crystal cuboid-shaped MAPbBr3 perovskite w让h different morphologies, named microcuboid-MAPbBr3 (M-MAPbBr3) and multi-step-MAPbBr3 (MSMAPbBr3), via solvothermal method. Furthermore, the as-prepared *crystals excitonic recombination lifetime under different pumping energy density was studied by time-resolved photoiuminescence (TRPL). Based on controllable morphology and remarkable lasing properties, these cuboid shaped single crystal perovskite could be a promising candidate for small laser, and other optoelectronic devices. | Fangtao Li Junfeng Lu Qinglin Zhang Dengfeng Peng Zheng Yang Qian Xu Caofeng Pan Anlian Pan Tianfeng Li Rongming Wang | 2019 | Science Bulletin2019，64，10： | 2 |
| 20 | A resource recycling technique of hydrogen production from the catalytic degradation of organics in wastewater显示文摘A resource recycling technique of hydrogen production from the catalytic degradation of organics in wastewater by aqueous phase reforming (APR) has been proposed. It is worthy of noting that this technique may be a potential way for the purification of refractory and highly toxic organics in water for hydrogen production. Hazardous organics (such as phenol, aniline, nitrobenzene, tetrahydrofuran (THF), toluene, N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) and cyclohexanol) in water could be completely de-graded into H2 and CO2 with high selectivity over Raney Ni, and Sn-modified Raney Ni (Sn-Raney-Ni) or Pd/C catalyst under mild conditions. The experimental results operated in tubular and autoclave reactors, indicated that the degradation degree of organics and H2 selectivity could reach 100% under the optimal reaction conditions. The Sn-Raney-Ni (Sn/Ni=0.06) and Pd/C catalysts show better catalytic performances than the Raney Ni catalyst for the degradation of organics in water into H2 and CO2 by the aqueous phase reforming process. | LI XiaoNian KONG LingNiao XIANG YiZhi JU YaoMing WU XiaoQiong FENG Feng YUAN JunFeng MA Lei LU ChunShan ZHANG QunFeng | 2008 | Science China Chemistry2008，51，11： | 2 |
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