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218篇 您的检索式:作者名="Ishaq"
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1Low-Dimensional Halide Perovskites and Their Advanced Optoelectronic Applications显示文摘Metal halide perovskites are crystalline materials originally developed out of scientific curiosity. They have shown great potential as active materials in optoelectronic applications. In the last 6 years, their certified photovoltaic efficiencies have reached 22.1%. Compared to bulk halide perovskites, low-dimensional ones exhibited novel physical properties. The photoluminescence quantum yields of perovskite quantum dots are close to 100%. The external quantum efficiencies and current efficiencies of perovskite quantum dot light-emitting diodes have reached 8% and 43 cd A^(-1),respectively, and their nanowire lasers show ultralow-threshold room-temperature lasing with emission tunability and ease of synthesis. Perovskite nanowire photodetectors reached a responsivity of 10 A W^(-1)and a specific normalized detectivity of the order of 10^(12 )Jones. Different from most reported reviews focusing on photovoltaic applications, we summarize the rapid progress in the study of low-dimensional perovskite materials, as well as their promising applications in optoelectronic devices. In particular, we review the wide tunability of fabrication methods and the state-of-the-art research outputs of low-dimensional perovskite optoelectronic devices. Finally, the anticipated challenges and potential for this exciting research are proposed.Jian Zhang Xiaokun Yang Hui Deng Keke Qiao Umar Farooq Muhammad Ishaq Fei Yi Huan Liu Jiang Tang Haisheng Song 2017Nano-Micro Letters2017,9,3:10
2Endoscopic submucosal dissection for early esophageal neoplasms using the stag beetle knife显示文摘AIM To determine short-and long-term outcomes of endoscopic submucosal dissection(ESD) using the stag beetle(SB) knife, a scissor-shaped device.METHODS Seventy consecutive patients with 96 early esophageal neoplasms, who underwent ESD using a SB knife at Kure Medical Center and Chugoku Cancer Center, Japan, between April 2010 and August 2016, were retrospectively evaluated. Clinicopathological characteristics of lesions and procedural adverse events were assessed. Therapeutic success was evaluated on the basis of en bloc, histologically complete, and curative or non-curative resection rates. Overall and tumor-specific survival, local or distant recurrence, and 3-and 5-year cumulative overall metachronous cancer rates were also assessed.RESULTS Eligible patients had dysplasia/intraepithelial neoplasia(22%) or early cancers(squamous cell carcinoma, 78%). The median procedural time was 60 min and on average, the lesions measured 24 mm in diameter, yielding 33-mm tissue defects. The en bloc resection rate was 100%, with 95% and 81% of dissections deemed histologically complete and curative, respectively. All procedures were completed without accidental incisions/perforations or delayed bleeding. During follow-up(mean, 35 ± 23 mo), no local recurrences or metastases were observed. The 3-and 5-year survival rates were 83% and 70%, respectively, with corresponding rates of 85% and 75% for curative resections and 74% and 49% for noncurative resections. The 3-and 5-year cumulative rates of metachronous cancer in the patients with curative resections were 14% and 26%, respectively.CONCLUSION ESD procedures using the SB knife are feasible, safe, and effective for treating early esophageal neoplasms, yielding favorable short-and long-term outcomes.Toshio Kuwai Toshiki Yamaguchi Hiroki Imagawa Ryoichi Miura Yuki Sumida Takeshi Takasago Yuki Miyasako Tomoyuki Nishimura Sumio Iio Atsushi Yamaguchi Hirotaka Kouno Hiroshi Kohno Sauid Ishaq 2018World Journal of Gastroenterology2018,24,15:7
