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| 1 | Humification characterization of biochar and its potential as a composting amendment显示文摘Biochar has received increasing attention due to its applications as a soil amendment. Here, the chemical properties of solid and water-extractable fractions of four biochar samples were investigated. The results showed that wood biochar and bamboo biochar samples were 60%–80% more hydrophobic than those of rice husk biochar and rice husk ash. In addition, the acidity was 3.88 mmol/g from the total functional groups and 1.03 mmol/g from the carboxyl groups/lactones/phenols found in the wood biochar sample, which were about 1.5 times greater than those of the bamboo biochar sample. These functional groups could be used to determine the sorptive capacity of biochar for ionic solutes and water content and to increase the degradation of compost organics. The wood biochar sample was found to have the most humification materials(fulvic acid-like material + humic acid-like material) in the water-extractable fraction, which was 3–10 times higher than that in the rice husk biochar and rice husk ash; humified materials were not detected in the bamboo biochar sample. Humification materials in biochar may be involved in increasing the proportion of humic acid-like materials in humic-like substances within the compost product. Wood biochar had better hydrophobic, sorptive, aromatic, and humification properties compared to other biochars, suggesting that it may be used in composting in order to exert its effect as both a bulking agent and a composting amendment during the solid waste composting process. | Jining Zhang Fan L Chenghao Luo Liming Shao Pinjing He | 2014 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2014，26，2： | 21 |
| 2 | Microstructure and properties of Al_2O_3-13%TiO_2 coatings sprayed using nanostructured powders显示文摘The microstructure and wear performance of Al2O3-13% TiO2 coatings prepared by plasma spraying of agglom- erated nanoparticle powders were investigated. SEM analysis showed that the as-sprayed Al2O3-TiO2 coatings comprise of two kinds of typical region: fully melted region and unmelted/partially melted nanostructured region, which is different than the conventional coating with lamellar structure. It is shown that the microhardness of the nanostructured coatings was about 15%-30% higher than that of the conventional coating and the wear resistance is significantly improved, especially under a high wear load. The nanostructured coating sprayed at a lower power shows a lower wear resistance than the coat- ings produced at a higher power, because of the presence of pores and microstructural defects which are detrimental to the fracture toughness of the coatings. | ZHANG Jianxin HE Jining DONG Yanchun LI Xiangzhi YAN Dianran | 2007 | Rare Metals2007，26，4： | 18 |
| 3 | Role of soil rhizobacteria in phytoremediation of heavy metal contaminated soils显示文摘Heavy metal pollution of soil is a significant environmental problem and has its negative impact on human health and agriculture. Rhizosphere, as an important interface of soil and plant, plays a significant role in phytoremediation of contaminated soil by heavy metals, in which, microbial populations are known to affect heavy metal mobility and availability to the plant through release of chelating agents, acidification, phosphate solubilization and redox changes, and therefore, have potential to enhance phytoremediation processes. Phytoremediation strategies with appropriate heavy metal-adapted rhizobacteria have re-ceived more and more attention. This article paper reviews some recent advances in effect and significance of rhizobacteria in phytoremediation of heavy metal contaminated soils. There is also a need to improve our understanding of the mechanisms in-volved in the transfer and mobilization of heavy metals by rhizobacteria and to conduct research on the selection of microbial isolates from rhizosphere of plants growing on heavy metal contaminated soils for specific restoration programmes. | JING Yan-de1,2, HE Zhen-li1,3, YANG Xiao-e1 (1Ministry of Education Key Lab of Environment, Remediation and Ecosystem Health, School of Natural Resource and Environment Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310029, China) (2Department of Resources and Planning, Qufu Normal University, Jining 273165, China) (3University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, Indian River Research and Education Center, Fort Pierce, Florida 34945, USA) | 2007 | Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)2007，8，3： | 18 |
