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| 1 | Exploring the optimal operation time for patients with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage: tracking the expression and progress of cell apoptosis of prehematomal brain tissues显示文摘背景高血压的 intracerebral 出血( HICH )是有高病态的严重疾病, mortality.Timely ,通过外科的过程的 hematoma 的移动可以有效地减少第二等的 injuries.However ,长在如此的 surgery.In 的合适的预定上有争论这研究,我们由在 onset.Methods 的不同阶段期间在 perihematomal 大脑区域观察病理学的变化为 HICH 病人探索了最佳的操作时间大脑织物的 25 个标本, | ZHANG Xin-qing ZHANG Zhi-min YIN Xiao-liang ZHANG Kun CAI Hui LING Feng | 2010 | Chinese Medical Journal2010，，10： | 78 |
| 2 | Epidemiology of fungal infections in China显示文摘与 immunocompromised 主人的增加的数字,真菌的感染的流行病学的特征经历了世界范围的庞大的变化,在中国包括。在这份报纸,我们越过中国在真菌病上考察了存在数据总结可得到的流行病学的侧面。我们发现在中国的表面的真菌的感染的一般发生是稳定的,但是癣 capitis 的发生减少了,传播线路变化了。由对比,侵略真菌的感染的全面发生继续升起了。candidemia 的出现由除 C 以外的 Candida 种类引起了。albicans 和不平常的 Candida 种类最近在中国增加了的包括的一些。曲霉属菌引起的感染也在最近的年里宣传了,特别地与 azole 抵抗的曲霉属菌 fumigatus 的出现。cryptococcosis 的一个增加的趋势在中国被注意了,与 Cryptococcus neoformans var。grubii 圣 5 遗传型作为占优势的病原体孤立。回顾的研究建议了在中国的 Pneumocystis 肺病的流行病学的特征可能类似于在另外的发展中的国家的那些。地方性的真菌的感染例如在东北中国的 sporotrichosis,必须引起研究,诊断,并且处理警戒。当前,在中国的真菌病上的流行病学的数据可变、碎片。因此,关于在中国的真菌的感染的全国流行病学的研究是对改进国家健康的重要需要。 | Min Chen Yuan Xu Nan Hong Yali Yang Wenzhi Lei Lin Du Jingjun Zhao Xia Lei Lin Xiong Langqi Cai Hui Xu Weihua Pan Wanqing Liao | 2018 | Frontiers of Medicine2018，12，1： | 49 |
| 3 | Laparoscopic VS open hepatectomy for hepatolithiasis: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis显示文摘AIM To perform a meta-analysis on laparoscopic hepatectomy VS conventional liver resection for treating hepatolithiasis.METHODS We conducted a systematic literature search on Pub Med,Embase,Web of Science and Cochrane Library,and undertook a meta-analysis to compare the efficacy and safety of laparoscopic hepatectomy V S conventional open liver resection for local hepatolithiasis in the left or right lobe. Intraoperative and postoperative outcomes(time,estimated blood loss,blood transfusion rate,postoperative intestinal function recovery time,length of hospital stay,postoperative complication rate,initial residual stone,final residual stone and stone recurrence) were analyzed systematically.RESULTS A comprehensive literature search retrieved 16 publications with a total of 1329 cases. Meta-analysis of these studies showed that the laparoscopic approach for hepatolithiasis was associated with significantly less intraoperative estimated blood loss [weighted mean difference(WMD): 61.56,95% confidence interval(CI): 14.91-108.20,P = 0.01],lower blood transfusion rate [odds ratio(OR): 0.41,95%CI: 0.22-0.79,P = 0.008],shorter intestinal function recovery time(WMD: 0.98,95%CI: 0.47-1.48,P = 0.01),lower total postoperative complication rate(OR: 0.52,95%CI: 0.39-0.70,P < 0.0001) and shorter stay in hospital(WMD: 3.32,95%CI: 2.32-4.32,P < 0.00001). In addition,our results showed no significant differences between the two groups in operative time(WMD: 21.49,95%CI: 0.27-43.24,P = 0.05),residual stones(OR: 0.79,95%CI: 0.50-1.25,P = 0.31) and stone recurrence(OR: 0.34,95%CI: 0.11-1.08,P = 0.07). Furthermore,with subgroups analysis,our results proved that the laparoscopic approach for hepatolithiasis in the left lateral lobe and left side could achieve satisfactory therapeutic effects. CONCLUSION The laparoscopic approach is safe and effective,with less intraoperative estimated blood loss,fewer postoperative complications,reduced length of hospital stay and shorter intestinal function recovery time than with conventional approaches. | Hui Li Jun Zheng Jian-Ye Cai Shi-Hui Li Jun-Bin Zhang Xiao-Ming Wang Gui-Hua Chen Yang Yang Gen-Shu Wang | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017，23，43： | 36 |
