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| 1 | 2018加拿大心境障碍与焦虑障碍治疗协作组/国际双相障碍学会指南:双相障碍的管理显示文摘加拿大心境障碍与焦虑障碍治疗协作组(Canadian Network for Mood and Anxiety Treatments,CANMAT)曾于2005年发布了第1版双相障碍管理指南,并分别于2007、2009和2013年对该指南进行了更新,其中最近的2次更新是与国际双相障碍学会(International Society for Bipolar Disorders,ISBD)合作完成。2018版CANMAT/ISBD双相障碍治疗指南(以下简称指南)反映了自2005年首版指南发表以来本领域取得的重大进展,包括疾病诊断与疾病管理的更新以及药物治疗与心理治疗的近期研究进展。这些前沿进展中综合考虑了循证证据的级别,并基于治疗疗效、临床实践经验、安全性、耐受性和药物导致的转相风险等,对一线、二线及三线治疗方案进行了简明而清晰的推荐。本指南中新增内容涵盖了双相Ⅰ型障碍(BD-Ⅰ)的躁狂发作急性期、抑郁发作急性期和双相障碍维持期的一线及二线治疗推荐等级划分。这种对治疗推荐等级的划分综合考虑了治疗方法对双相障碍不同时相的影响,将进一步帮助临床医生做出基于循证证据的治疗决策。锂盐、喹硫平、双丙戊酸盐、阿塞那平、阿立哌唑、帕利哌酮、利培酮和卡利拉嗪单药或联合使用被推荐为躁狂发作急性期的一线治疗选择。BD-Ⅰ抑郁期的一线治疗选择包括喹硫平、鲁拉西酮、锂盐、拉莫三嗪单药,鲁拉西酮联合锂盐或双丙戊酸盐或拉莫三嗪辅助治疗。尽管急性期治疗有效的药物通常应继续用于BD-Ⅰ的维持期治疗,但也存在一些特殊情况(例如抗抑郁药)。现有数据表明,锂盐、喹硫平、双丙戊酸盐、拉莫三嗪、阿塞那平和阿立哌唑单药或联合治疗应被视为维持治疗的初始或更换治疗方案时的一线选择。除了探讨BD-Ⅰ的相关问题外,本指南中还对双相Ⅱ型障碍(BD-Ⅱ)的临床管理进行了系统回顾并给予治疗推荐,同时针对特殊人群也有相关推荐,如处于各个生殖周期的女性、儿童、青少年和老年人。此外,本指南中还讨论了特定精神疾病及共病(如物质滥用、焦虑障碍和代谢性疾病)的影响。最后,本指南中概述了安全性和药物监测的相关问题。CANMAT/ISBD工作组希望本指南能够成为全球临床医生的实用工具。 | Lakshmi N Yatham Sidney H Kennedy Sagar V Parikh Ayal Sehaffer David J Bond Benicio N Frey Verinder Sharma Benjamin I Goldstein Soham Rej Serge Beaulieu Martin Alda Glenda MaeQueen Roumen V Milev Arun Ravindran Claire O'Donovan Diane Mclntosh Raymond W Lam Gustavo Vazquez Flavio Kapczinski Roger S Melntyre Jan Kozicky Shigenobu Kanba Beny Lafer Trisha Suppes Joseph R Calabrese Eduard Vieta Gin Malhi Robert M Post Michael Berk 胡晨(译) 王刚(译) | 2019 | 中华精神科杂志2019，52，1： | 25 |
| 2 | 基于AFM的纳米尺度线宽计量模型及其算法的研究显示文摘纳米尺度线宽的测量广泛应用于半导体制造、数据存储、微机电系统等领域。随着制造技术的进步,线宽的极限尺寸也变得越来越小,目前已经缩小至100 nm左右。在这一尺度范围内,由于样本制造技术的限制和测量仪器的影响,目前很难得到准确的测量结果。为了获得样本的真实几何尺寸信息,剔除测量方法和仪器本身对测量结果的影响,建立了一个基于AFM测量技术的线宽计量模型和相应算法。该模型将被测样本的截面轮廓用20个关键点分成5个部分共19段,用基于最小二乘的直线来拟合实际轮廓。应用该模型和算法可以分别得到单刻线轮廓拟合前后的顶部线宽b_T、b_(TF),中部线宽b_M、b_(MF),底部线宽b_B、b_(BF),左右边墙角A_L、A_R,以及高度h_。使用NanoScope Ⅲa型AFM对一个单晶硅(Si)线宽样本进行了测量,测量结果表明该模型和算法可以满足纳米尺度线宽计量的基本要求。 | 赵学增 褚巍 Theodore V Vorburger Joseph Fu John Song Cattien V Nguyen | 2004 | 机械工程学报2004，40，4： | 7 |
| 3 | 室间隔切除术:治疗梗阻性肥厚型心肌病的金标准显示文摘梗阻性肥厚型心肌病(HCM)间隔切除术的治疗方法几乎与HCM文献报道同时出现。现在越来越清楚的表明,间隔切除术是一种缓解流出道梗阻症状最可靠的治疗方法。间隔切除术在HCM治疗中地位的不断提高,主要是因为:(1)对梗阻的患病率及其影响认识更加清楚;(2)通过与酒精消融术的比较,使我们对该术式的认识更加清楚。下面我们介绍一下Mayo医院外科治疗HCM的经验。 | Joseph A Dearani Hartzell V Schaff Steve R Ommen | 2009 | 中华心血管病杂志2009，37，4： | 7 |
| 4 | Hemoglobin A1c in early postpartum screening of women with gestational diabetes显示文摘AIM:To assess the utility of hemoglobin A1c(HbA1c) in the early postpartum screening of women with gestational diabetes mellitus(GDM).METHODS:Over a 3 years period,HbA1c estimations were undertaken in addition to and simultaneously with the traditional oral glucose tolerance test(OGTT),in 203 women with GDM as a part of early postpartum screening for dysglycaemia,at 6 wk