| 4 | Identity-based public auditing for cloud storage systems against malicious auditors via blockchain显示文摘Cloud storage systems provide users with convenient data storage services, which allow users to access and update outsourced data remotely. However, these cloud storage services do not guarantee the integrity of the data that users store in the cloud. Thus, public auditing is necessary, in which a third-party auditor(TPA) is delegated to audit the integrity of the outsourced data. This system allows users to enjoy on-demand cloud storage services without the burden of continually auditing their data integrity. However,certain TPAs might deviate from the public auditing protocol and/or collude with the cloud servers. In this article, we propose an identity-based public auditing(IBPA) scheme for cloud storage systems. In IBPA,the nonces in a blockchain are employed to construct unpredictable and easily verified challenge messages,thereby preventing the forging of auditing results by malicious TPAs to deceive users. Users need only to verify the TPAs' auditing results in batches to ensure the integrity of their data that are stored in the cloud.A detailed security analysis shows that IBPA can preserve data integrity against various attacks. In addition,a comprehensive performance evaluation demonstrates that IBPA is feasible and efficient. | Jingting XUE Chunxiang XU Jining ZHAO Jianfeng MA | 2019 | Science China(Information Sciences)2019，62，3： | 17 |
| 5 | Recent progress for hydrogen production by photocatalytic natural or simulated seawater splitting显示文摘Solar energy is an inexhaustible renewable energy source.Among the various methods for solar energy conversion,photocatalytic hydrogen(H2)production is considered as one of the most promising ways.Since Fujishima pioneered this field in 1972,photocatalytic water splitting to produce H2 has received widespread attention.Up to now,abundant semiconductor materials have been explored as photocatalysts for pure water splitting to produce H2.However,photocatalytic seawater splitting is more in line with the concept of sustainable development,which can greatly alleviate the problem of limited freshwater resource.At present,only few studies have focused on the process of H2 production by photocatalytic seawater splitting due to the complex composition of seawater and lack of suitable photocatalysts.In this review,we outline the most recent advances in photocatalytic seawater splitting.In particular,we introduce the H2 production photocatalysts,underlying mechanism of ions in seawater on photocatalytic seawater splitting,current challenges and future potential advances for this exciting field. | Jining Zhang Wenping Hu Shuang Cao Lingyu Piao | 2020 | Nano Research2020，13，9： | 10 |
| 6 | Water quality monitoring in a slightly-polluted inland water body through remote sensing-Case study of the Guanting Reservoir in Beijing,China显示文摘This study focused on the water quality of the Guanting Reservoir,a possible auxiliary drinking water source for Beijing.Through a remote sensing(RS)approach and using Landsat 5 Thematic Mapper(TM)data,water quality retrieval models were established and analyzed for eight common water quality variables,including algae content,turbidity,and concentrations of chemical oxygen demand,total nitrogen,ammonia nitrogen,nitrate nitrogen,total phosphorus,and dissolved phosphorus.The results show that there exists a statistically significant correlation between each water quality variable and remote sensing data in a slightly-polluted inland water body with fairly weak spectral radiation.With an appropriate method of sampling pixel digital numbers and multiple regression algorithms,retrieval of the algae content,turbidity,and nitrate nitrogen concentration was achieved within 10% mean relative error,concentrations of total nitrogen and dissolved phosphorus within 20%,and concentrations of ammonia nitrogen and total phosphorus within 30%.On the other hand,no effective retrieval method for chemical oxygen demand was found.These accuracies were acceptable for the practical application of routine monitoring and early warning on water quality safety with the support of precise traditional monitoring.The results show that performing the most traditional routine monitoring of water quality by RS in relatively clean inland water bodies is possible and effective. | Weiqi HE Shan CHEN Xuehua LIU Jining CHEN | 2008 | Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering2008，2，2： | 10 |
