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| 1 | POLYMER CHARGE AND MOLECULAR WEIGHT EFFECTS ON TREATED IRRIGATION FURROW PROCESSES显示文摘Application of 5-10 mg L-1 water soluble anionic polyacrylamide (PAM) to furrow irrigation water during flow advance substantially reduces sediment loss and increases net infiltration. We hypothesized that PAM_s solvated molecular conformation influences its irrigation-management efficacy. The study was conducted in Kimberly, Idaho, on Portneuf silt loam (Durinodic Xeric Haplocalcids), under furrowirrigated beans (Phaseolus vulgaris ) at a 1.5% slope. Polyacrylamides with contrasting molecular weight (anionic; 4-7, 12- 15 and 14-17 MDa, i.e. Mg mol-1 ), charge type (neutral, anionic, cationic), and charge density (8, 19, 35 mol %) were tested in two studies. Inflow rate was 23 L min-1 during furrow advance, and 15 L min-1 for the remaining set. Anionic and neutral PAMs were twice as effective as cationic PAMs for controlling sediment loss in new furrows. The order of effectiveness for overall soilloss control was : anionic >neutral >cationic PAM, and efficacy increased with increasing charge density and/or molecular weight. Net furrow infiltration increased by 14 to 19% when PAM treatment molecular weight was reduced from 17 to 4 MDa. General trends suggested that medium and high charge density anionic and neutral PAM produced the greatest increase in infiltration compared with controls.Compared with untreated furrows, neutral PAM gave the greatest season-long net infiltration gains (5%),while charged PAMs tended to increase net infiltration early in the season on new furrows but decreased infiltration on repeat-irrigated furrows later in the season. | R. D. Lentz(USDA-ARS, Northwest Irrigation and Soils Research Laboratory, Kimberly, ID)R. E. Sojka (Landcare Research, New Zealand, Ltd, Palmerston North, New ZealandNote: The manucript of this paper was received in March 1999, Discussion open until March | 2000 | International Journal of Sediment Research2000，15，1： | 13 |
| 2 | 行距对棉花生长发育、产量及早熟性指数的影响的研究(英文)显示文摘棉花窄行密植生产是缩短棉花生长季节实现棉花早熟的主要举措,并且窄行密植对棉花的产量无显著影响。田间试验于2006年6月到2007年1月在巴基斯坦费萨拉巴德农业大学试验田进行,以确定行距对不同品系棉花的生长、生产和早熟性指数的影响。试验选取NIAB-111,CIM-496和FH-901 3个棉花品种,设置了60、75和90 cm 3种行距进行试验研究。结果表明:行距对棉花生长发育、产量和早熟性指数具有极显著影响;行距75 cm的处理产量最高达到2603 kg·hm-2,其次是行距60 cm的处理,产量为2541 kg·hm-2,但二者间差异不显著;行距60 cm的处理早熟性指数达到50.92%,显著大于其它处理;行距75 cm的处理次之。子棉产量最高的品种是FH-901,同时其早熟性指数也最高,达到54.34%。 | ANJUM Shakeel Ahmad SALEEM Muhammad Farrukh 王龙昌 薛兰兰 SHAH ID Muhammad Qasim ALI Shafaqat | 2010 | 棉花学报2010，22，6： | 11 |
| 3 | SYNTHESIS OF INTERMETALLICS BY MECHANICAL ALLOYING显示文摘SYNTHESISOFINTERMETALLICSBYMECHANICALALLOYINGF.H.(Sam)Froes;C.Suryanarayana;andD.Mukhopadhyay(InstituteforMaterialsandAdvance... | F. H.(Sam) Froes C. Suryanarayana and D. Mukhopadhyay (Institute for Materials and Advanced Processes (IMAP), University of Idaho,Moscow, ID 83844-3026, USA)C-G. Li(BlM, P.O. Box 81 , Beijing, 100095, P.R. CHINA)K. Brand(On leave from Institut fur Werkst | 1995 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)1995，8，Z1： | 10 |