3乳液催化剂存在下空气辅助甲酸氧化法使油品脱硫(英文)显示文摘Catalytic oxidative desulfurization(ODS) of model oil and commercial oil samples was investigated using an air-assisted performic acid oxidation system with a phase transfer or emulsion catalyst comprising a quaternary ammonium salt-based heteropolyoxometalate.Different emulsion catalysts with a Keggin type heteroployoxometalate anion(containing W,Mo,and V) and cetyltrimethylammonium bromide cation were prepared and characterized by X-ray fluorescence,Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy,and scanning electron microscopy.[C16H33N(CH3)3]3[PW9Mo3O40] was the most effective catalyst in the current oxidation system,which reduced the sulfur content of the model oil from 1275 μg/g to 57 μg/g.The reactivity order of different model sulfur compounds was thiophene < dibenzothiophene < 4,6-dimethyldibenzothiophene. The ODS of model sulfur compounds followed first order kinetics with apparent activation energy from 29 to 27 kJ/mol.The catalysts also performed efficiently in the ODS of the industrial oil samples,including untreated naphtha,light gas oil,heavy gas oil,and Athabasca oil sands derived bitumen,for which sulfur removal rates were 83%,85%,68% and 64%,respectively.Ahmad Imtiaz Ahmad Waqas Ishaq Muhammad 2013催化学报2013,34,10:4
4Public R&D policies and cost behavior of the US manufacturing industries显示文摘Theofanis P. Mamuneas M. Ishaq Nadiri 1996Journal of Public Economics1996,,1:3
5H^+,N^+和Ar^+离子束辐射诱导碳纳米结构的变化(英文)显示文摘在室温和高温下,以不同辐射剂量的H+、N+和Ar+离子辐照多壁碳纳米管和无定形碳纳米线。利用透射电镜和拉曼光谱研究多壁碳纳米管和无定形碳纳米线的结构变化及损伤。以70keV N+离子束辐射多壁碳纳米管在室温下可形成无定形碳纳米线。1000K下70keV的H+离子束照射导致无定形碳纳米线向金刚石结构转变。离子辐照多壁碳纳米管的有序程度足够高,70keV的N+和Ar+离子能够引起碳从多壁碳纳米管的剥落。离子辐射能够为缺陷的转化提供必需的动力学驱动力。A Ishaq Shahid Iqbal Naveed Ali A A Khurram A U Akrajas C F Dee Shahzad Naseem H M Rafique Yan Long 2013新型炭材料2013,28,2:2
6Doping Induced Tailoring in the Morphology,Band-Gap and Ferromagnetic Properties of Biocompatible ZnO Nanowires, Nanorods and Nanoparticles显示文摘The modification of nanostructured materials is of great interest due to controllable and unusual inherent properties in such materials. Single phase Fe doped Zn O nanostructures have been fabricated through simple, versatile and quick low temperature solution route with reproducible results. The amount of Fe dopant is found to play a significant role for the growth of crystal dimension. The effect of changes in the morphology can be obviously observed in the structural and micro-structural investigations, which may be due to a driving force induced by dipole-dipole interaction. The band gap of Zn O nanostructures is highly shifted towards the visible range with increase of Fe contents, while ferromagnetic properties have been significantly improved.The prepared nanostructures have been found to be nontoxic to SH-SY5 Y Cells. The present study clearly indicates that the Fe doping provides an effective way of tailoring the crystal dimension, optical band-gap and ferromagnetic properties of Zn O nanostructure-materials with nontoxic nature, which make them potential for visible light activated photocatalyst to overcome environmental pollution, fabricate spintronics devices and biosafe drug delivery agent.Javed Iqbal Tariq Jan Yu Ronghai Sa jjad Haider Naqvi Ishaq Ahmad 2014Nano-Micro Letters2014,6,3:2
7Recent progress and perspectives on Sb_(2)Se_(3)-based photocathodes for solar hydrogen production via photoelectrochemical water splitting显示文摘Photoelectrochemical(PEC) cells involved with semiconductor electrodes can simultaneously absorb solar energy and perform chemical reactions, which are considered as an attractive strategy to produce renewable and clean hydrogen energy. Sb_(2)Se_(3) has been widely investigated in constructing PEC photocathodes benefitting of its low toxicity, suitable band gap, superior optoelectronic properties, and outstanding photocorrosion stability. We first present a brief overview of basic concepts and principles of PEC water splitting as well as a comparison between Sb_(2)Se_(3) and other numerous candidates. Then the material characteristics and preparation methods of Sb_(2)Se_(3) are introduced. The development of Sb_(2)Se_(3)-based photocathodes in PEC water splitting with various architectures and engineering efforts(i.e., absorber engineering, interfaces engineering, co-catalyst engineering and tandem engineering) to improve solar-to-hydrogen(STH) efficiency are highlighted. Finally, we debate the possible future directions to further explore the researching fields of Sb_(2)Se_(3)-based photocathodes with a strongly positive outlook in PEC processed solar hydrogen production.Shuo Chen Tianxiang Liu Zhuanghao Zheng Muhammad Ishaq Guangxing Liang Ping Fan Tao Chen Jiang Tang 2022Journal of Energy Chemistry2022,31,4:2
