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| 1 | 针刺临床试验干预措施报告标准修订版:CONSORT声明的扩展显示文摘'针刺临床试验干预措施报告标准'(Standards,for Reporting Interventions in Clinical Trials of Acupuncture,STRICTA)于2001年和2002年在5种期刊上发表。该指南以对照试验检查清单及解释的形式供作者和期刊编辑使用,旨在提高针刺临床试验报告的质量,尤其是对其中干预措施的报告,因而有助于对这些试验的解释和重复。随后对STRICTA的应用及影响的述评都强调了STRICTA的价值,也提出了改进和修订的建议。为使修订过程顺利进地,STRICTA工作组、CONSORT工作组和中国Cochrane中心于2008年开始合作,召集成立的包含47名成员的专家小组对清单的修改稿提出了电子版反馈意见。在后来于弗莱堡(Freiburg)召开的见面会上,由21名专家组成的工作组进一步修订了STRICTA对照检查清单,并计划如何对其进行发布。新的STRICTA对照检查清单作为CONSORT的正式扩展版,包含6项条目及17条二级条目。这些条目为报告针刺治疗的合理性、针刺的细节、治疗方案、其他干预措施、治疗师的背景以及对照或对照干预提供了指南。而且,作为修订工作的一部分,对每一条目作了详尽解释,并针对每一条目给出了良好报告的实例。此外,STRICTA中的'对照'(controlled)一词被替换成了'临床'(clinical),以示STRICTA适用于更广泛的各类临床评价设计,包括非对照结局研究和病例报道。修订的STRICTA对照检查清单有望与CONSORT声明及其非药物治疗扩展版一起共同提高针刺临床试验的报告质量。 | Hugh MacPherson Douglas G.Altman Richard Hammerschlag 李幼平 吴泰相 Adrian White David Moher 代表STRICTA修订版工作组 刘建平 | 2010 | 中国循证医学杂志2010，10，10： | 126 |
| 2 | Pyogenic liver abscess:An audit of 10 years’experience显示文摘AIM:To describe our own experience with pyogenic liver abscesses over the past 10 years and investigate the risk factors associated with failure of initial percutaneous therapy.METHODS:A retrospective study of records of 63 PLA patients presenting between 1998 and 2008 to Australian tertiary referral centre,were reviewed.Amoebic and hydatid abscesses were excluded.Demographic,clinical,radiological,and microbiological characteristics,as well as surgical/radiological interventions,were recorded.RESULTS:Sixty-three patients(42 males,21 females) aged 65(±14) years[mean±(SD) ]had prodromal symptoms for a median(interquartile range;IQR) of 7(5-14) d.Only 59%of patients were febrile at presentation;however,the serum C-reactive protein was elevated in all 47 in whom it was measured.Liver function tests were non-specifically abnormal.67%of patients had a solitary abscess,while 32%had>3 abscesses with a median(IQR) diameter of 6.3(4-9) cm.Causative organisms were:Streptococcus milleri 25%,Klebsiella pneumoniae 21%,and Escherichia coli 16%.A presumptive cryptogenic cause was most common (34%).Four patients died in this series:one from sepsis,two from advanced cancer,and one from acute myocardial infarction.The initial procedure was radiological aspiration±drainage in 54 and surgery in two patients.17%underwent surgical management during their hospitalization.Serum hypoalbuminaemia[mean (95%CI) :32(29-35) g/L vs 28(25-31) g/L,P=0.045] on presentation was found to be the only factor related to failure of initial percutaneous therapy on univariate analysis.CONCLUSION:PLA is a diagnostic challenge,because the presentation of this condition is non-specific.Intravenous antibiotics and radiological drainage in the first instance allows resolution of most PLAs;However,a small proportion of patients still require surgical drainage. | Tony CY Pang Thomas Fung Jaswinder Samra Thomas J Hugh Ross C Smith | 2011 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2011，17，12： | 46 |
| 3 | 椰糠与加拿大藓类泥炭作为园艺栽培基质的比较显示文摘在过去的几年里,椰糠废渣和椰糠纤维作为水培基质和代替其他基质原料的研究方面已取得重大进展。许多大学通过研究椰糠混配基质在花卉栽培方面应用,表明椰糠具有优良的园艺基质性能。作为园艺基质,椰糠替代藓类泥炭是可行的。Fafard公司生产椰糠基质和椰糠装填器皿等产品已三年,并对椰糠和加拿大藓类泥炭的物理和化学性质的差别进行了研究。在决定是否使用椰糠时,其杂草、产量、价格、可行性等因素也应予以考虑。在原料的准备和处理方面,椰糠明显优于泥炭、树皮等市售园艺基质。另外,椰糠泥炭混配基质以及其他椰糠类混配基质的园艺性能也值得研究。 | Hugh A.Poole 王中强 | 2003 | 腐植酸2003，，1： | 41 |