| 4 | Prognostic value of systemic immune.inflammation index in patients with gastric cancer显示文摘Background:Inflammation-based indexes have been used to predict survival and recurrence in cancer patients.Systemic immune-inflammation index(Sll) was reported to be associated with prognosis in some malignant tumors.In the present study,we aimed to explore the association between Sll and the prognosis of patients with gastric cancer.Methods:We retrospectively analyzed data from 444 gastric cancer patients who underwent gastrectomy at the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University between January 1994 and December 2005.Preoperative Sll was calculated.The Chi square test or Fisher's exact test was used to determine the relationship between preoperative Sll and clinicopathologic characteristics.Overall survival(OS) rates were estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method,and the effect of Sll on OS was analyzed using the Cox proportional hazards model.Receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curves were used to compare the predictive ability of Sll,NLR,and PLR.Results:Sll equal to or higher than 660 was significantly associated with old age,large tumor size,unfavorable Borrmann classification,advanced tumor invasion,lymph node metastasis,distant metastasis,advanced TNM stage,and high carcino-embryonic antigen level,high neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio,and high platelet-lymphocyte ratio(all P<0.05).High Sll was significantly associated with unfavorable prognosis(P<0.001) and Sll was an independent predictor for OS(P=0.015).Subgroups analysis further showed significant associations between high Sll and short OS in stage Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ subgroups(all P<0.05).Sll was superior to NLR and PLR for predicting OS in patients with gastric cancer.Conclusion:Preoperative Sll level is an independent prognostic factor for OS in patients with gastric cancer. | Kang Wang Feiyu Diao Zhijun Ye Xinhua Zhang Ertao Zhai Hui Ren Tong Li Hui Wu Yulong He Shirong Cai Jianhui Chen | 2017 | Chinese Journal of Cancer2017，36，9： | 30 |
| 5 | Oxymatrine liposome attenuates hepatic fibrosis via targeting hepatic stellate cells显示文摘AIM:To investigate the potential mechanism of ArgGly-Asp(RGD) peptide-labeled liposome loading oxymatrine(OM) therapy in CCl 4-induced hepatic fibrosis in rats.METHODS:We constructed a rat model of CCl 4 induced hepatic fibrosis and treated the rats with different formulations of OM.To evaluate the antifibrotic effect of OM,we detected levels of alkaline phosphatase,hepatic histopathology(hematoxylin and eosin stain and Masson staining) and fibrosis-related gene expression of matrix metallopeptidase(MMP)-2,tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase(TIMP)-1 as well as type Ⅰ procollagen via quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction.To detect cell viability and apoptosis of hepatic stellate cells(HSCs),we performed 3-(4,5)-dimethylthiahiazo(-z-y1)-3,5-diphenytetrazoliumromide assay and flow cytometry.To reinforce the combination of oxymatrine with HSCs,we constructed fluorescein-isothiocyanate-conjugated Arg-Gly-Asp peptide-labeled liposomes loading OM,and its targeting of HSCs was examined by fluorescent microscopy.RESULTS:OM attenuated CCl 4-induced hepatic fibrosis,as defined by reducing serum alkaline phosphatase(344.47 ± 27.52 U/L vs 550.69 ± 43.78 U/L,P < 0.05),attenuating liver injury and improving collagen deposits(2.36% ± 0.09% vs 7.70% ± 0.60%,P < 0.05) and downregulating fibrosis-related