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| 1 | 诊断性试验和策略的证据质量和推荐强度的分级显示文摘GRADE系统能对诊断性试验或策略的证据质量和推荐强度进行分级。本文旨在阐释在此过程中如何考虑患者的重要结局, | Holger J Schünemann Andrew D Oxman Jan Brozek Paul Glasziou Roman Jaeschke Gunn E Vist John W Williams Jr Regina Kunz Jonathan Craig Victor M Montori Patrick Bossuyt Gordon H Guyatt 李晓 黄程 陈耀龙 李幼平 | 2009 | 中国循证医学杂志2009，9，5： | 7 |
| 2 | Association of Helicobacter pylori infection and giardiasis: Results from a study of surrogate markers for fecal exposure among children显示文摘AIM: To investigate whether Helicobacter pylori (H pykori)infection is associated with hepatitis A virus (HAV) infection, presence of enteroparasites, and other surrogates of fecal exposure.METHODS: We conducted a cross-sectional study in 121 children consecutively admitted at a pediatric hospital inSalvador, Brazil.H pylori and HAV infection were identified by the presence of serum antibodies. Stool specimens were examined for the presence of ova and parasites. A structured questionnaire inquiring about sanitary conditions and life style was applied to each subject. RESULTS: Fifty-one of the 121 children (42.1%) werefound to be seropositive for H pylori, and 45 (37.2%) for HAV. The seroprevalence ofHpyloriand HAV both increased significantly with age. Cross-tabulation of data showed that 26 (21.5%) were seropositive and 51 (42.1%) were negative for bothHpyloriand HAV antibodies (χ2 = 7.18,OR = 2.8, CI 1.30-5.97). The age adjusted OR for an HAV-infected child being H pylori positive was 2.3 (CI1.02-5.03). The agreement between H pylori and HAVseropositivity was fair (κ = 0.24). After controlling for possible confounding, the variables remaining independently associated with seropositivity to H pyloriwere age,presence of Giardia lamblia in feces (OR = 3.2, 95%CI, 1.1-9.5) and poor garbage disposal quality (OR = 2.4,95%CI, 1.1-5.1).CONCLUSION: Our data suggest that H pylori infection is associated with surrogate markers of fecal exposure. Thus, we conclude that the fecal-oral route is relevant in the transmission of HP among children in an urban setting of a developing country. The association observed between G. lamblia and H pylori infection may have several explanations. Further studies to investigate this relationship are warranted. | Edson Duarte Moreira Jr Victor Bastos Nassri Rafaela Sousa Santos Junísia Ferraz Matos Wilson Andrade de Carvalho Célia Stolve Silvani Círia Santana e Sant'Ana | 2005 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2005，11，18： | 3 |
| 3 | Treatment trends of muscle invasive bladder cancer: Evidence from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database, 1988 to 2013显示文摘Objective:Guidelines for muscle-invasive bladder cancer(MIBC)recommend that patients receive neoadjuvant chemotherapy with radical cystectomy as treatment over radical cystectomy alone.Though trends and practice patterns of MIBC have been defined using the National Cancer Database,data using the Surveillance,Epidemiology,and End Results(SEER)program have been poorly described.Methods:Using the SEER database,we collected data of MIBC according to the American Joint Commission on Cancer.We considered differences in patient demographics and tumor charac-teristics based on three treatment groups:chemotherapy(both adjuvant and neoadjuvant)with radical cystectomy,radical cystectomy,and chemoradiotherapy.Multinomial logistic regression was performed to compare likelihood ratios.Temporal trends were included for each treatment group.Kaplan-Meier curves were performed to compare cause-specific sur-vival.A Cox proportional-hazards model was utilized to describe predictors of survival.Results:Of 16728 patients,10468 patients received radical cystectomy alone,3236 received chemotherapy