| 4 | 针刺临床试验干预措施报告标准的修订:CONSORT声明的扩展显示文摘'针刺临床试验干预措施报告标准'(STandards for Reporting Interventions in Clinical Trials of Acupuncture,STRICTA)于2001年和2002年在5种期刊上发表。该指南以对照检查清单及解释的形式供作者和期刊编辑使用,旨在提高针刺临床试验报告的质量,尤其是对其中干预措施的报告,因而有助于对这些试验的解释和重复。随后对STRICTA的应用及影响的述评都强调了STRICTA的价值,也提出了改进和修订的建议。为使修订过程顺利进行,STRICTA工作组、CONSORT工作组和中国Cochrane中心于2008年开始合作。召集成立的有47名成员的专家组对清单的修改稿提出了电子版反馈意见。在后来于弗莱堡(Freiburg)召开的见面会上,由21名专家组成的工作组进一步修订了STRICTA对照检查清单,并计划如何对其进行发布。新的STRICTA对照检查清单作为CONSORT的正式扩展版,包含6项条目及17条二级条目。这些条目为报告针刺治疗的合理性、针刺的细节、治疗方案、其他干预措施、治疗师的背景以及对照或对照干预提供了指南。而且,作为修订工作的一部分,对每一条目作了详尽解释,并针对每一条目给出了报告良好的实例。此外,STRICTA中的'对照'(controlled)一词被替换成了'临床'(clinical),以示STRICTA适用于更广泛的各类临床评价设计,包括非对照结局研究和病例报道。修订的STRICTA对照检查清单有望与CONSORT声明及其非药物治疗扩展版一起共同提高针刺临床试验的报告质量。 | Hugh MacPherson Douglas G Altman Richard Hammerschlag 李幼平 吴泰相 Adrian White David Moher 刘建平 | 2010 | 中西医结合学报2010，8，9： | 33 |
| 5 | 银行资产证券化选择问题显示文摘作为一种融资方式 ,资产证券化被银行用作流动性管理和资本管理的工具 ,本文建立了一个简单模型用以描述银行出于这种管理目的而进行资产证券化的选择问题。模型结果显示 ,随着流动性冲击相对于因信用冲击产生资本需求而增大 ,银行选择资产证券化融资方式的成本满足条件逐渐变得相对宽松。尽管资产证券化可以作为资本管理的一种工具 ,但是由于与附属债务融资相比同等数量的证券化只能降低部分资本需求因而其作用效果相对有限。如果证券化的是不良资产 ,由于银行要冲销不良资产损失致使证券化的成本条件相对变得更加严格。利用 1992年至 2 0 0 0年间美国银行控股公司的资产证券化数据对模型所得结论进行检验的结果显示 ,资产证券化数量的变化与流动性冲击紧密相随 ,说明证券化是一种流动性管理工具。我们没有发现支持证券化作为资本管理工具的经验证据。 | 王志强 Hugh Thomas | 2004 | 世界经济文汇2004，，3： | 29 |
| 6 | 禽流感病毒血凝素疫苗在转基因马铃薯中的表达显示文摘利用转基因马铃薯表达禽流感病毒血凝素疫苗。将含有禽流感病毒血凝素序列的表达载体导入农杆菌 ,再感染马铃薯的幼茎外植体。转化植株的再生及温室栽培。Westernblot分析表明 ,83%的转化植株在其块茎组织中表达了重组血凝素 ,表达量占总蛋白量的 0 0 3%~ 0 0 4 % 。 | 宋长征 Hugh S Mason | 2001 | 生物技术2001，11，5： | 25 |
| 7 | 玄武岩纤维对喷射混凝土力学性能及微观结构的影响机制显示文摘通过力学性能实验研究了玄武岩纤维(BF)对玄武岩纤维/喷射混凝土(BF/SC)基本力学性能及韧性的影响规律,同时借助扫描SEM及核磁共振(NMR)实验对BF/SC的微观结构进行研究。结果表明:添加BF可以显著提高BF/SC的抗压强度、劈裂抗拉强度和抗弯强度;相较于素SC,掺量为3kg/m3及7.5kg/m3的BF/SC抗弯试块韧性较好,其能量吸收能力分别为素SC的2.42倍和2.69倍。BF在SC内部具有较好的分散性,与SC基体界面粘结性较好。适量BF有效地抑制了大体积孔隙的生成,其中掺量为3kg/m3的BF/SC大孔径孔隙占比仅为0.25%,但过多BF掺入会导致纤维结团及孔隙率增加,因此在本文实验条件下纤维掺量为3kg/m3时BF/SC性能最好。 | 焦华喆 韩振宇 陈新明 刘子璐 陈峰宾 PETER Hughes | 2019 | 复合材料学报2019，36，8： | 26 |
| 8 | Changing face of hepatic encephalopathy:Role of inflammation and oxidative stress显示文摘The face of hepatic encephalopathy(HE) is changing.This review explores how this neurocognitive disorder,which is associated with both acute and chronic liver injury,has grown to become a dynamic syndrome that spans a spectrum of neuropsychological impairment,from normal performance to coma.The central role of ammonia in the pathogenesis of HE remains incontrovertible.However,over the past 10 years,the HE community has begun to characterise the key roles of inflammation,infection,and oxidative/nitrosative stress in modulating the pathophysiological effects of ammonia on the astrocyte.This review explores the current thoughts and evidence base in this area and discusses the potential role of existing and novel therapies that might abrogate the oxidative and nitrosative stresses inflicted on the brain in patients with,or at risk of developing,HE. | Amit S Seyan Robin D Hughes Debbie L Shawcross | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010，16，27： | 23 |
