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1Investigations on an Axial Flow Fan Stage subjected to Circumferential Inlet Flow Distortion and Swirl显示文摘The combined effects of swirl and circumferential inlet flow distortion on the flow field of an axial flow fan stage are reported in this paper. The study involves measurements at the inlet of the rotor and exit of the rotor and stator at design and off design now conditions. The study indicated that at the design flow condition, swirl had caused deterioration of the performance in addition to that caused by distortfou. Pressure rise imparted in the distortion zone is higher than in the free zone. The attenuation of distortion is high in the presence of swirl.M. Govardhan K. Viswanath (Thermal Turbomachines Laboratory Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Madras 600 036, India ) 1997Journal of Thermal Science1997,6,4:20
2Chemopreventive Effects of Black Tea Polyphenols in Mouse Skin Model of Carcinogenesis显示文摘In the present investigations, the antitumorigenic effect of black tea polyphenols (BTP) in twcrstage mouse skin model of carcinogenesis was studied. The animals were initiated with a single 'subcarcinogenic' topical dose (52 μg/200 μl acetone ) of 7, 12-dimethylbenzanthracene (DMBA). To evaluate the anti-tumour initiating activity, BTP was topically applied twice a week for three weeks prior to DMBA application, followed by topical treatment with 12-o-tetradecanoyl phorbol-13-acetate (TPA) (5 μg/200 μl acetone, 2x/wk. ) as promoter. For evaluation of antitumor promoting activity, BTP was applied prior to each treatment of TPA. BTP application showed marked inhibitory effect as antitumour initiator as well as antitumour promoter in mouse skin medel of two-stage carcinogenesis. Since initiation involves genetic pathway and tumour promotion involves epigenetic pathway, it seems that BTP exerts its antitumorigenic effect by altering both genetic and epigeneticSEEMA JAVED N. K. MEHROTRA AND YOGESHWER SHUKLA(Laboratory of Environmental Chrcinogenesis, Industrial Toxicology Research Centre, M. G. Marg, P. O. Box 80,Lucknow - 226001, India) 1998Biomedical and Environmental Sciences1998,11,4:15
3闭轨道直径函数的不动点显示文摘由引入最一般的压缩条件,在完备度量空间中,对一类具有闭轨道直径函数的自映射证明了不动点的存在性.这一条件不仅包活了Kannan型也包括了Reioh型、Hardy和Rosers型压缩条件.给出的实例表明了本文方法的有效性.B. K. Sharma B. S. Thakur(School of Studies in Mathematics, Pt. RavishankarShukla University, Raipur-492010, India) 1996应用数学和力学1996,17,2:11
4Neutral Red Retention by Earthworm Coelomocytes: A Biomarker of Cadmium Contamination in Soil显示文摘The earthworm Metaphire posthuma were used as a model to assess the toxic potential of cadmium incorporated into the soil by environmental or human activities. The retention period of neutral red in the lysosomes of the coelomocytes was used as a biomarker. The viability of harvested coelomocytes by a non_invasive extrusion protocol was 93% with no alteration by the dye during experimentation. The control cells retained dye for 119 and 121 min in normal soil and KCl, respectively, whereas a linear decline in the retention time in the treated earthworm coelomocytes was observed. This illustrated that the presence of cadmium caused damage to the lysosomes of the coelomocytes.S. K. GUPTA Cell Biology Section, Industrial Toxicology Research Centre, M. G. Marg, P. B. No. 80, Lucknow 226 001, India 2000Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2000,13,2:10
5Toxicity Evaluation of Freshwater Cyanobacterium Microcystis aeruginosa PCC 7806: Ⅱ Nephrotoxicity in Rats显示文摘Nephrotoxic potential of laboratory cultures of freshwater cyanobacterium (blue-green al ga) Microcystis aeruginosa PCC 7806 (Pasteur Institute) was assessed in male rats. The ani mals were injected intraperitoneally with 0. 5, 1. 0 and 2. 0 LD50 doses of lyophilized cell ex tract. Elevated plasma urea and creatinine levels were accompanied by decrease in protein and albumin levels, followed by hematuria, proteinuria and bilirubinuria. Also decrease in kidney lactate dehydrogenase and glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase indicated possible nephrotoxic po tential of the cyanobacteria. The extract also produced various hematological changes associat ed with stagnant type of hypoxia. High perfomance liquid chromatography of the culture I dentified the active principle (toxin) asR. BHATTACHARYA K. SUGENDRAN R. S. DANGI AND P. V. LAKSHMANA RAO (Division of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Division of Synthetic Chem istry, Defence Research and Development Establishment, Jhansi Road, Gwalior 002, India) (Address correspondence t 1997Biomedical and Environmental Sciences1997,10,1:7