| 7 | Clinical relationship between MDR1 gene and gallbladder cancer显示文摘BACKGROUND: The most common mechanisms of mul- tidrug resistance (MDR) in cancer cells is the expression of an energy-dependent exfflux pump. P-glycoprotein (P-gp) encoded by MDR1 gene and multidrug associated protein (MRP) are well known proteins associated with MDR. In human cancers, the MDR1 gene expression is common in patients with intrinsic and acquired MDR. It is a major therapeutic problem in cancer chemotherapy. Previously we found that the MDR of HCC is related to MRP gene ex- pression and initiates the intrinsic MDR. The aim of this study is to study the expression of MDR1 gene encoding P-gp and MDR1 mRNA in primary gallbladder carcinoma, and analyze its clinical significance. METHODS: Immunohistochemistry (IHC) S-P method and in situ polymerase chain reaction (ISPCR) were used to detect the expression of P-gp and MDR1 mRNA in 53 cases of untreated primary gallbladder carcinoma and 12 ca- ses of cholecystitis (archival paraffin-embedded tissues). RESULTS: The positive expression rates of P-gp and MDR1 mRNA in the 53 cases and 12 cases were 60.38%, 71.69% and 25.00%, 33.33%, respectively. There was a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). The positive expression rate of P-gp and MDRlmRNA were 69.44%, 83.33% and 41.18%, 47.06% respectively in tissues in stage of Nevin against Nevin , (P<0.05). In well, moderately differentiated gallbladder carcinoma tissues, their expressions were 79.49%, 69.23% against 50.00%, 35.71% in low, undifferentiated tissues (P<0.05). CONCLUSIONS: MDR to gallbladder carcinoma is closely related to the intrinsic MDR and it provides an important evidence to reverse the MDR by detection of the MDR1gene. Meanwhile, MDR1 gene expression in gallbladder carcinoma is correlated with some biological characteris- tics , takes part in the carcinogenesis of gallbladder tissues, and acts as a valuable biomarker of prognosis. | Bai-Lin Wang, Hai-Ying Zhai, Bing-Yi Chen, Shu-Ping Zhai, Hai-Yan Yang, Xiao-Ping Chen, Wen-Tao Zhao and Lei Meng Guangzhou, China Third Department of Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510405, China Depart- ment of Surgery, First People’s Hospital, Jining 272100, China Department of Surgery, General Hospital of PLA, Beijing 100853, China and Hepatic Surgery Center, Tongji Hospital Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China | 2004 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2004，3，2： | 9 |
| 8 | Estimation on the Total Quantity of Biomass Energy and Its Environmental Benefit Analysis in Shandong Province显示文摘[Objective] The aim was to estimate the total quantity of biomass energy and analyze its environmental benefit in Shandong Province.[Method] Based on the data from the statistics yearbook of Shandong Province in 2010,the total quantity of biomass resources and biomass energy in Shandong Province in 2009 was estimated,and its environmental benefit was analyzed.[Result] Biomass resources in Shandong Province mainly refer to crop residues,forest residues,grassland changed from degraded land.If degraded land became grassland,the total quantity of biomass resources and biomass energy in Shandong Province in 2009 was 182.808 8 million tons and 2.68×1015 kJ respectively.Meanwhile,the reduction of total emission of CO2,SO2 and nitrogen oxides was up to 241.265 million tons,and the reduced emission of SO2 accounted for 48.9% of annual SO2 emission in Shandong in 2009.Planting energy crops plays important roles in the development of new energy sources,reduction of greenhouse gas emission and environmental protection.[Conclusion] The study could provide theoretical foundations for the establishment of energy policy and study on development strategy of biomass energy in Shandong Province. | ZHENG Yan-lin1,2,LI Fu-li3,LIU Fang4 1.College of Science,Shandong University of Science and Technology,Qingdao 266510,China 2.College of Environmental Science and Engineering,Ocean University of China,Qingdao 266101,China 3.Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Qingdao 266101,China 4.Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Bureau of Wenshang County,Jining 272500,China | 2011 | Meteorological and Environmental Research2011，2，7： | 6 |
| 9 | Titanium carbonitride thick coating prepared by plasma spray synthesis and its tribological properties显示文摘TiCN coating, owing to its superior wear-resistance, has been frequently applied in many fields. TiCN thick coating was first prepared by reactive plasma spraying. The phase composition, microstructure and tribological properties of the TiCN coating were investigated in this research. Experimental results show that the microstructure of the TiCN coating was quite dense, and there was also a little amount of titanium oxides within the coating. By XPS analysis, Ti-C and Ti-N bonds were detected in the coating. The TiCN coating exhibited superior wear-resistance. The failure mechanism was attributed to the ad-hesive wear, the grinding of TiCN hard-grain, as well as the coating failure by oxidation. There were more Fe, Cr, O, etc. in the failure zone, suggesting that the corrosion propagated gradually from sur-face to interior. | ZHU Lin HE JiNing YAN DianRan XIAO LiSong DONG YanChun XUE DingChuan MENG DeLiang | 2007 | Chinese Science Bulletin2007，52，13： | 6 |