post-partum.World Health Organization criteria was used for diagnosing diabetes:fasting blood glucose(FBG) ≥ 7.0 mmol/Land/or 2-h postprandial blood glucose(PPBG) ≥ 11.1 mmol/L and/or HbA1c ≥ 48 mmol/mol;and impaired glycaemiastate:impaired fasting glucose 6.1-6.9 mmol/L and/or impaired glucose tolerance 7.8-11.0 mmol/L and/or HbA1c:42-47 mmol/mol.RESULTS:Mean FBG,2-h PPBG and HbA1c were 4.9 ± 0.7 mmol/L,5.6 ± 2.0 mmol/L and 38 ± 5 mmol/mol respectively.FBG,2-h PPBG and HbA1c detected 6(3%),7(3.5%) and 11(5.4%) cases of diabetes respectively,and 11(5.4%),25(12.3%) and 23(11.3%) cases of pre-diabetes state respectively.HbA1c values ≥ 48 mmol/mol(≥ 6.5%) showed a diagnostic sensitivity of 71.4% and specificity of 98.5% for diabetes in comparison to OGTT in receiver operating characteristics curve analysis.At HbA1c cut-off 44 mmol/mol,sensitivity and specificity were 100% and 92.3% respectively [area under the curve:0.98(95%CI:0.96-1.00)].Sensitivity and specificity for detecting high risk 'impaired glycaemia' state [HbA1c 42 mmol/mol(6.0%)] were 28% and 80%,respectively.CONCLUSION:HbA1c level ≥ 48 mmol/mol(≥ 6.5%) has reasonable sensitivity and high specificity in comparison to OGTT for early postpartum screening of diabetes in GDM.At 6 th week postpartum screening,if FBG is normal and HbA1c < 44 mmol/mol OGTT is not recommended. | Mahesh V Katreddy Joseph M Pappachan Sarah E Taylor Radha Indusekhar Ananth U Nayak Alan M Nevill | 2013 | World Journal of Diabetes2013，4，3： | 2 |
| 5 | Diabetic cardiomyopathy: mechanisms and therapeutic targets显示文摘 | Pavan K Battiprolu Thomas G Gillette Zhao V Wang Sergio Lavandero Joseph A Hill | 2010 | Drug Discovery Today: Disease Mechanisms2010，，2： | 2 |
| 6 | Axial strain enhances osteotomy repair with a concomitant increase in connexin43 expression显示文摘The mechanical environment is known to influence fracture healing. We speculated that connexin43(Cx43) gap junctions, which impact skeletal homeostasis, fracture healing and the osteogenic response to mechanical load,may play a role in mediating the response of the healing bone to mechanical strain. Here, we used an established rat fracture model, which uses a 2 mm osteotomy gap stabilized by an external fixator, to examine the impact of various cyclical axial loading protocols(2%, 10%, and 30% strain) on osteotomy healing. We examined the presence of Cx43 in the osteotomy-healing environment and assessed how mechanical strain modulates Cx43 expression patterns in the callus. We demonstrated that increased cyclical axial strain results in increased radiographic and histologic bone formation. In addition, we show by immunohistochemistry that Cx43 is abundantly expressed in the healing callus, with the expression most robust in samples exposed to increased cyclical axial strain. These data are consistent with the concept that an increase in Cx43 expression by mechanical load may be part of the mechanisms by which mechanical forces enhances fracture healing. | Rishi R Gupta Hyunchul Kim Yu-Kwan Chan Carla Hebert Leah Gitajn David J Yoo Robert V O’Toole Adam H Hsieh Joseph P Stains | 2015 | Bone Research2015，3，2： | 2 |