| 9 | Management of necrotizing pancreatitis显示文摘Infection complicating pancreatic necrosis leads to persisting sepsis, multiple organ dysfunction syndrome and accounts for about half the deaths that occur following acute pancreatitis. Severe cases due to gallstones require urgent endoscopic sphincterotomy. Patients with pancreatic necrosis should be followed with serial contrast enhanced computed tomography (CE-CT) and if infection is suspected fine needle aspiration of the necrotic area for bacteriology (FNAB) should be undertaken. Treatment of sterile necrosis should initially be non-operative. In the presence of infection necrosectomy is indicated. Although traditionally this has been by open surgery, minimally invasive procedures are a promising new alternative. There are many unresolved issues in the management of pancreatic necrosis. These include, the use of antibiotic prophylaxis, the precise indications for and frequency of repeat CE-CT and FNAB,and the role of enteral feeding. | John Slavin Paula Ghaneh Robert Sutton Mark Hartley Peter Rowlands Conall Garvey Mark Hughes John Neoptolemos | 2001 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2001，7，4： | 21 |
| 10 | 脂多糖对皮肤纤维母细胞和表皮细胞的影响显示文摘 | 杨红明 付小兵 柴家科 盛志勇 Magaret Hughes Goerge W Cherry | 2000 | 解放军医学杂志2000，25，6： | 20 |
| 11 | Celiac disease:Prevalence,diagnosis,pathogenesis and treatment显示文摘Celiac disease(CD) is one of the most common diseases,resulting from both environmental(gluten) and genetic factors [human leukocyte antigen(HLA) and nonHLA genes].The prevalence of CD has been estimated to approximate 0.5%-1% in different parts of the world.However,the population with diabetes,autoimmune disorder or relatives of CD individuals have even higher risk for the development of CD,at least in part,because of shared HLA typing.Gliadin gains access to the basal surface of the epithelium,and interact directly with the immune system,via both trans-and para-cellular routes.From a diagnostic perspective,symptoms may be viewed as either 'typical' or 'atypical'.In both positive serological screening results suggestive of CD,should lead to small bowel biopsy followed by a favourable clinical and serological response to the gluten-free diet(GFD) to confirm the diagnosis.Positive anti-tissue transglutaminase antibody or antiendomysial antibody during the clinical course helps to confirm the diagnosis of CD because of their over 99% specificities when small bowel villous atrophy is present on biopsy.Currently,the only treatment available for CD individuals is a strict life-long GFD.A greater understanding of the pathogenesis of CD allows alternative future CD treatments to hydrolyse toxic gliadin peptide,prevent toxic gliadin peptide absorption,blockage of selective deamidation of specific glutamine residues by tissue,restore immune tolerance towards gluten,modulation of immune response to dietary gliadin,and restoration of intestinal architecture. | Naiyana Gujral Hugh J Freeman Alan BR Thomson | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，42： | 19 |
| 12 | 皮质下小血管病诊断的共识声明显示文摘血管性认知损害是用于描述一组涉及大血管和小血管的散发性和遗传性异质性疾病的诊断术语。皮质下小血管病可导致腔隙性梗死和进行性白质损害。被称为宾斯旺格病(Binswanger's disease, BD)的进行性白质损害患者构成了从单纯血管性疾病到合并神经变性病变的疾病谱。BD患者是一个相对同质性的亚组,存在缺氧缺血、腔隙性梗死和炎症,它们协同作用破坏血脑屏障和髓鞘。通过临床、脑脊液、神经心理学和影像学检查获得的多模式疾病标记物能促进该亚组患者的鉴别。本共识声明确定了一系列基于基础病理学改变的潜在生物学标记物,这将有助于诊断以及将来协作性治疗试验的患者选择。 | Gary A Rosenberg Anders Wallin Joanna M Wardlaw Hugh S Markus Joan Montaner Leslie Wolfson Costantino Iadecola Berislav V Zlokovic Anne Joutel Martin Dichgans Marco Duering Reinhold Schmidt Amos D Korczyn Lea T Grinberg Helena C Chui Vladimir Hachinski 王训师 张劼 陈涵丰 俞娅美 徐子奇 罗本燕 | 2016 | 国际脑血管病杂志2016，24，6： | 18 |