gene expression,that is,MMP-2,TIMP-1 and type Ⅰ procollagen(P < 0.05).OM inhibited cell viability and induced apoptosis of HSCs in vitro.RGD promoted OM targeting of HSCs and enhanced the therapeutic effect of OM in terms of serum alkaline phosphatase(272.51 ± 19.55 U/L vs 344.47 ± 27.52 U/L,P < 0.05),liver injury,collagen deposits(0.26% ± 0.09% vs 2.36% ± 0.09%,P < 0.05) and downregulating fibrosis-related gene expression,that is,MMP-2,TIMP-1 and type Ⅰ procollagen(P < 0.05).Moreover,in vitro assay demonstrated that RGD enhanced the effect of OM on HSC viability and apoptosis.CONCLUSION:OM attenuated hepatic fibrosis by inhibiting viability and inducing apoptosis of HSCs.The RGD-labeled formulation enhanced the targeting efficiency for HSCs and the therapeutic effect. | Ning-Li Chai Qiang Fu Hui Shi Chang-Hao Cai Jun Wan Shi-Ping Xu Ben-Yan Wu | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，31： | 27 |
| 6 | Generation of haploid embryonic stem cells from Macaca fascicularis monkey parthenotes显示文摘在从经由单性生殖和男性单性生殖的老鼠的胚胎的干细胞(haESCs ) 启用了在修改基因的动物的哺乳动物的房间和代的基因屏蔽的 haploid 的推导的最近的成功。然而, haESCs 是否能从首领被导出,仍然保持未知。这里,我们从 Macaca fascicularis 猴子的单性生殖的胚囊报导 haESCs 的推导。这些房间,作为 PG-haESCs 称为,是 pluripotent 并且能在 vitro 或在 vivo 区分到三胚胎的细菌层的房间。有趣地,一根猴子 PG-haESC 线(MPH1 ) 的 haploidy 与另一个(MPH2 ) 的相比是更稳定的,作为没有排序的激活荧光的房间(FACS ) ,由 haploid 房间的存在出现超过 140 天 haploid 房间的丰富。重要地,转基因的猴子 PG-haESC 线能被 lentivirus- 和 piggyBac 产生调停 transposon 的基因转移。而且,基因屏蔽在猴子 PG-haESCs 是可行的。我们的结果证明 PG-haESCs 能从猴子被产生,提供为在首领的基因分析的一个理想的工具。 | Hui Yang Zhen Liu Yu Ma Cuiqing Zhong Qi Yin Chikai Zhou Linyu Shi Yijun Cai Hanzhi Zhao Hui Wang Fan Tang Yan Wang Chenchen Zhang Xin-yuan Liu Dongmei Lai Ying Jin Qiang Sun Jinsong Li | 2013 | Cell Research2013，23，10： | 22 |
| 7 | One-step generation of complete gene knockout mice and monkeys by CRISPR/Cas9-mediated gene editing with multiple sgRNAs显示文摘CRISPR/Cas9 系统是一个有效编辑基因的方法,但是编辑基因的动物的多数显示出 mosaicism,与编辑仅仅在房间的部分发生。这里,我们证明那单个基因或多重基因能被 Cas9 mRNA 和多重邻近的单个指南的 RNA 的 zygotic 注射完全在老鼠和猴子胚胎击倒(spaced 10-200 bp 分开) 指向仅仅一把单个钥匙每基因的 exon。个别地在 Y 染色体上跟随八基因的指向的删除的 F0 老鼠的 Phenotypic 分析在产生猛烈老鼠表明了这条途径的坚韧性。重要地,这条途径在高效率交付完全的基因大美人(Arntl 上的 100% 并且 91% 在 Prrt2 上) 在猴子胚胎。最后,我们能在一个单个步骤产生一只完全的 Prrt2 猛烈猴子,表明在很快建立编辑基因的猴子模型的这条途径的实用性。 | Erwei Zuo Yi-Jun Cai Kui Li Yu Wei Bang-An Wang Yidi Sun Zhen Liu Jiwei Liu Xinde Hu Wei Wei Xiaona Huo Linyu Shi Cheng Tang Dan Liang Yan Wang Yan-Hong Nie Chen-Chen Zhang Xuan Yao Xing Wang Changyang Zhou Wenqin Ying Qifang Wang Ren-Chao Chen Qi Shen Guo-Liang Xu Jinsong Li Qiang Sun Zhi-Qi Xiong Hui Yang | 2017 | Cell Research2017，27，7： | 21 |
| 8 | Ultrasound enhanced heterogeneous activation of peroxydisulfate by bimetallic Fe-Co/GAC catalyst for the degradation of Acid Orange 7 in water显示文摘Bimetallic Fe-Co/GAC(granular activated carbon) was prepared and used as heterogeneous catalyst in the ultrasound enhanced heterogeneous activation of peroxydisulfate(PS, S2O2-8) process. The effect of initial pH, PS concentration, catalyst addition and stirring rate on the decolorization of Acid Orange 7(AO7) was investigated. The results showed that the decolorization efficiency increased with an increase in PS concentration from 0.3 to 0.5 g/L and an increase in catalyst amount from 0.5 to 0.8g/L. But further increase in PS concentration and catalyst addition would result in an unpronounced increase in decolorization efficiency. In the range of 300 to 900 r/min, stirring rate had little effect on AO7 decolorization. The catalyst stability was evaluated by measuring decolorization efficiency for four successive cycles. | Chun Cai Liguo Wang Hong Gao Liwei Hou Hui Zhang | 2014 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2014，26，6： | 16 |