6OBJECTIVE ANALYSIS OVER INDIAN REGION BY BRATSETH'SSUCCESSIVE CORRECTION SCHEME显示文摘Bratseth (1986) has proposed a successive correction scheme for numerical analysis where the solution converges towards the solution obtained by optimum interpolation. This paper presents the results of some experiments carried out over indian reston during summer monsoon period using this Bratseth’s method. The convergence of the method is investigated.S. K. Sinha S. G. Narkhedkar and S. Rajamani(Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology, Pune 411008, India) 1997Journal of Tropical Meteorology1997,3,1:5
7Antitumor Activity of Diallyl Sulfide in Two-StageMouse Skin Model of Carcinogenesis显示文摘It has been reported that diallyl sulfide (DAS), a sulfur-containing volatile compound in garlic (Allium sativum ), exerts anticarcinogenic activity in various rodent tumor models. In the present study, the antitumor property of DAS was tested in Swiss albino mice in the two steqe initiation-promotion mouse skin carcinogenesis. Skin cancers were initiated topically with a single subcarcinOgenic dose (52μg) of 7, 12-dimethyl benz (a) anthracene (DMBA). Promotion was performed by twice weekly applications of 12-O-tetradecanoyl phorbol-13-acetate (TPA) at a dose of 5μg/animal for 32 weeks. DAS was applied topically (250μg/animal) thrice weekly for 3 weeks for anti-initiating and 1 h prior to each promotion treatment for anti-promoting studies. The results showed that the treatment schedule of DAS can effectively delay the onset of tumorigenesis and reduce the cumulative number of tumors and the average number of tumors per mouse. In groups in which DAS applied prior to initiation or promotion, a significant population of the aniinals remained tumor-free till the termination of experiment. These findings suggest that DAS can effectively inhibit chemically induced mouse skincarcinogenesis.ALKA SINGH AND YOGESHWER SHUKLA(Laboratory of Environmental Chrcinogenesis, Industrial ToxicologyResearch Centre, P. O. Box 80, M. G. Marg,Lucknow-226 001, India) 1998Biomedical and Environmental Sciences1998,11,3:5
8A NOTE ON A THEOREM OF TAS, TELCI AND FISHER显示文摘In this paper ,it has been shown that the condition of continuity in the fixed point theorem of Tas, Telci and Fishe[2] is not necessary. Also the completeness of (X, d)can be replaced by the completeness of T(X).A. Banerjee B. Singh Thakur (Department of Mathematics, Govt. L. B. Girls P. G. College, Raipur (MP), 492001, India)(Govt. B. H. S. S., Gariaband, Dist. Raipur, 493889, India) 1998Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition)1998,19,4:5
9LOCAL SCOUR AROUND BRIDGE ABUTMENTS显示文摘This paper summarizes the design equations for local scour depth around bridge abutments as proposed by different investigators, and also the different factors, affecting the scour depth. Methods for the estimation of local scour depth based on dimensional analysis are also presented. The design methods based on empirical relations such as flow depth, flow intensity, sediment characteristics, abutments shape and size, alignment, and approach channel geometry are also discussed. Since clear-water scour is the maximum scour depth, the equation for clear-water scour is recommended for the computation of local scour depth around bridge abutments for uniformly and non- uniformly graded sediments.Er. Shri Ram CHAURASIA1 and Pande B.B. LAL2 1 Assistant Professor, Civil Engineering Department, Madan Mohan Malaviya Engineering College, Gorakhpur-273 010 (U.P.) India, 2 Dr., Principal, Mada 2002International Journal of Sediment Research2002,17,1:5
10Statistically Convergent Difference Double Sequence Spaces显示文摘在这篇文章,我们定义统计上会聚的差别的观点两倍顺序空格。我们检验是对称的空格等等,固体,单调,等等。我们证明某包括也结果。Binod Chandra TRIPATHY Bipul SARMA Mathematical Sciences Division,Institute of Advanced Study in Science and Technology,Paschim Boragaon Garchuk Guwahati- 781 035 India 2008Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series2008,24,5:4