8Optical absorption of ion irradiated multi-walled carbon nanotube sheets in the visible to terahertz ranges显示文摘Optical absorption of Ar and H ion beam irradiated multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) sheets at various doses in the visible and terahertz spectral ranges was investigated.It was found that the optical absorption of MWCNT sheets in the visible range was decreased with increasing ion irradiation dose.Similar behavior was observed in terahertz range,where the optical absorption of MWCNT sheets in the range of 0 to 1.5 THz was also decreased with increasing ion irradiation dose.The optical absorption decreases in irradiated MWCNT sheets can be ascribed to the increase of defects in the irradiated MWCNTs.ISHAQ Ahmad YAN Long HE Suixia ZHU Dezhang ZHOU Xingtai 2009Nuclear Science and Techniques2009,20,4:2
9Assessment of Fish Farming Practices, Operations, Water Resource Management and Profitability in Katsina State, Nigeria显示文摘This study assessed the fish production, culture facilities, operations, water resource management and profitability of fish farming in Katsina State, Nigeria, with a view of understanding the status of aquaculture development in Katsina State. Data were collected using structured questionnaire administered to 35 out of the active 42 farms in Katsina State at the period and the data obtained were analyzed using descriptive statistics and linear regression. Among the respondents, 37.1% used concrete tank alone and another 37.2% used concrete tank with other types of culture facilities, 57.1% practised mono-culture techniques and 77.1% used stagnant renewal system as culture system. Management of water quality was done by majority(82.9%) with mere visual evaluation, while 68.6% did not use any forms of water treatment. Most of the farms(80%) depended on imported feed for feeding their fish and gross profits of ■7.29±1.81 and ■157.83±118.08 were obtained on fingerlings and adult fish, respectively. The tested explanatory variables were responsible for 45.4% change in profitability and profitability was found to be dependent on feeding cost(t=–3.38 and p=0.002) and size of fish at harvest(t=2.70 and p=0.011). The research findings established that fish farming in Katsina State was under developed.Akeem Babatunde Dauda Hassan Ishaq Ibrahim Armayau Hamisu Bichi Adenike Susan Tola-Fabunmi 2017Journal of Northeast Agricultural University(English Edition)2017,24,4:2
10High-efficiency ultra-thin Cu_(2)ZnSnS_(4) solar cells by double-pressure sputtering with spark plasma sintered quaternary target显示文摘In recent years,Cu_(2)ZnSnS_(4)(CZTS)semiconductor materials have received intensive attention in the field of thin-film solar cells owing to its non-toxic and low-cost elements.In this work,double-pressure sputtering technology is applied to obtain highly efficient and ultra-thin(-450 nm)pure Cu_(2)ZnSnS_(4)(CZTS)solar cell.Using mixed materials with sulfides and copper powder as a quaternary target via spark plasma sintering(SPS)method and adopting double-layer sputtering(high+low pressure),a highly adhesive and large-grained CZTS thin film is achieved.As a result,the damage to the surface of Mo contact is decreased so that the reflectivity of incident light can be improved.Moreover,the composition of CZTS film was more uniform and the secondary phase separation at the Mo interface was reduced.Therefore,the interface defect state and deep level defect density in corresponding device with double-pressure is reduced and the ratio of depletion thickness to absorption layer thickness can reached to 0.58,which promoted the collection of photogenerated carriers.Finally,an efficiency of 9.3%for ultra-thin(~450 nm)CZTS film solar cell is obtained.Ping Fan Zhigao Xie Guangxing Liang Muhammad Ishaq Shuo Chen Zhuanghao Zheng Chang Yan Jialiang Huang Xiaojing Hao Yi Zhang Zhenghua Su 2021Journal of Energy Chemistry2021,30,10:2