| 13 | Promotion of the articular cartilage proteoglycan degradation by T-2 toxin and selenium protective effect显示文摘Objective: To identify the relationship between T-2 toxin and Kashin-Beck disease (KBD),the effects of T-2 toxin on aggrecan metabolism in human chondrocytes and cartilage were investigated in vitro. Methods: Chondrocytes were isolated from human articular cartilage and cultured in vitro. Hyaluronic acid (HA),soluble CD44 (sCD44),IL-1β and TNF-α levels in super-natants were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). CD44 content in chondrocyte membrane was deter-mined by flow cytometry (FCM). CD44,hyaluronic acid synthetase-2 (HAS-2) and aggrecanases mRNA levels in chondrocytes were determined using reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). Immunocytochemical method was used to investigate expressions of BC-13,3-B-3(-) and 2-B-6 epitopes in the cartilage reconstructed in vitro. Results: T-2 toxin inhibited CD44,HAS-2,and aggrecan mRNA expressions,but promoted aggrecanase-2 mRNA expression. Meanwhile,CD44 expression was found to be the lowest in the chondrocytes cultured with T-2 toxin and the highest in control plus selenium group. In addition,ELISA results indicated that there were higher sCD44,IL-1β and TNF-α levels in T-2 toxin group. Similarly,higher HA levels were also observed in T-2 toxin group using radioimmunoprecipitation assay (RIPA). Furthermore,using monoclonal antibodies BC-13,3-B-3 and 2-B-6,strong positive immunostaining was found in the reconstructed cartilage cultured with T-2 toxin,whereas no positive staining or very weak staining was observed in the cartilage cultured without T-2 toxin. Selenium could partly inhibit the effects of T-2 toxin above. Conclusion: T-2 toxin could inhibit aggrecan synthesis,promote aggrecanases and pro-inflammatory cytokines production,and consequently induce aggrecan degradation in chondrocytes. These will perturb metabolism balance between aggrecan synthesis and degradation in cartilage,inducing aggrecan loss in the end,which may be the initiation of the cartilage degradation. | Si-yuan LI Jun-ling CAO Zhong-li SHI Jing-hong CHEN Zeng-tie ZHANG Clare E. HUGHES Bruce CATERSON | 2008 | Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)2008，9，1： | 16 |
| 14 | Constituents of the anti-asthma herbal formula ASHMI^(TM) synergistically inhibit IL-4 and IL-5 secretion by murine Th2 memory cells,and eotaxin by human lung fibroblasts in vitro显示文摘OBJECTIVE:Anti-asthma herbal medicine intervention(ASHMI ),a combination of three traditional Chinese medicinal herbs developed in our laboratory,has demonstrated efficacy in both mouse models of allergic asthma,and a double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial in patients with asthma.This study was designed to determine if the anti-inflammatory effects of individual herbal constituents of ASHMI? exhibited synergy. METHODS:Effects of ASHMI and its components aqueous extracts of Lingzhi(Ganoderma lucidum),Kushen(Sophora flavescens) and Gancao(Glycyrrhiza uralensis),on Th2 cytokine secretion by murine memory Th2 cells(D10.G4.1) and eotaxin-1 secretion by human lung fibroblast(HLF-1) cells were determined by measuring levels in culture supernatants by enzymelinked immunosorbent assay.Potential synergistic effects were determined by computing interaction indices from concentration-effect curve parameters. RESULTS:Individual Lingzhi,Kushen and Gancao extracts and ASHMI(the combination of individual extracts) inhibited production of interleukin(IL)-4 and IL-5 by