| 9 | Ultrastructure of neuronal-like cells differentiated from adult adipose-derived stromal cells显示文摘β-mercaptoethanol induces in vitro adult adipose-derived stromal cells(ADSCs) to differentiate into neurons.However,the ultrastructural features of the differentiated neuronal-like cells remain unknown.In the present study,inverted phase contrast microscopy was utilized to observe β-mercaptoethanol-induced differentiation of neuronal-like cells from human ADSCs,and immunocytochemistry and real-time polymerase chain reaction were employed to detect expression of a neural stem cells marker(nestin),a neuronal marker(neuron-specific enolase),and a glial marker(glial fibrillary acidic protein).In addition,ultrastructure of neuronal-like cells was observed by transmission election microscopy.Results revealed highest expression rate of nestin and neuron-specific enolase at 3 and 5 hours following induced differentiation;cells in the 5-hour induction group exhibited a neuronal-specific structure,i.e.,Nissl bodies.However,when induction solution was replaced by complete culture medium after 8-hour induction,the differentiated cells reverted to the fibroblast-like morphology from day 1.These results demonstrate that β-mercaptoethanol-induced ADSCs induced differentiation into neural stem cells,followed by morphology of neuronal-like cells.However,this differentiation state was not stable. | Changqing Ye Xiaodong Yuan Hui Liu Yanan Cai | 2010 | Neural Regeneration Research2010，5，19： | 16 |
| 10 | Risk factors for hilar cholangiocarcinoma:A case-control study in China显示文摘AIM:To study the association between hilar cholangiocarcinoma(HC) and pre-existing medical conditions. METHODS:Three hundred and thirteen HC patients admitted to the Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital(Shanghai,China) in 2000-2005 and 608 healthy controls were enrolled in this study.Association between HC and pre-existing medical conditions was studied with their adjusted odds ratio(OR) calculated by logistic regression analysis. RESULTS:The prevalence of choledocholithiasis(adjusted OR=2.704,P=0.039) ,hepatolithiasis(adjusted OR=3.278,P=0.018) ,cholecystolithiasis(adjusted OR =4.499,P<0.0001) ,cholecystectomy(adjusted OR =7.012,P=0.004) ,biliary ascariasis(adjusted OR= 7.188,P=0.001) ,liver fluke(adjusted OR=10.088,P =0.042) and liver schistosomiasis(adjusted OR=9.913,P=0.001) was higher in HC patients than in healthy controls. CONCLUSION:Biliary tract stone disease(choledocho-lithiasis,hepatolithiasis,cholecystolithiasis) and parasitic liver disease(biliary ascariasis,liver fluke,liver schistosomiasis) are the risk factors for HC in Chinese population. | Wen-Ke Cai Hui Sima Ben-Dong Chen Guang-Shun Yang | 2011 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2011，17，2： | 16 |
| 11 | Bacterial infection triggers and complicates acute-on-chronic liver failure in patients with hepatitis B virus-decompensated cirrhosis: A retrospective cohort study显示文摘BACKGROUND Reports on bacterial infection(BI)in decompensated cirrhosis(DC)is mainly from alcoholic cirrhosis.The role of BI as a trigger or complication of acute-onchronic liver failure(ACLF)in patients with hepatitis B virus decompensated cirrhosis(HBV-DC)remains to be investigated.AIM To investigate the impact of BI on the outcomes of the patients with HBV-DC admitted into the hospital with or without ACLF.METHODS This retrospective study included patients with HBV-DC admitted to two tertiary centers in China.In-hospital overall survival,90-d transplant-free survival,5-year post-discharge survival,and cumulative incidence of ACLF were evaluated.Risk