| 4 | 氧气煤粉熔剂复合喷吹(OCF)高炉炼铁工艺的研究显示文摘本文提出OCF高炉炼铁工艺,即由风口鼓入常温工业氧气和少量的炉顶循环煤气,同时喷吹大量煤粉和熔剂,用制氧机取代传统高炉工艺中的鼓风机和热风炉。模拟计算表明,使用高品位球团矿,每吨生铁喷吹400kg煤粉和60.5kg石灰粉时,焦比为99kg,需95%纯度的氧气288m￣3,此工艺将改变高炉的原料结构和料柱组成,全面改善高炉冶炼过程,提高操作的稳定性和灵活性,使高炉设备简化,焦比降低,不但生铁产量大幅度提高,还外供大量热值为5.0~7.0MJ/m￣3的煤气。 | 高征铠 Somm.,ID | 1994 | 钢铁1994，29，6： | 10 |
| 5 | 对遗传性易栓症检查与治疗的指导意见显示文摘国际上对易栓症尚无统一的定义。英国血液学会标准化委员会提出,易栓症是指“易导致血栓形成的止血机理异常”。这个定义被广泛地采用,但也有两点不足之处:①随着新的易栓状态不断发现,很多有这类异常的人并无症状;②虽然已认识到各种能增加血栓危险的异常,但至少50%有血栓病史的患者经详细的实验室检查后仍找不到原因。在北美地区医生将易栓症患者限定为有自发性静脉血栓或其严重性比预期的高,或反复性静脉血栓发作,或在年青时就有静脉血栓的人。这个概念可能在临床上更有用。 | Walker ID Greaves M Preston FE 王兆钺 | 2004 | 国外医学(输血及血液学分册)2004，27，6： | 8 |
| 6 | Depth to the bottom of magnetic layer in South America and its relationship to Curie isotherm,Moho depth and seismicity behavior显示文摘We have estimated the DBML(depth to the bottom of the magnetic layer) in South America from the inversion of magnetic anomaly data extracted from the EMAG2 grid. The results show that the DBML values, interpreted as the Curie isotherm, vary between ~10 and ~60 km. The deepest values(>~45) are mainly observed forming two anomalous zones in the central part of the Andes Cordillera. To the east of the Andes, in most of the stable cratonic area of South America, intermediate values(between ~25 and-45 km) are predominant. The shallowest values(<~25 km) are present in northwestern corner of South America, southern Patagonia, and in a few sectors to the east of the Andes Cordillera. Based on these results, we estimated the heat flow variations along the study area and found a very good correlation with the DBML. Also striking is the observation that the thermal anomalies of low heat flow are closely related to segments of flat subduction, where the presence of a cold and thick subducting oceanic slab beneath the continent, with a virtual absence of hot mantle wedge, leads to a decrease in the heat transfer from the deeper parts of the system.After comparing our results with the Moho depths reported by other authors, we have found that the Curie isotherm is deeper than Moho in most of the South American Platform(northward to ~20°S), which is located in the stable cratonic area at the east of the Andes. This is evidence that the lithospheric mantle here is magnetic and contributes to the long wavelength magnetic signal. Also, our results support the hypothesis that the Curie isotherm may be acting as a boundary above which most of the crustal seismicity is concentrated. Below this boundary the occurrence of seismic events decreases dramatically. | Javier Idárraga-García Carlos A.Vargas | 2018 | Geodesy and Geodynamics2018，9，1： | 5 |