murine memory Th2 cells and eotaxin-1 production by HLF-1 cells.The mean 25%-inhibitory-concentration(IC25) values(mg/mL) for ASHMI,Lingzhi,Kushen and Gancao for IL-4 production were 30.9,79.4, 123,and 64.6,respectively;for IL-5 production were 30.2,263,123.2 and 100,respectively; for eotaxin-1 were 13.2,16.2,30.2,and 25.1,respectively.The IC50 values(mg/mL) for ASHMI,Lingzhi,Kushen and Gancao for IL-4 production were 158.5,239.9,446.7,and 281.8, respectively;for eotaxin-1 were 38.1,33.1,100,and 158.5,respectively.The interaction indices of ASHMI constituents at IC25 were 0.35 for IL-4,0.21 for IL-5 and 0.59 for eotaxin-1.The interaction indices at IC50 values were 0.50 for IL-4 and 0.62 for eotaxin-1 inhibition.Inhibition of IL-5 did not reach IC50 values.All interaction indices were below 1 which indicated synergy. CONCLUSION:By comparing the interaction index values,we find that constituents in ASHMI? synergistically inhibited eotaxin-1 production as well as Th2 cytokine production. | Bolleddula Jayaprakasam Nan Yang Ming-Chun Wen Rong Wang Joseph Goldfarb Hugh Sampson Xiu-Min Li | 2013 | Journal of Integrative Medicine2013，11，3： | 15 |
| 15 | Relationship between Fusobacterium nucleatum,inflammatory mediators and microRNAs in colorectal carcinogenesis显示文摘AIM To examine the effect of Fusobacterium nucleatum(F. nucleatum) on the microenvironment of colonic neoplasms and the expression of inflammatory mediators and microRNAs(miRNAs).METHODS Levels of F. nucleatum DNA, cytokine gene mRNA(TLR2, TLR4, NFKB1, TNF, IL1 B, IL6 and IL8), and potentially interacting miRNAs(miR-21-3p, miR-22-3p, mi R-28-5p, miR-34a-5p, miR-135b-5p) were measured by quantitative polymerase chain reaction(qPCR) TaqMan? assays in DNA and/or RNA extracted from the disease and adjacent normal fresh tissues of 27 colorectal adenoma(CRA) and 43 colorectal cancer(CRC) patients. KRAS mutations were detected by direct sequencing and microsatellite instability(MSI) status by multiplex PCR. Cytoscape v3.1.1 was used to construct the postulated miRNA:mRNA interaction network.RESULTS Overabundance of F. nucleatum in neoplastic tissue compared to matched normal tissue was detected in CRA(51.8%) and more markedly in CRC(72.1%). We observed significantly greater expression of TLR4, IL1 B, IL8, and miR-135 b in CRA lesions and TLR2, IL1 B, IL6, IL8, mi R-34 a and miR-135 b in CRC tumours compared to their respective normal tissues. Only two transcripts for miR-22 and miR-28 were exclusively downregulated in CRC tumour samples. The mRNA expression of IL1 B, IL6, IL8 and miR-22 was positively correlated with F. nucleatum quantification in CRC tumours. The mRNA expression of miR-135 b and TNF was inversely correlated. The miRNA:mRNA interaction network suggested that the upregulation of miR-34 a in CRC proceeds via a TLR2/TLR4-dependent response to F. nucleatum. Finally, KRAS mutations were more frequently observed in CRC samples infected with F. nucleatum and were associated with greater expression of miR-21 in CRA, while IL8 was upregulated in MSI-high CRC.CONCLUSION Our findings indicate that F. nucleatum is a risk factor for CRC by increasing the expression of inflammatory mediators through a possible mi RNA-mediated activation of TLR2/TLR4. | Marcela Alcantara Proenca Joice Matos Biselli Maysa Succi Fábio Eduardo Severino Gustavo Noriz Berardinelli Alaor Caetano Rui Manuel Reis David J Hughes Ana Elizabete Silva | 2018 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2018，24，47： | 15 |