11马来海松酸制备防霉剂显示文摘马来海松酸单酰氯与多种二胺反应生成不同的聚酰亚胺-聚酰胺树脂。此种树脂可用作霉菌生长抑制剂。介绍了各种树脂的制备过程、性质及其衍生物在乳胶漆中的防霉效果。RakhShinda Panda Himadri Panda(Research & Development Section,The Indian Turpentine &Rosin Co. Ltd.P.O. Clutterbuckgj-243502 Bareilly(U.P.)India ) 1995林产化学与工业1995,15,1:4
12Son Preference and Family Planning Practices among Married Men in Mumbai, India显示文摘ve To study son preferences and the contraceptive knowledge, attitude and practices of IndianD. Balaiah, M. Ghule, D. D. Naik, P. Tapase, U. Iddya, R.C. Parida, K. T. Hazari A. KanburInstitute for Research in Reproduction, Indian Council of Medical Research, Parel Mumbai 400012, India 2001Journal of Reproduction and Contraception2001,12,4:4
13New Development of China-Russia-India Triangle显示文摘Since 2001, positive improvement has occurred in the trianglerelationship between China, Russia and India. The foreignministers of the three nations met in Russia recently, symbolizingthe launching of substantive triangular cooperation.Ma Jiali is Research Professor at CICIR. He specializes in South Asian security, especially in India’s foreign policy. He is the author of three books, such as Pay Close Attention to India: A Rising Power which is very influential. He was one of the delegates for Track Two Dialogue between China and India for all of four rounds and a delegate for Track Two Dialogue between China, Russia and India. He is also a member of Eminent Persons Group Forum between China and India. 2005Contemporary International Relations2005,15,7:4
14Fracture Mechanics,Crack Propagation and Microhardness Studies on Flux Grown ErAlO_3 Single Crystals显示文摘Results on fracture mechanics and crack propagation have been obtained, making use of Vickers microhardness studies on two different crystallographic planes [(110) and (001)] of flux grown erbium aluminate crystals in the load ranging from 10-100 g. The variation of microhardness with load which is best explained by Hays and Kendall’s law leads to the load independent values of hardness. Classification of cracks is dealt with and it is reported that the transition from Palmqvist to median types of cracks occurs at higher loads. The values of fracture toughness (K_C), and brittleness index (B_i) are calculated using median types of cracks.K.K.Bamzai and P.N.Kotru (Department of Physics, University of Jammu, Jammu 180006, India) B.M Wanklyn (Department of Physics, Clarendon Laboratory, Oxford University, Oxford OX1 3PU, U.K.) 2000Journal of Materials Science & Technology2000,16,4:3
15Removal of Nitrogen Oxides in Diesel Engine Exhaust by Plasma Assisted Molecular Sieves显示文摘This paper reports the studies conducted on removal of oxides of nitrogen (NOx) from diesel engine exhaust using electrical discharge plasma combined with adsorbing materials such as molecular sieves. This study is being reported for the first time. The exhaust is taken from a diesel engine of 6 kW under no load conditions. The characteristic behavior of a pulse energized dielectric barrier discharge reactor in the diesel exhaust treatment is reported. The NOx removal was not significant (36%) when the reactor without any packing was used. However, when the reactor was packed with molecular sieves (MS -3A, -4A & -13X), the NOx removal efficiency was increased to 78% particularly at a temperature of 200 o C. The studies were conducted at different temperatures and the results were discussed.B S Rajanikanth, V RaviDept. of High Voltage Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012,INDIA 2002Plasma Science and Technology2002,4,4:3