11Bioaccumulation of metals in human blood in industrially contaminated area显示文摘Heavy metals were analyzed in different foods crops, milk, meat and blood samples collected from different age group subjects such as children (1-12 years), adolescent (12-18 years), adults (18-45 years) and old age (above 45 and 55 years for males and females, respectively) from polluted and relatively less polluted areas. The results revealed that the consumption of contaminated food crops, meat and milk have significantly increased the concentrations of selected metals in the human blood. Cu, Zn and Mn concentrations were significantly higher (p < 0.05) in the blood samples collected from the polluted area as compared to control area. Old people had accumulated high concentrations of metals as compared to the younger ones within the same area. Males accumulated higher concentrations of metals as compared to females.F. Akbar Jan M. Ishaq S. Khan M. Shakirullah S. M. Asim I. Ahmad Fazal Mabood 2011Journal of Environmental Sciences2011,23,12:2
12Usefulness of pars plana vitrectomy in managing asymptomatic eyes of Eales disease显示文摘Ishaq M Niazi MK 2003J Ayub Med Coil Abbottabad2003,15,1:1
13Tillage effects on soil properties at different levels of fertilizer application in Punjab, Pakistan 显示文摘Ishaq M Ibrahim M 2002Soil & Tillage Research2002,68,:1
14Zine-cadmium interactions: Impaet on wheat physiology and mineral ae- quisition显示文摘SARWAR N ISHAQ W FARID G 2015Ecotox Environ Safe2015,122,:1
15PCBs, PCNs, PCDD/Fs, PAHs and Cl-PAHs in air and water particulate samples-patterns and variations 显示文摘ISHAQ R NAF C ZEBUHR Y 2003Chemosphere2003,50,9:1
16Comparison of biomag- nification of PBDEs in food chains from Baltic Sea and the Northem Atlantic Sea 显示文摘Burreau S Zebuhr Y Ishaq R 2000Organohalogen Compounds2000,47,:1
17Effect of surface modification of montmorillonite on the properties of aromatic polyamide/clay nanocomposites显示文摘Zulfiqar S Ishaq M Sarwar M I 2008Surface and Interface Analysis2008,40,8:1
18Response of radish to integrated use of nitrogen fertilizer and recycled organic waste 显示文摘Asghar H N Ishaq M Zahir Z A 2006Pak J Bot2006,38,3:1
19Carrier recombination suppression and transport enhancement enable high-performance self-powered broadband Sb_(2)Se_(3) photodetectors显示文摘Antimony selenide(Sb_(2)Se_(3))is a promising candidate for photodetector applications boasting unique material benefits and remarkable optoelectronic properties.Achieving high-performance self-powered Sb_(2)Se_(3)photodetector through a synergistic regulation of absorber layer and heterojunction interface demonstrates great potential and needs essential investigation.In this study,an effective two-step thermodynamic/kinetic deposition technique containing sputtered and selenized Sb precursor is implemented to induce self-assembled growth of Sb_(2)Se_(3)light absorbing thin film with large crystal grains and desirable[hk1]orientation,presenting considerable thin-film photodetector performance.Furthermore,aluminum(Al^(3+))cation dopant is introduced to modify the optoelectronic properties of CdS buffer layer,and further optimize the Sb_(2)Se_(3)/CdS(Al)heterojunction interface quality.Thanks to the suppressed carrier recombination and enhanced carrier transport kinetics,the champion Mo/Sb_(2)Se_(3)/CdS(Al)/ITO/Ag photodetector exhibits self-powered and broadband characteristics,accompanied by simultaneously high responsivity of 0.9 A W^(-1)(at 11 nW cm^(-2)),linear dynamic range of 120 dB,impressive ON/OFF switching ratio over 10^(6)and signal-to-noise ratio of 10^(9),record total noise determined realistic detectivity of 4.78×10^(12)Jones,and ultra-fast response speed with rise/decay time of 24/75 ns,representing the top level for Sb_(2)Se_(3)-based photodetectors.This intriguing work opens up an avenue for its selfpowered broadband photodetector applications.Shuo Chen Yi Fu Muhammad Ishaq Chuanhao Li Donglou Ren Zhenghua Su Xvsheng Qiao Ping Fan Guangxing Liang Jiang Tang 2023InfoMat2023,5,4:1
20Spectral Characterization of Liquefied Products of Pakistani Coal 显示文摘Khan M A Ahmad I Ishaq M 2004Fuel Process Technol2004,85,1:1
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