with radical cystectomy,and 3024 received chemoradiotherapy.Patients who received chemoradiotherapy over radical cystectomy were older and more likely to be African American;stage III patients tended to be divorced.Patients who received chemotherapy with radical cystectomy tended to be males;stage II patients were less likely to be Asian than Caucasian.Stage III patients were less likely to receive chemoradiotherapy as a treatment op-tion than stage II.Chemotherapy with radical cystectomy and chemoradiotherapy are both un-derutilized treatment options,though increasingly utilized.Kaplan-Meier survival curves showed significant differences between stage II and III tumors at each interval.A Cox proportional-hazards model showed differences in gender,tumor stage,treatment modality,age,andmarital status.Conclusion:Radical cystectomy alone is still the most commonly used treatment for muscle-invasive bladder cancer based on temporal trends.Significant disparities exist in those who receive radical cystectomy over chemoradiotherapy for treatment. | Victor Chalfant Michael L.Blute Jr Peter Silberstein | 2023 | Asian Journal of Urology2023，10，1： | 2 |
| 4 | Targeting whole body metabolism and mitochondrial bioenergetics in the drug development for Alzheimer’s disease显示文摘Aging is by far the most prominent risk factor for Alzheimer’s disease(AD),and both aging and AD are associated with apparent metabolic alterations.As developing effective therapeutic interventions to treat AD is clearly in urgent need,the impact of modulating whole-body and intracellular metabolism in preclinical models and in human patients,on disease pathogenesis,have been explored.There is also an increasing awareness of differential risk and potential targeting strategies related to biological sex,microbiome,and circadian regulation.As a major part of intracellular metabolism,mitochondrial bioenergetics,mitochondrial quality-control mechanisms,and mitochondria-linked inflammatory responses have been considered for AD therapeutic interventions.This review summarizes and highlights these efforts. | Steven N.Austad Scott Ballinger Thomas W.Buford Christy S.Carter Daniel L.Smith Jr Victor Darley-Usmar Jianhua Zhang | 2022 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2022，12，2： | 2 |
| 5 | Direct evidence f rom intraneural recordings for i ncreased central sympathetic outflow in patients with heart failure显示文摘 | Wallin BG Victor RG | 1986 | Circul ation1986，73，： | 1 |
| 6 | Efficiency Analysis of Brokers in the Electronic Marketplace 显示文摘 | Virgy'lio AF Almeida Wagner Meira Jr Victor F Ribeiro etc | 1999 | Computer Networks (S1389-1286)1999，31，11： | 1 |
| 7 | A preliminary modeling analysis of water quality in Lake Okeechobee, Florida: Calibration results显示文摘 | Thomas J R Victor J B Jr | 1995 | Water Research1995，29，12： | 1 |
| 8 | FungalTraits:a user-friendly traits database of fungi and fungus-like stramenopiles显示文摘The cryptic lifestyle of most fungi necessitates molecular identification of the guild in environmental studies.Over the past decades,rapid development and affordability of molecular tools have tremendously improved insights of the fungal diversity in all ecosystems and habitats.Yet,in spite of the progress of molecular methods,knowledge about functional properties of the fungal taxa is vague and interpretation of environmental studies in an ecologically meaningful manner remains challenging.In order to facilitate functional assignments and ecological interpretation of environmental studies we introduce a user friendly traits and character database FungalTraits operating at genus and species hypothesis levels.Combining the information from previous efforts such as FUNGuild and FunFun together with involvement