factors for death were analyzed considering liver transplantation as a competing event.RESULTS A total of 1281 hospitalized HBV-DC patients were included;284 had ACLF at admission.The overall prevalence of BI was 28.1%.The patients with BI had a significantly lower in-hospital survival and transplant-free 90-d survival than those without,in both the patients admitted with and without ACLF.The presence of BI significantly increased the risk of developing ACLF[subdistribution hazard ratio(sHR)=2.52,95%CI:1.75-3.61,P<0.001]in the patients without ACLF.In the patients discharged alive,those who had an episode of BI had a significantly lower 5-year transplant-free survival.BI was an independent risk factor for death in the patients admitted without ACLF(sHR=3.28,95%CI:1.93-5.57),while in ACLF admissions,the presence of pneumonia,but not other type of BI,independently increased the risk of death(sHR=1.87,95%CI:1.24-2.82).CONCLUSION BI triggers ACLF in patients with HBV-DC and significantly impairs short-term survival.HBV-DC patients should be monitored carefully for the development of BI,especially pneumonia,to avoid an adverse outcome. | Zhu-Jun Cao Yu-Han Liu Chuan-Wu Zhu Shan Yin Wei-Jing Wang Wei-Liang Tang Gang-De Zhao Yu-Min Xu Lu Chen Tian-Hui Zhou Ming-Hao Cai Hui Wang Wei Cai Shi-San Bao Hai Li Qing Xie | 2020 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2020，26，6： | 15 |
| 12 | Field evaluation of effects of transgenic cry1Ab/cry1Ac,cry1C and cry2A rice on Cnaphalocrocis medinalis and its arthropod predators显示文摘The impacts of transgenic Bt rice on target pests and their predators need to be clarified prior to the commercialization of Bt rice.In this study,the percentages of folded leaves of three transgenic Bt rice lines and non-transgenic parental rice line caused by Cnaphalocrocis medinalis were studied over two successive growing seasons.In addition,the population densities,relative abundance and population dynamics of C.medinalis and four species of its natural arthropod predators were investigated at three sites in China.The results showed that rice line significantly affected the percentages of folded leaves and population densities of C.medinalis larvae.Significantly higher percentages of folded leaves were observed on the non-transgenic rice compared with the three transgenic Bt rice on most sampling dates.Significantly higher densities of C.medinalis larvae and higher relative abundance of C.medinalis within phytophages were found on non-transgenic rice compared with three transgenic Bt rice at different sites across the study period.The population dynamics of C.medinalis larvae were significantly affected by rice line,rice line×sampling date,rice line×year,rice line×sampling date×year.However,there was little,if any,significant difference in the relative abundance,population density and population dynamics of the four arthropod predators between the three Bt rice lines and non-transgenic rice.The results of this study indicate that the Bt toxin in transgenic Bt rice can effectively suppress the occurrence of C.medinalis,but has no significant effects on the occurrence of the four predatory arthropod species. | XU XueLiang HAN Yu WU Gang CAI WanLun YUAN BenQi WANG Hui LIU FangZhou WANG ManQun HUA HongXia | 2011 | Science China(Life Sciences)2011，54，11： | 14 |