| 16 | Adult eosinophilic gastroenteritis and hypereosinophilic syndromes显示文摘Eosinophilic gastroenteritis (EGE) in the adult is a distinctive pathologically-based disorder characterized by an eosinophil-predominant mucosal inflammatory process. Most often,the disorder is detected during endoscopic investigation for abdominal pain or diarrhea. Other causes of gastric and intestinal mucosal eosinophilia require exclusion,including parasitic infections and drug-induced causes. Occasionally,the muscle wall or serosal surface may be involved. EGE appears to be more readily recognized,in large part,due to an evolution in the imaging methods used to evaluate abdominal pain and diarrhea,in particular,endoscopic imaging and mucosal biopsies. Def inition of EGE,however,may be diffi cult,as the normal ranges of eosinophil numbers in normal and abnormal gastric and intestinal mucosa are not well standardized. Also,the eosinophilic inflammatory process may be either patchy or diffuse and the detection of the eosinophilic infiltrates may vary depending on the method of biopsy fixation. Treatment has traditionally focused on resolution of symptoms,and,in some instances,eosinophil quantification in pre-treatment and post-treatment biopsies. Future evaluation and treatment of EGE may depend on precise serological biomarkers to aid in defi nition of the long-term natural history of the disorder and its response to pharmacological or biological forms of therapy. | Hugh James Freeman | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，44： | 14 |
| 17 | Intestinal lymphangiectasia in adults显示文摘Intestinal lymphangiectasia in the adult may be characterized as a disorder with dilated intestinal lacteals causing loss of lymph into the lumen of the small intestine and resultant hypoproteinemia, hypogamma-globulinemia, hypoalbuminemia and reduced number of circulating lymphocytes or lymphopenia. Most often, intestinal lymphangiectasia has been recorded in children, often in neonates, usually with other congenital abnormalities but initial def inition in adults including the elderly has become increasingly more common. Shared clinical features with the pediatric population such as bilateral lower limb edema, sometimes with lymphedema, pleural effusion and chylous ascites may occur but these reflect the severe end of the clinical spectrum. In some, diarrhea occurs with steatorrhea along with increased fecal loss of protein, reflected in increased fe- cal alpha-1-antitrypsin levels, while others may present with iron def iciency anemia, sometimes associated with occult small intestinal bleeding. Most lymphangiectasia in adults detected in recent years, however, appears to have few or no clinical features of malabsorption. Diagnosis remains dependent on endoscopic changes confirmed by small bowel biopsy showing histological evidence of intestinal lymphangiectasia. In some, video capsule endoscopy and enteroscopy have revealed moreextensive changes along the length of the small intes- tine. A critical diagnostic element in adults with lym- phangiectasia is the exclusion of entities (e.g. malignancies including lymphoma) that might lead to obstruction of the lymphatic system and 'secondary' changes in the small bowel biopsy. In addition, occult