of expert knowledge,we reannotated 10,210 and 151 fungal and Stramenopila genera,respectively.This resulted in a stand-alone spreadsheet dataset covering 17 lifestyle related traits of fungal and Stramenopila genera,designed for rapid functional assignments of environmental stud-ies.In order to assign the trait states to fungal species hypotheses,the scientific community of experts manually categorised and assigned available trait information to 697,413 fungal ITS sequences.On the basis of those sequences we were able to summarise trait and host information into 92,623 fungal species hypotheses at 1%dissimilarity threshold. | Sergei Põlme Kessy Abarenkov RHenrik Nilsson Björn D.Lindahl Karina Engelbrecht Clemmensen Havard Kauserud Nhu Nguyen Rasmus Kjøller Scott T.Bates Petr Baldrian Tobias Guldberg Frøslev Kristjan Adojaan Alfredo Vizzini Ave Suija Donald Pfister Hans-Otto Baral Helle Järv Hugo Madrid Jenni Nordén Jian-Kui Liu Julia Pawlowska Kadri Põldmaa Kadri Pärtel Kadri Runnel Karen Hansen Karl-Henrik Larsson Kevin David Hyde Marcelo Sandoval-Denis Matthew E.Smith Merje Toome-Heller Nalin N.Wijayawardene Nelson Menolli Jr Nicole K.Reynolds Rein Drenkhan Sajeewa S.N.Maharachchikumbura Tatiana B.Gibertoni Thomas Læssøe William Davis Yuri Tokarev Adriana Corrales Adriene Mayra Soares Ahto Agan Alexandre Reis Machado Andrés Argüelles-Moyao Andrew Detheridge Angelina de Meiras-Ottoni Annemieke Verbeken Arun Kumar Dutta Bao-Kai Cui C.K.Pradeep César Marín Daniel Stanton Daniyal Gohar Dhanushka N.Wanasinghe Eveli Otsing Farzad Aslani Gareth W.Griffith Thorsten H.Lumbsch Hans-Peter Grossart Hossein Masigol Ina Timling Inga Hiiesalu Jane Oja John Y.Kupagme József Geml Julieta Alvarez-Manjarrez Kai Ilves Kaire Loit Kalev Adamson Kazuhide Nara Kati Küngas Keilor Rojas-Jimenez Krišs Bitenieks Laszlo Irinyi LászlóGNagy Liina Soonvald Li-Wei Zhou Lysett Wagner M.Catherine Aime MaarjaÖpik María Isabel Mujica Martin Metsoja Martin Ryberg Martti Vasar Masao Murata Matthew PNelsen Michelle Cleary Milan C.Samarakoon Mingkwan Doilom Mohammad Bahram Niloufar Hagh-Doust Olesya Dulya Peter Johnston Petr Kohout Qian Chen Qing Tian Rajasree Nandi Rasekh Amiri Rekhani Hansika Perera Renata dos Santos Chikowski Renato L.Mendes-Alvarenga Roberto Garibay-Orijel Robin Gielen Rungtiwa Phookamsak Ruvishika S.Jayawardena Saleh Rahimlou Samantha C.Karunarathna Saowaluck Tibpromma Shawn P.Brown Siim-Kaarel Sepp Sunil Mundra Zhu-Hua Luo Tanay Bose Tanel Vahter Tarquin Netherway Teng Yang Tom May Torda Varga Wei Li Victor Rafael Matos Coimbra Virton Rodrigo Targino de Oliveira Vitor Xavier de Lima Vladimir S.Mikryukov Yongzhong Lu Yosuke Matsuda Yumiko Miyamoto Urmas Kõljalg Leho Tedersoo | 2020 | Fungal Diversity2020，，6： | 1 |
| 9 | Polymorph screening:influence of solvents on the rate of solvent-mediated polymorphic transformation显示文摘 | Chong Hui Gu Victor Young Jr David J W Grant | | 0，，11： | 1 |
| 10 | Counterfeit purchase intentions:role of lawfulness attitudes and product traits as determinants显示文摘 | Cordell Victor V Nittaya Wongtada Robert L Kieschnick Jr | 1996 | Journal of Business Research1996，35，1： | 1 |
| 11 | A preliminary modeling analysis of water quality in Lake Okeechobee, Florida: Calibration results 显示文摘 | Homas J R Victor J B Jr | 1995 | Water Research1995，29，12： | 1 |
| 12 | Capital Market Develop- ment in the Philippines-Problems and Prospects 显示文摘 | Dr Emilio T Antonio Jr Victor | 2002 | Tokyo Club Foundation for Global Studies2002，，9： | 1 |
| 13 | New Concepts in the Pathobiology of Chronic Obstructive Puhnonau' Disease 显示文摘 | Victor Kim Thomas JR Gerard JC | 2008 | Proc Am Thorac Soc2008，5，： | 1 |
| 14 | On the Nesting of Snowbirds:A Question About Seasonal and Permanent Migrants显示文摘 | Charles F.Longino Jr Victor W.Marshall Larry C.Mullins Richard D.Tucker | | 0，，2： | 1 |