| 13 | Microvascular changes after conbercept therapy in central retinal vein occlusion analyzed by optical coherence tomography angiography显示文摘AIM: To investigate microvascular changes in eyes with central retinal vein occlusion(CRVO) complicated by macular edema before and after intravitreal conbercept injection and evaluate correlations between these changes and best-corrected visual acuity(BCVA) and retinal thickness. METHODS: Twenty-eight eyes of 28 patients with macular edema caused by CRVO were included in this retrospective study. All patients received a single intravitreal conbercept injection to treat macular edema. BCVA and the results of optical coherence tomography angiography(OCTA) automatic measurements of the vessel density in the superficial(SCP) and deep retinal capillary plexus(DCP), the foveal avascular zone(FAZ) area, the FAZ perimeter(PERIM), the vessel density within a 300-μm wide ring surrounding the FAZ(FD-300), the acircularity index(AI), the choriocapillaris flow area, and retinal thickness were recorded before and at one month after treatment and compared with the results observed in age-and sexmatched healthy subjects. RESULTS: The vessel density in the SCP and DCP, the FD-300, and the flow area of the choriocapillaris were allsignificantly lower in CRVO eyes than in healthy eyes, while the AI and retinal thickness were significantly higher(all P<0.05). After treatment, retinal thickness was significantly decreased, and the mean BCVA had markedly improved from 20/167 to 20/65(P=0.0092). The flow area of the choriocapillaris was also significantly improved, which may result from the reduction of shadowing effect caused by the attenuation of macular edema. However, there were no significant changes in SCP and DCP vessel density after treatment. The flow area of the choriocapillaris at baseline was negatively correlated with retinal thickness.CONCLUSION: OCTA enables the non-invasive, layerspecific and quantitative assessment of microvascular changes both before and after treatment, and can therefore be used as a valuable imaging tool for the evaluation of the follow-up in CRVO patients. | Yang Deng Qi-Wen Zhong Ai-Qi Zhang Xiao-Juan Cai Ming-Zhi Lu Shao-Chong Zhang Li-Shi Su Hui Chen Ying Lin Li-Mei Sun Guan-Di Chen Li-Ting Zhong Chen-Jin Jin Wei Chi | 2019 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2019，12，5： | 13 |
| 14 | Effects of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin II type 1 receptor blockers on lymphangiogenesis of gastric cancer in a nude mouse model显示文摘背景变换血管收缩素的酶禁止者( ACEI )和 1 受体 blockers ( ARB )能禁止的血管收缩素 II 类型由 angiogenesis.This 学习的抑制的肿瘤生长被设计在植入的胃的癌症老鼠 model.Methods 在肿瘤生长和 lymphangiogenesis 上学习 ACEI 和 ARB 的 anticancer 效果胃的癌症的一个模特儿被建立由以后皮下地接种人的胃的癌症房间线 SGC-7901 直到 60 裸体 mice.One 星期,所有老鼠随机被划分成 5 | WANG Liang CAI Shi-rong ZHANG Chang-hua HE Yu-long ZHAN Wen-hua WU Hui PENG Jian-jun | 2008 | Chinese Medical Journal2008，，21： | 12 |
| 15 | Role of silencing phosphatase of regenerationg liver-3 expression by microRNA interference in the growth of gastric cancer显示文摘积累的证据表明的背景新生 liver-3 (PRL-3 ) 的那磷酸酶与多重肿瘤类型的转移被联系,并且为转移作为一个潜在的治疗学的目标被验证了。PRL-3 的高表示在胃的癌症的淋巴节点转移被含有。在现在的学习,我们由 microRNA (miRNA ) 调查了 silencing PRL-3 表示的角色在胃的癌症生长的干扰。方法 RNA 干扰,由表示人工的 PRL-3 miRNA 的 recombinant lentivirus 调停了,在人的 SGC7901 胃的癌症房间被采用到击倒的 PRL-3 表示。MTT 试金和肿瘤培植实验被进行在 SGC7901 细胞和肿瘤生长的增长决定 PRL-3 的角色。显著地表示人工的 PRL-3 miRNA 的 recombinant lentivirus 的结果 Transfection 在 vitro 压制了 SGC7901 房间的增长。PRL-3 transfection 组的植入的肿瘤尺寸是(1.92 ?????????? 呈 ?? ??? 吗?? | CAI Shi-rong WANG Zhao CHEN Chuang-qi WU Wen-hui HE Yu-long ZHAN Wen-hua ZHANG Chang-hua CUI Ji WU Hui | 2008 | Chinese Medical Journal2008，，24： | 12 |