| 7 | WINTER RUNOFF AND EROSION ON NORTHWESTERN USA CROPLAND显示文摘Crop management is an important factor in preventing winter runoff and erosion on non-irrigatedcropland of the Northwestern Wheat and Range Region of the U.S. Much of the total annual runoff andsoil loss from agricultural land in the region occurs as a result of rain and snowmelt on frozen and thawingsoil. Quantifying these effects is important for hydrologic model development and calibration, and fordesigning and selecting crop managements to prevent erosion. An experimental setup with several runoffplots under a number of crop management systems was installed at the Palouse Conservation Field Stationin the fall of 1978. Data were collected from natural events on the replicated plots for l3 years. Frost,thaw, and snow depths were measured on the plots regularly. Runoff and sediment samples were obtainedfrom collection tanks on a daily or event basis. Data were analyzed and events were separaed into frozensoil, thawing soil, and non-frozen soil. Crop management had a substantial effect on infiltration and runoff,but an even more significant impact on soil erosion. | D.K. McCool(Agricultural Engineer, USDA-ARS, Washington State University, Pullman, WA)C.D. Pannkuk(Soil Scientist, USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Moscow, ID)K.E. Saxton(Hydrologist, USDA-ARS, Washington State University, Pullman, WA | 2000 | International Journal of Sediment Research2000，15，2： | 5 |
| 8 | Land Management Effects on Biogeochemical Functioning of Salt-Affected Paddy Soils显示文摘Most lowlands in Northeast Thailand(Isaan region)are cultivated with rice and large areas are affected by salinity, which drastically limits rice production.A field experiment was conducted during the 2003 rainy season to explore the interactions between salinity and land management in two fields representative of two farming practices:an intensively managed plot with organic inputs and efficient water management,and one without organic matter addition.Field measurements,including pH,Eh,electrical conductivity(EC),and soil solution chemistry,were performed at three depths, with a particular focus on Fe dynamics,inside and outside saline patches. High reducing conditions appeared after flooding particularly in plots receiving organic matter and reduction processes leading to oxide reduction and to the release of Fe and,to a lesser extend,Mn to the soil solution.Oxide reduction led to the consumption of H^+ and the more the Fe reduction was,the higher the pH was,up to 6.5.Formation of hydroxy-green rust were likely to be at the origin of the pH stabilization.In the absence of organic amendments,high salinity prevented the establishment of the reduction processes and pH value remained around 4.Even under high reduction conditions,the Fe concentrations in the soil solution were below commonly observed toxic values and the amended plot had better rice production yield. | C.QUANTIN UMR 8148 IDES O.GRUNBERGER N.SUVANNANG E.BOURDON | 2008 | Pedosphere2008，18，2： | 4 |