infectious (e.g. Whipple's disease from Tropheryma whipplei) or in? am- matory disorders (e.g. Crohn's disease) may also present with profound changes in intestinal permeability and protein-losing enteropathy that also require exclusion. Conversely, rare B-cell type lymphomas have also been described even decades following initial diagnosis of intestinal lymphangiectasia. Treatment has been historically def ined to include a low fat diet with medium-chain triglyceride supplementation that leads to portal venous rather than lacteal uptake. A number of other pharma- cological measures have been reported or proposed but these are largely anecdotal. Finally, rare reports of localized surgical resection of involved areas of small intestine have been described but follow-up in these cases is often limited. 2011 Baishideng. All rights reserved. | Hugh James Freeman Michael Nimmo | 2011 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology2011，3，2： | 13 |
| 18 | 饮水微量元素与老年人群认知能力关系研究显示文摘在中国山东与河南两省农村研究了饮水中微量元素与老年人群认知能力 (CognitiveFunction)之间的关系。采用中国国标方法分析了饮水中氟、钙、硒、铝、铁、锌、镉、铅、砷微量元素和pH值 ;用老年性痴呆症 (Dementia)调查表 ,进行了≥ 6 5岁老年暴露人群认知能力的测定。调整年龄、性别和文化水平后 ,对微量元素与老年认知能力之间的关系进行直线模型、二次方模型和联合作用模型的统计分析 ,评价饮水中每种微量元素浓度对老年认知能力的影响。结果表明 ,单因素分析时发现几种微量元素对老年认知能力有明显作用。然而 ,在调整其它元素水平后 ,其中一些元素的作用消失。饮水中钙浓度对老年认知能力呈现一作用曲线 ,即随着饮水钙水平升高而认知能力增加 ;到某一点高峰后 ,又随钙水平增加而认知能力降低。而锌与镉之间存在一种相互作用 ,即在低饮水镉水平时 ,锌浓度与认知能力呈正相关 ,但在高饮水镉水平时 。 | 梁超轲 吉荣娣 曹静祥 姜玉亭 余波 马凤 吴云鹏 应波 张妍 孙淑庄 Li Yiming Christine L Emsley Gao Sujuan Kathleen S Hall Hugh C Hendrie | 2003 | 卫生研究2003，32，5： | 12 |
| 19 | Isolation of bacteria from fermented food and grass carp intestine and their efficiencies in improving nutrient value of soybean meal in solid state fermentation显示文摘Background: Soybean meal is an excellent and cost-effective protein source; however, its usage is limited in the piglet due to the presence of anti-nutritional factors and the antigens glycinin and β-conglycinin. The objective of the current study was to screen and select for bacteria that can be efficiently adopted to ferment soybean meal in order to solve this problem.Results: Bacteria were isolated from fermented soy foods and the grass carp intestine, and strains selected for high protease, cellulase and amylase activities. The isolated bacteria were characterized as Bacillus cereus, Bacillus subtilis and Bacilus amyloliquefacien, respectively. Fermentation with food-derived Isolate-2 and fish-derived F-9 increased crude protein content by 5.32% and 8.27%, respectively; improved the amino acid profile by increasing certain essential amino acids, broke down larger soy protein to 35 k Da and under, eliminated antigenicity against glycinin and β-conglycinin, and removed raffinose and stachyose in the soybean meal following a 24-h fermentation.Conclusions: Our results suggest these two B. amyloliquefaciens bacteria can efficiently solid state ferment soybean meal and ultimately produce a more utilizable food source for growing healthy piglets. | Samantha Medeiros Jingjing Xie Paul W.Dyce Hugh Y.Cai Kees De Lange Hongfu Zhang Julang Li | 2018 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2018，9，3： | 12 |
| 20 | 局部无缝垂直参考基准面的建立方法研究显示文摘为在局域建立一个无缝垂直参考基准面,提出了两步转换的思想和方法,即从大地高到正高然后到海图高。利用该方法,构造了Saint John河高程转换模型,并在该河段建立了无缝垂直参考基准面,且得到了实际验证。 | 赵建虎 张红梅 John E Hughes Clarke | 2006 | 武汉大学学报(信息科学版)2006，31，5： | 12 |
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