| 16 | The effects of aeration and irrigation regimes on soil CO_2 and N_2O emissions in a greenhouse tomato production system显示文摘Aerated irrigation has been proven to increase crop production and quality, but studies on its environmental impacts are sparse. The effects of aeration and irrigation regimes on soil CO_2 and N_2O emissions in two consecutive greenhouse tomato rotation cycles in Northwest China were studied via the static closed chamber and gas chromatography technique. Four treatments, aerated deficit irrigation(AI1), non-aerated deficit irrigation(CK1), aerated full irrigation(AI2) and non-aerated full irrigation(CK2), were performed. The results showed that the tomato yield under aeration of each irrigation regime increased by 18.8% on average compared to non-aeration, and the difference was significant under full irrigation(P<0.05). Full irrigation significantly increased the tomato yield by 23.9% on average in comparison to deficit irrigation. Moreover, aeration increased the cumulative CO_2 emissions compared to non-aeration, and treatment effects were significant in the autumn-winter season(P<0.05). A slight increase of CO_2 emissions in the two seasons was observed under full irrigation(P>0.05). There was no significant difference between aeration and non-aeration in soil N_2O emissions in the spring-summer season, whereas aeration enhanced N_2O emissions significantly in the autumn-winter season. Furthermore, full irrigation over the two seasons greatly increased soil N_2O emissions compared to the deficit irrigation treatment(P<0.05). Correlation analysis indicated that soil temperature was the primary factor influencing CO_2 fluxes. Soil temperature, soil moisture and NO_3~– were the primary factors influencing N_2O fluxes. Irrigation coupled with particular soil aeration practices may allow for a balance between crop production yield and greenhouse gas mitigation in greenhouse vegetable fields. | CHEN Hui HOU Hui-jing WANG Xiao-yun ZHU Yan Qaisar Saddique WANG Yun-fei CAI Huan-jie | 2018 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2018，17，2： | 11 |
| 17 | 饲粮中添加月桂酸单甘油酯对蛋鸡产蛋性能、蛋品质、血清生化指标以及小肠形态的影响(英文)显示文摘目的:基于传统食品添加剂月桂酸单甘油酯(GML)的抗菌、抗病毒和免疫调节特性,研究其对蛋鸡产蛋性能、蛋品质和生理健康的影响。创新点:将传统食品添加剂GML应用于蛋鸡养殖行业,探究其作为饲粮添加剂改善动物营养健康状况的潜能。方法:将360只海兰褐蛋鸡随机分为4组,每组6个重复,每个重复15只蛋鸡,分别饲喂以玉米-豆粕为主的日粮,并在日粮中分别添加0、0.15、0.30和0.45 g/kg GML.饲喂8周后,测定蛋鸡的产蛋性能、蛋品质、蛋清以及蛋黄相关营养成分组成、血清生理生化以及激素相关指标,并对空肠和附睾脂肪切片进行形态学观察,系统研究GML对蛋鸡的影响。结论:0.15、0.30和0.45 g/kg GML处理能显著降低饲料转化率,并显著提高产蛋率和平均蛋重。在鸡蛋品质方面,GML显著提高了蛋白的高度和哈夫单位,并增强了蛋黄的颜色。此外,GML还增加了蛋黄中多不饱和脂肪酸和单不饱和脂肪酸的浓度,降低了蛋黄中总饱和脂肪酸的浓度。蛋白组成在GML作用下也有显著改变,其中0.30 g/kg GML显著增加了总蛋白含量以及组氨酸和谷氨酸的含量.GML对蛋鸡脂代谢也表现除了积极作用,能显著降低血清甘油三酯和总胆固醇水平,减少腹部脂肪组织的沉积。在改善肠道形态方面,GML增加了绒毛长度以及绒毛高度与隐窝深度的比值。总体来说,GML对蛋鸡的生产性能和生理特性均有显著的改善作用,表明GML有作为功能性饲料添加剂的潜能,拓宽了传统食品添加剂GML的应用领域。 | Min-jie ZHAO Hai-ying CAI Meng-yun LIU Ling-li DENG Yang LI Hui ZHANG Feng-qin FENG | 2019 | Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)2019，20，11： | 11 |
| 18 | COVID-19 containment: China provides important lessons for global response显示文摘The world must act fast to contain wider international spread of the epidemic of COVID-19 now.The unprecedented public health efforts in China have contained the spread of this new virus.Measures taken in China are currently proven to reduce human-to-human transmission successfully.We summarized the effective intervention and prevention measures in the fields of public health response,clinical management,and research development in China,which may provide vital lessons for the global response.It is really important to take collaborative actions now to save more lives from the pandemic of COVID-19. | Shuxian Zhang Zezhou Wang Ruijie Chang Huwen Wang Chen Xu Xiaoyue Yu Lhakpa Tsamlag Yinqiao Dong Hui Wang Yong Cai | 2020 | Frontiers of Medicine2020，14，2： | 11 |