16Evaluation of Cytogenetic Effects of Isoproturon on the Root Meristem Cells of Allium sativum显示文摘Objective\ To validate the use of Allium sativum as a reliable test model for genotoxicity, isoproturon, a substituted phenylalkylurea herbicide, was evaluated on the root meristem cells by this plant system. Method\ Test concentrations were selected by determining EC50 and root tips were exposed to various concentrations for 6 or 24 hr. EC50 concentration was calculated to be 70.8 ppm for the root growth. In addition to root growth retardation exposure to isoproturon induced morpholoogical changes like discolouration and stiffness of roots. Results\ Exposure to various experimental concentrations of isoproturon (35-280 ppm), including EC50, significantly and dose-dependently inhibited the mitotic index and induced chromosome breaks/mitotic aberrations at 6 or 24 hr. Conclusion\ The frequency of aberrations was found to be decreased in a dose dependant manner at 24 or 48 hr post exposure, however in comparison of control cells the frequency of aberrations was considerably high which indicates genotoxicity potentials of isoproturon. Further, present study also suggests that Allium sativum is a sensitive, efficient, and reliable test system for measuring the genotoxicity potential of environmental chemicals.L. K. S. CHAUHAN, P. N. SAXENA, AND S. K. GUPTA1Cell Biology Section, Industrial Toxicology Research Centre, P. B. No. 80, M. G. Marg, Lucknow- 226001, India\ \ 2001Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2001,14,3:3
17Water Resources of the South Asian Region in a Warmer Atmosphere显示文摘WaterResourcesoftheSouthAsianRegioninaWarmerAtmosphere¥M.Lal(CentreforAtmosphericSciences,IndianInstituteofTechnology,NewDelh...M. Lal(Centre for Atmospheric Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology, New Delhi-1 10016, India) 1994Advances in Atmospheric Sciences1994,11,2:2
18Abrasive Wear Characteristics of Carbon and Low Alloy Steels for Better Performance of Farm Implements显示文摘The low stress abrasion behaviours of heat treated mild, medium carbon and high C - low Cr steels, which are generally used in making farm implements, have been investigated. The simple heat treatment greatly improves the hardness, tensile strength and abrasion resistance of medium carbon and high C - low Cr steels. The results indicate that the material removal during abrasion is controlled by a number of factors, such as hardness, chemical composition, microstructure and heat treatment conditions. The conclusion is that the heat treated high C - low Cr steel and mild steel carburized by using coaltar pitch provide the best hardness and abrasion resistance and thus appear to be the most suitable materials for making agricultural tools.M.Kumar and R. C Gupta(Centre of Advanced Study, Dept. of Metallurgical Engineering, Institute of Technology,Banaras Hindu University, Vaanasi -221 005, India) 1995Journal of Materials Science & Technology1995,11,2:2
19Melanophore Indexing:A New Bio-assay Technique for the Analysis of Acute Heavy Metal (HgCl_2) Toxicity显示文摘Toxicity of 0.3 ppm (96 h LC50 value) and 0.03 ppm of mercuric chloride on the melanophores of the skin at different time intervals has been studied. Mercury treatment causes immediate increase in the number and size of the pigment cells. Subsequently these pigment cells form a dense matting of melanophore network with their cell processes intellacing with those of their neighbours. These cells later show degeneration and lysis releasing large quantity of pigment granules into the intercellular spaces in the dermis.Later the pigment cells regenerate several times each followed by degeneration in a cyclic manner. Prolonged treatment with subletha. concentration of mercuric chloride does not show significant alteration in the melanophore density and size. Statistical analysis and wide spread destruction of melanophores observed during 4-6 days of exPosure might help in testing water samples contaminated with lethal concentration of heavy metalM. T. RAJAN AND T. K. BANERJEE (Histochemistry and Histopathology Laboratory, Department of Zoology,Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221 005, India)(Corresponding author, Department of Zoology, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221 005, India) 1995Biomedical and Environmental Sciences1995,8,3:2
20A NOTE ON MEYER-KONIG AND ZELLER OPERATORS FOR FUNCTIONS OF BOUNDED VARIATION显示文摘In the present note we give the correct and improved estimate on the rate of convergence of integrated Meyer-Konig and Zeller operators for function of bounded variation.Vijay Gupta (Netaji Subhas Institute of Technology, India) 2002Approximation Theory and Its Applications2002,18,3:2
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