| 15 | Influence of maternal murine immunization with Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus extract on the type I hypersensitivity response in offspring显示文摘 | Fusaro AE Maciel M Victor JR | 2002 | Int Arch Allergy Immunol2002，127，： | 1 |
| 16 | Effects of the cold pressor test on muscle sympathetic nerve activity in humans 显示文摘 | Victor RG Leimbach WN Jr Seals DR | 1987 | Hypertension1987，9，5： | 1 |
| 17 | PIK3CA基因相关过度生长综合征群的诊治规范:国际专家共识显示文摘PIK3CA基因激活突变所导致的一系列发育障碍表型谱被统称为PIK3CA基因相关过度生长综合征群(PIK3CA-related overgrowth spectrum,PROS)。临床表现分型众多,各型分类见表1A。由于基因变异发生在受精卵形成后,临床表型为嵌合体,因此PIK3CA基因变异在外周血中的阳性检出率很低,通常需要非血液标本或通过组织活检来发现超低频嵌合体。PIK3CA基因激活变异的作用为促生长,变异导致的表型取决于基因变异发生的时间、组织细胞类型、变异细胞的分布以及变异的激活强度。 | 周清 李辛 刘晖 常国营 徐敏 王剑 顾松 王秀敏(译) Sofia Douzgou Myfanwy Rawson Eulalia Baselga Moise Danielpour Laurence Faivre Alon Kashanian Kim M Keppler-Noreuil Paul Kuentz Grazia M S Mancini Marie-Cecile Maniere Victor Martinez-Glez Victoria E Parker Robert K Semple Siddharth Srivastava Pierre Vabres Marie-Claire Y De Wit John M Graham Jr Jill Clayton-Smith Ghayda M Mirzaa Leslie G Biesecker | 2023 | 临床儿科杂志2023，41，11： | 0 |
| 18 | Correction to:FungalTraits:a user friendly traits database of fungi and fungus-like stramenopiles显示文摘Correction to:Fungal Diversity(2020)105:116 http://gffzzd3cc09b8251d45dfs6cfonxbpko9o6n9w.ffgz.tsg.suse.edu.cn/10.1007/s13225-020-00466-2 There were errors in the name of author LászlóG.Nagy and in affiliation no.31 in the original publication.The original article has been corrected. | Sergei Põlme Kessy Abarenkov RHenrik Nilsson Björn D.Lindahl Karina Engelbrecht Clemmensen Havard Kauserud Nhu Nguyen Rasmus Kjøller Scott T.Bates Petr Baldrian Tobias Guldberg Frøslev Kristjan Adojaan Alfredo Vizzini Ave Suija Donald Pfister Hans-Otto Baral Helle Järv Hugo Madrid Jenni Nordén Jian-Kui Liu Julia Pawlowska Kadri Põldmaa Kadri Pärtel Kadri Runnel Karen Hansen Karl-Henrik Larsson Kevin David Hyde Marcelo Sandoval-Denis Matthew E.Smith Merje Toome-Heller Nalin N.Wijayawardene Nelson Menolli Jr Nicole K.Reynolds Rein Drenkhan Sajeewa S.N.Maharachchikumbura Tatiana B.Gibertoni Thomas Læssøe William Davis Yuri Tokarev Adriana Corrales Adriene Mayra Soares Ahto Agan Alexandre Reis Machado Andrés Argüelles-Moyao Andrew Detheridge Angelina de Meiras-Ottoni Annemieke Verbeken Arun Kumar Dutta Bao-Kai Cui C.K.Pradeep César Marín Daniel Stanton Daniyal Gohar Dhanushka N.Wanasinghe Eveli Otsing Farzad Aslani Gareth W.Griffith Thorsten H.Lumbsch Hans-Peter Grossart Hossein Masigol Ina Timling Inga Hiiesalu Jane Oja John Y.Kupagme József Geml Julieta Alvarez-Manjarrez Kai Ilves Kaire Loit Kalev Adamson Kazuhide Nara Kati Küngas Keilor Rojas-Jimenez Krišs Bitenieks LászlóIrinyi LászlóGNagy Liina Soonvald Li-Wei Zhou Lysett Wagner M.Catherine Aime MaarjaÖpik María Isabel Mujica Martin Metsoja Martin Ryberg Martti Vasar Masao Murata Matthew P.Nelsen Michelle Cleary Milan C.Samarakoon Mingkwan Doilom Mohammad Bahram Niloufar Hagh-Doust Olesya Dulya Peter Johnston Petr Kohout Qian Chen Qing Tian Rajasree Nandi Rasekh Amiri Rekhani Hansika Perera Renata dos Santos Chikowski Renato L.Mendes-Alvarenga Roberto Garibay-Orijel Robin Gielen Rungtiwa Phookamsak Ruvishika S.Jayawardena Saleh Rahimlou Samantha C.Karunarathna Saowaluck Tibpromma Shawn P.Brown Siim-Kaarel Sepp Sunil Mundra Zhu-Hua Luo Tanay Bose Tanel Vahter Tarquin Netherway Teng Yang Tom May Torda Varga Wei Li Victor Rafael Matos Coimbra Virton Rodrigo Targino de Oliveira Vitor Xavier de Lima Vladimir S.Mikryukov Yongzhong Lu Yosuke Matsuda Yumiko Miyamoto Urmas Kõljalg Leho Tedersoo | 2021 | Fungal Diversity2021，，2： | 0 |
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