| 19 | Grey GM(1,1) Model with Function-Transfer Method for Wear Trend Prediction and its Application显示文摘Trend forecasting is an important aspect in fault diagnosis and work state supervision. The principle, where Grey theory is applied in fault forecasting, is that the forecast system is considered as a Grey system; the existing known information is used to infer the unknown information’s character, state and development trend in a fault pattern, and to make possible forecasting and decisions for future development. It involves the whitenization of a Grey process. But the traditional equal time interval Grey GM (1,1) model requires equal interval data and needs to bring about accumulating addition generation and reversion calculations. Its calculation is very complex. However, the non equal interval Grey GM (1,1) model decreases the condition of the primitive data when establishing a model, but its requirement is still higher and the data were pre processed. The abrasion primitive data of plant could not always satisfy these modeling requirements. Therefore, it establishes a division method suited for general data modeling and estimating parameters of GM (1,1), the standard error coefficient that was applied to judge accuracy height of the model was put forward; further, the function transform to forecast plant abrasion trend and assess GM (1,1) parameter was established. These two models need not pre process the primitive data. It is not only suited for equal interval data modeling, but also for non equal interval data modeling. Its calculation is simple and convenient to use. The oil spectrum analysis acted as an example. The two GM (1,1) models put forward in this paper and the new information model and its comprehensive usage were investigated. The example shows that the two models are simple and practical, and worth expanding and applying in plant fault diagnosis. | LUO You xin 1 , PENG Zhu 2 , ZHANG Long ting 1 , GUO Hui xin 1 , CAI An hui 1 1Department of Mechanical Engineering, Changde Teachers University, Changde 415003, P.R. China 2 Engineering Technology Board, Changsha Cigare | 2001 | International Journal of Plant Engineering and Management2001，6，4： | 11 |
| 20 | Numerical analysis of fuel regression rate distribution characteristics in hybrid rocket motors with different fuel types显示文摘This paper presents three-dimensional numerical simulations of the hybrid rocket motor with hydrogen peroxide (HP) and hy-droxyl terminated polybutadiene (HTPB) propellant combination and investigates the fuel regression rate distribution charac-teristics of different fuel types. The numerical models are established to couple the Navier-Stokes equations with turbulence,chemical reactions, solid fuel pyrolysis and solid-gas interfacial boundary conditions. Simulation results including the temper-ature contours and fuel regression rate distributions are presented for the tube, star and wagon wheel grains. The results demonstrate that the changing trends of the regression rate along the axis are similar for all kinds of fuel types, which decrease sharply near the leading edges of the fuels and then gradually increase with increasing axial locations. The regression rates of the star and wagon wheel grains show apparent three-dimensional characteristics, and they are higher in the regions of fuel surfaces near the central core oxidizer flow. The average regression rates increase as the oxidizer mass fluxes rise for all of the fuel types. However, under same oxidizer mass flux, the average regression rates of the star and wagon wheel grains are much larger than that of the tube grain due to their lower hydraulic diameters. | LI XinTian TIAN Hui CAI GuoBiao | 2013 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2013，56，7： | 11 |
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