| 9 | 外来孕产妇平产政策的系统思考显示文摘目的系统评价上海市嘉定区平产政策执行的情景、问题和因果关系,寻找政策失灵的解决之道。方法采用系统动力学因果流图进行系统思考,探讨平产政策作用于外来孕产妇和平产点医务人员的系统关系。结果外来孕产妇数量的急剧上升,造成平产点负担加重,平产限价和政府补偿不足是系统中两个重要的杠杆量。结论增加政府对平产点的补偿,适度升高平产政策的限价门槛,并在中长期建立信息共享机制与平台,提高外来人口管理水平和社会保障能力。 | 陆璇 谢岳林 蔡雨阳 Wheat ID | 2013 | 中国社会医学杂志2013，30，6： | 4 |
| 10 | 口服抗凝剂指南(第三版)显示文摘英国血液学标准委员会(BCSH)1990年曾修订了口服抗凝剂指南以反映医学的发展并结合了医学评估的结果,1993年又发表了肝素指南,两份指南包括口服抗凝剂的适应范围和对抗凝治疗安排的建议。本次发表的新指南是考虑到需长期抗凝的患者数量迅速扩展,对其进行安全监控存在着实际困难。在过去5年中,临床抗凝治疗的患者数量增加了两倍多,并有继续增多的趋势,相应地就出现了组织上的问题。血液学家有责任帮助地方确定实验室检测方法与恰当的口服抗凝剂的治疗剂量,这需要国家和地方参与质量评估计划以及对临床工作的评估。 | Walker ID Machin S Baglin TP 吴淑燕 王兆钺 | 2004 | 国外医学(输血及血液学分册)2004，27，6： | 4 |
| 11 | 在等离子体条件下用V_2O_5对钢液进行钒还原合金化的研究显示文摘研究炼钢过程中,在等离子体条件下,加入V_2O_5,通过还原反应使钒还原合金化,当V:C=1:1时,V的还原速度和回收率都最高;在30min内可以达到含钒目标值为12%~18%的还原合金化。 | 罗廷和 Somm.,ID | 1995 | 炼钢1995，11，2： | 3 |
| 12 | Biological bleaching of kraft pulps by white rot fungi and their enzymes显示文摘 | REID ID PAICE MG | 1994 | Fems Microbiol Rev1994，13，23： | 2 |
| 13 | Identification of a cancer stem cell in human brain tumors显示文摘 | Singh SK Clarke ID Terasaki M | | 0，，18： | 2 |
| 14 | 用等离子炬提高钒在铁渣间的还原率显示文摘用中空单石墨电极等离子体感应炉研究了在等离子条件下钒在渣铁间的还原规律。试验证明,在等离子条件下,Si-V耦合反应的平衡能向高温方向移动,VO还原速度急剧提高,存在着用碳还原法代替金属热还原法冶炼钒铁和类似的铁合金的可能性。 | 罗廷和 Somm.,ID | 1995 | 钢铁1995，30，8： | 2 |
| 15 | 高负荷发动机曲轴轴承材料研究显示文摘 | Mass.,ID 高金平 | 1992 | 国外内燃机1992，24，4： | 2 |
| 16 | 经导管动脉栓塞术治疗肝癌:最新临床证据显示文摘对不能接受根治性治疗如肝移植、肿瘤切除术或经皮射频消融术(radiofrequency ablation,RFA)的肝细胞肝癌(hepatocellular carcinoma,HCC)患者,经导管动脉化疗栓塞术(transarterial chemoembolization,TACE)或放疗栓塞术(transarterial radioembolization,TARE)是治疗的核心手段。近期研究证据显示:对于无血管侵犯、3 cm及以下单结节型HCC患者,TACE与肿瘤切除术及RFA后的5年总生存率相似。尽管已应用数十年,碘油(超液化碘油®,Lipiodol®Ultra Fluid,Guerbet,France)作为一种亲肿瘤性且不透射线的药物运输载体在肿瘤介入治疗中的地位依然重要。药物缓释微球(drug-eluting bead,DEB)是栓塞术中一种较新型的药物输送方式,既可维持药物浓度,也可持续释放抗癌药。现有三种DEB可供临床选择使用,即Tandem®(Celo Nova Biosciences Inc.),DC-Beads®(BTG,UK)和Hepa Sphere®(Bio Sphere Medical,Inc.,USA)。经动脉TARE已被证实可安全有效地运用于晚期肝癌及有肝血管侵犯的患者。两种放射性栓塞微粒可供临床选择使用,即SIR-Spheres®(Sirtex Medical Limited,Australia)和Thera Sphere®(BTG,UK)。本文总结肝癌经导管动脉治疗的关键临床试验。 | Yì-Xiáng J.Wáng Thierry De Baere Jean-Marc Idée Sébastien Ballet 邓敏 王毅翔 | 2015 | 临床与病理杂志2015，35，7： | 2 |
| 17 | An NMR-based metabonomic approach to investigate the biochemical consequences of genetic strain differences: application to the C57BL10J and Alpk:ApfCD mouse显示文摘 | Gavaghan CL Holmes E Lenz E Wilson ID Nicholson JK | 2000 | FEBS Lett2000，484，3： | 2 |
| 18 | Decreased expression of the reduced folate carrier and folypolyglutamate synthetase is the basis for acquired resistance to the pemetrexed antifolate (LY231514) in an L1210 murine leukemia cell line 显示文摘 | Wang Y Zhao R Goldman ID | 2003 | Biochem Pharmacol2003，65，7： | 1 |
| 19 | Preoperative radiotherapy combined with total mesorectal excision for resectable rectal cancer显示文摘 | Kapiteijn E Marijnen CA Nagtegaal ID | 2001 | N Engl J Med2001，345，9： | 1 |
| 20 | Phase Ⅰ and pharmacokinetic study of farnesyl protein transferase inhibitor R115777 in advanced cancer 显示文摘 | Horak ID Bol C J | 2000 | J Clin Oncol2000，18，： | 1 |
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