| 10 | 医院按单病种收费的有益探索显示文摘山东省济宁医学院附属医院从2004年初开始,在实行单病种限价收费方面进行了大胆尝试,一手抓控制医疗费用,一手抓提高医疗质量,以提高医院工作效率。经过两年的实践,该院收到了明显效果:降低了医院成本,病人得到了实惠;带动了学科的发展;吸引了大批量患者来院就诊;加强了行风建设;扩大了社会影响。 | The hospital of Shandong Province Jining Medical Colleg : The hospital of Shandong Province Jining Medical College. No.1, Tianjin fujie. Jining City. Shandong Province. 272029, PRC | 2006 | 中国医院2006，10，1： | 6 |
| 11 | Study on hydrostatic gas lubricated non-contacting mechanical seal显示文摘 | 李双喜 Zhu Liang Cai Jining Zhang Qiuxiang Gao Jinji | 2012 | High Technology Letters2012，18，4： | 6 |
| 12 | Molecular diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi at a large-scale antimony mining area in southern China显示文摘Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi(AMF) have great potential for assisting heavy metal hyperaccumulators in the remediation of contaminated soils. However, little information is available about the community composition of AMF under natural conditions in soils contaminated by antimony(Sb). The objective of this study was to investigate the characteristics of AMF molecular diversity, and to explore the effects of Sb content and soil properties on the AMF community structure in an Sb mining area. Four Sb mine spoils and one adjacent reference area were selected from around the Xikuangshan mine in southern China. The association of AMF molecular diversity and community composition with the rhizosphere soils of the dominant plant species was studied by Polymerase Chain Reaction-Denaturing Gradient Gel Electrophoresis(PCR-DGGE). Results from all five studied sites showed that the diversity of AMF decreased with increasing Sb concentration. Principal component analysis(PCA) indicated that the AMF community structure was markedly different among these groups. Further redundancy analysis(RDA) showed that Sb contamination was the dominating factor influencing the AMF community structure in the Sb mine area. However, the multivariate analysis showed that, apart from the soil Sb content, extractable nitrogen content and organic matter content also attributed to AMF sequence distribution type. Some AMF sequences were only found in the highly contaminated area and these might be ideal candidates for improving phytoremediation efficiency in Sb mining regions. Gene sequencing analysis revealed that most species were affiliated with Glomus, suggesting that Glomus was the dominant AMF genus in the studied Sb mining area. | Yuan Wei Zhipeng Chen Fengchang Wu Hong Hou Jining Li Yuxian Shangguan Juan Zhang Fasheng Li Qingru Zeng | 2015 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2015，27，3： | 6 |
| 13 | Identification of hydrodynamic coefficients from experiment of vortex-induced vibration of slender riser model显示文摘One of the challenges in predicting the dynamic response of deepwater risers under vortex-induced vibration (VIV) is that it runs short of believable fluid loading model. Moreover, the hydrodynamic loading is also difficult to be measured directly in the VIV experiments without disturbing the fluid field. In the present work, by means of a finite element analysis method based on the experimental data of the response displacements, the total instantaneous distributions of hydrodynamic forces together with the hydrodynamic coefficients on the riser model with large aspect ratio (length/diameter) of 1750 are achieved. The steady current speeds considered in the experiments of this work are ranging from 0.15 m/s to 0.60 m/s, giving the Reynolds Number between 2400 and 9600. The hydrodynamic coefficients are evaluated at the fundamental frequency and in the higher order frequency components for both in-line and cross-flow directions. It is found that the Root-Mean Squared hydrodynamic forces of the higher order response frequency are larger than those of the fundamental response frequency. Negative lift or drag coefficients are found in the numerical results which is equivalent to the effect of fluid damping. | TANG GuoQiang LU Lin TENG Bin PARK HanI1 SONG JiNing ZHANG JianQiao | 2011 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2011，54，7： | 5 |
| 14 | Sustainability of urban drainage management: a perspective on infrastructure resilience and thresholds显示文摘 | Xiong NING Yi LIU Jining CHEN Xin DONG Wangfeng LI Bin LIANG | 2013 | Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering2013，7，5： | 4 |