| 7 | Orthogonal-maximin Latin hypercube designs显示文摘 | Joseph V R Ying Hung | 2008 | Statistica Sinica2008，18，1： | 1 |
| 8 | Optimal energy management policies for energy harvesting sensor nodes显示文摘 | Sharma V Mukherji U Joseph V | 2010 | Wireless Communica- tions IEEE Transactions2010，9，4： | 1 |
| 9 | Uncoupling protein 2 knock out mice have enhanced insulin secretory capacity after a high fat diet显示文摘 | Joseph JW Koshkin V Zhang CY | 2002 | Diabetes2002，51，11： | 1 |
| 10 | Cellular pathophysiology of ischemic acute kidney injury显示文摘 | Bonventre Joseph V Yang Li | 2011 | Journal of Clinical Investigation2011，，11： | 1 |
| 11 | Study on the structural, electrical and optical properties of M-doped ZnO films prepared by chemical spray deposition 显示文摘 | Benny Joseph Manoj P K Vaidyan V K | 2006 | Ceramics International2006，32，5： | 1 |
| 12 | Grafting of methymethacrylate onto cellulose nitrate initiated by benzoyl peroxide 显示文摘 | Sudhakar D Srinivasan K S V Joseph K T | 1981 | Polymer1981，22，4： | 1 |
| 13 | Structural response of full-scale concrete box culvert显示文摘 | Ahmad M A K Maher K T Joseph V B | 1993 | Journal of Structural Engineering1993，119，11： | 1 |
| 14 | An Octahedral Template Based on a New Molecular Turn:Synthesis and Structure of a Model Complex and a Reactive,Diphenolic Ligand and Its Metal Complexes显示文摘 | Andrew L V Nathaniel W A Joseph A H | 1998 | Inorg Chem1998，37，： | 1 |
| 15 | State Characteristics and the Location of Foreign Direct Investment within the United States显示文摘 | Coughlin Cletus C Terza Joseph V Arromdee Vachira | 1991 | The Review of Economics and Statistics MIT Press1991，73，4： | 1 |
| 16 | A randomized phase Ⅱ study of cilengitide (EMD 121974) in patients with metastatic melanoma显示文摘 | Kim KB Prieto V Joseph RW | 2012 | Melanoma Res2012，22，4： | 1 |
| 17 | Prevalence of malnutrition in general medical patiems显示文摘 | Bruce R S Blackburn GL Joseph V etal | 1976 | JAMA1976，235，01： | 1 |
| 18 | Thrips vectors of tospoviruses显示文摘 | Riley D G Joseph S V Srinivasan R | 2011 | Journal of Integrated Pest Managemant2011，2，1： | 1 |
| 19 | IgA nephropathy 显示文摘 | James V Joseph P | 2002 | N Engl J Med2002，347，10： | 1 |
| 20 | Electrochemical deposition of Cu2O on stainless steel substrates:Promotion and suppression of oriented crystallization显示文摘 | JOSEPH S KAMATH P V | 2008 | Solid State Sci2008，10，： | 1 |
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