| 15 | Cloud data auditing with designated verifier显示文摘一个审计的计划是证明采购到云的主人数据被使未经触动的一个好方法,并且能够给公共可证实性服务的一个计划是一些研究人员设法造最后几年了的一种好选择。然而,在一个公共审计计划,所有人做数据和一些分泌信息到公共验证器的漏的可能性的确认是数据主人是 unhappywith 的一个问题这种情形。例如,数据主人不想要任何人对另外知道他把数据在云服务者存储了。由与审计系统的公众联系的隐私的问题激发了,我们建议了审计的一个指明的验证器(DVA ) 基于 Steinfeld 策划 et al.s 通用指明的验证器(DV ) 签名计划。我们的 DVA 计划与私人确认能力授权一个第三方听者。因为计划包含验证器的私人钥匙,它提供私人确认。而且,我们在场审计计划改善审计效率的批。通过严密安全分析,我们证明我们的计划在假设计算 Diffie-Hellman (CDH ) 问题在双线性的地图的组上是难的随机的 oraclemodel 是 provably 安全的。 | Solomon Guadie WORKU Chunxiang XU Jining ZHAO | 2014 | Frontiers of Computer Science2014，8，3： | 4 |
| 16 | The effects of oleanolic acid on atherosclerosis in different animal models显示文摘 | Hanqiong Luo Jine Liu Qiong Ouyang Chunxiao Xuan Lanlan Wang Tingting Li Jun Liu | 2017 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2017，49，4： | 4 |
| 17 | Narrow-band interference excision in spread-spectrum systems using new N-sigma algorithm based on fuzzy threshold显示文摘The key to narrow-band interference excision in frequency domain is to determine the excision threshold in direct-sequence spread-spectrum (DS-SS) systems. The excision threshold is a non-linear function related to the number and the power of interference, and attempting to get the exact relation of threshold related to the number and the power of interference is almost impossible. The N-sigma algorithm determines the excision threshold using subsection function; however, the excision threshold determined by this method is not exact. A new method to determine the threshold of N-sigma algorithm is proposed. The new method modifies the scale factor N by use of the membership function. The threshold determined by this method is consecutive and smooth, and it is closer to the fact than that of the initial N-sigma algorithm. The GPS signal and single-tone (CW) interference (that is, typical narrow-band interference) are implemented in the simulation, and the results are presented to demonstrate the validity of the new algorithm. | Feng Jining Wu Siliang Wang Ju | 2009 | Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics2009，20，1： | 4 |
| 18 | Substance flow analysis for an urban drainage system of a representative hypothetical city in China显示文摘这篇论文作为一个工具讨论物质流动分析(SFA ) 的使用在城市的排水系统上支持确定的研究。基于集体平衡的原则,一个静态的物质流动模型被建立在中国描述并且检验水,对一个代表性的假想城市( RH 城市)的化学的氧要求(货到付款),全部的氮( TN )和全部的磷( TP )的线路和紧张,它是用在国家水平的城市的情形的统计特征的一个设计并且可伸缩的城市。通过在 2010 的城市的排水系统的水,货到付款, TN 和 TP 的年度流动是 5510 万 m,这被估计 < 啜 class= “ a-plus-plus ” > 3 , 16037.3 t, 1649.5 t 和 209.7 t 分别地。废水处理植物(WWTP ) 的自河为污染物质排出物作为最重要的小径被识别,它作出贡献约 60% 货到付款, 65% TN 和到收到的 50% TP 流水。在废水处理过程, 100 万 m3, 7042.5 t, 584.2 t 和四的 161.4 t 期间,学习物质被播送了进污泥,同时,货到付款的 3813.0 t 和 TN 的 394.0 t 被变换成并且射出空气。与 2000 的代表性的假想城市相比,城市的人口和城市的造的区域的区域在十年期间分别地在约 90% 和 80% 膨胀了,导致进城市的排水系统的物质的输入的非常三方面的增加。由于城市的排水系统的开发,总数大量城市在类似的水平被维持。 | Hua BAI Siyu ZENG Xin DONG Jining CHEN | 2013 | Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering2013，7，5： | 3 |
| 19 | Circular dichroism-like response of terahertz wave caused by phase manipulation via all-silicon metasurface显示文摘Chiral metasurfaces based on asymmetric meta-atoms have achieved artificial circular dichroism(CD),spin-dependent wavefront control,near-field imaging,and other spin-related electromagnetic control.In this paper,we propose and experimentally verify a scheme for achieving high-efficiency chiral response similar to CD of terahertz(THz)wave via phase manipulation.By introducing the geometric phase and dynamic phase in an all-silicon metasurface,the spin-decoupled terahertz transmission is obtained.The giant circular dichroism-like effect in the transmission spectrum is observed by using a random phase distribution for one of the circular polarization components.More importantly,the effect can be adjusted when we change the area of the metasurface illuminated by an incident terahertz beam.In addition,we also demonstrate the spin-dependent arbitrary wavefront control of the transmitted terahertz wave,in which one of the circularly polarized components is scattered,while the other forms a focused vortex beam.Simulated and experimental results show that this method provides a new idea for spin selective control of THz waves. | Jie Li Chenglong Zheng Guocui Wang Jitao Li Hongliang Zhao Yue Yang Zhang Zhang Maosheng Yang Liang Wu Jining Li Yating Zhang Yan Zhang Jianquan Yao | 2021 | Photonics Research2021，9，4： | 3 |
| 20 | EXISTENCE OF MULTIPLE POSITIVE SOLUTIONS TO SINGULAR SECOND ORDER NEUMANN BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS显示文摘Using the fixed point index in cones, we study the existence of one and two positive solutions to singular second order Neumann boundary value problems under some conditions, which concerns the first eigenvalue of the relevant linear problem. Our results improve and extend some known ones in the previous literature. | Xiangping Chen, Rengui Li (Dept. of Math., Jining University, Qufu 273155, Shandong) | 2010 | Annals of Differential Equations2010，26，2： | 3 |
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