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| 1 | Identification of differentially expressed genes response to TCDD in rat brain after long-term low-dose exposure显示文摘Several cohort studies have reported that dioxin and dioxin-like polychlorinated biphenyls might impair the nervous system and lead to neurological or neurodegenerative diseases in the elder people, but there is limited research on the involved mechanism. By using microarray analysis, we figured out the differentially expressed genes between brain samples from SD rats after low-dose(0.1 μg/(kg?bw)) dioxin exposure for six months and controls. To investigate the function changes in the course of dioxin exposure, Gene Ontology(GO) annotation and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes(KEGG) pathway analysis were performed on the differentially expressed genes. And the changes of several picked genes have been verified by real-time PCR. A total of 145 up-regulated and 64 down-regulated genes were identified. The metabolic processes, interleukin-1 secretion and production were significantly associated with the differentially expressed genes. And the genes regulated by dioxin also clustered to cholinergic synapse and long-term potentiation. Candidate biomarker genes such as egr1, gad2, gabrb3, abca1, ccr5 and pycard may be toxicological targets for dioxin. Furthermore, synaptic plasticity and neuro-immune system may be two principal affected areas by dioxin. | Yangsheng Chen Li Xu Heidi Q.H.Xie Tuan Xu Hualing Fu Songyan Zhang Rui Sha Yingjie Xia Bin Zhao | 2017 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2017，29，12： | 1 |
| 2 | Development and characterization of monoclonal antibodies against human aryl hydrocarbon receptor显示文摘Aryl hydrocarbon receptor(Ah R), a ligand-dependent nuclear receptor, is involved in a diverse spectrum of biological and toxicological effects. Due to the lack of three dimensional(3D)crystal or nuclear magnetic resonance structure, the mechanisms of these complex effects of AhR remain to be unclear. Also, commercial monoclonal antibodies(mA bs) against human AhR protein(h Ah R), as alternative immunological tools, are very limited. Thus, in order to provide more tools for further studies on h Ah R, we prepared two m Abs(1D6 and 4A6) against h Ah R. The two newly generated m Abs specifically bound to amino acids 484–508(located in transcription activation domain) and amino acids 201–215(located in Per-ARNT-Sim domain)of h Ah R, respectively. These epitopes were new as compared with those of commercial m Abs.The m Abs were also characterized by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, western blot,immunoprecipitation and indirect immunofluorescence assay in different cell lines. The results showed that the two m Abs could recognize the linearized AhR s in six different human cell lines and a rat hepatoma cell line, as well as the h Ah R with native conformations. We concluded that the newly generated m Abs could be employed in AhR-based bioassays for analysis of environmental contaminants, and held great potential for further revealing the spatial structure of AhR and its biological functions in future studies. | Wenjing Tian Xinhui Pei Heidi Qunhui Xie Sherry Li Xu Jijing Tian Qin Hu Haiming Xu Yangsheng Chen Hualing Fu Zhengyu Cao Bin Zhao | 2016 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2016，28，1： | 0 |
| 3 | Room-temperature vertical ferroelectricity in rhenium diselenide induced by interlayer sliding显示文摘One variety of ferroelectricity that results from lateral relative movements between the adjacent atomic layers is referred to as sliding ferroelectricity,which generates an interfacial charge transfer and hence a polarization reversal.The mechanism of sliding ferroelectricity existent in van der Waals crystals is quite distinct from the conventional ferroelectric switching mechanisms mediated by ion displacement.It creates new possibilities for the design of two-dimensional(2D)ferroelectrics since it can be achieved even in non-polar systems.Before 2D ferroelectrics can be widely employed for practical implementations,however,there is still significant work to be done on several fronts,such as exploring ferroelectricity possibly in more potential 2D systems.Here,we report the experimental observation of room-temperature robust vertical ferroelectricity in layered semiconducting rhenium diselenide(ReSe_(2)),a representative member of the transition metal dichalcogenides material family,based on a combined research of nanoscale piezoresponse and second harmonic generation measurements.While no such ferroelectric behavior was seen in 1L ReSe_(2),2L ReSe_(2)exhibits vertical ferroelectricity at ambient environment.Based on density-functional theory calculations,we deduce that the microscopic origin of ferroelectricity for ReSe_(2)is uncompensated vertical charge transfer that is dependent on in-plane translation and switchable upon interlayer sliding.Our findings have important ramifications for the ongoing development of sliding ferroelectricity since the semiconducting properties and low switching barrier of ReSe2 open up the fascinating potential for functional nanoelectronics applications. | Fang Li Jun Fu Mingzhu Xue You Li Hualing Zeng Erjun Kan Ting Hu Yi Wan | 2023 | Frontiers of physics2023，18，5： | 0 |
| 4 | Construction and application of gene targeting replacement vector formouse coagulation factor IX gene显示文摘Objective: To construct and apply a replacement targeting vector for mouse coagulation factor IX(mFIX) gene in embryonic stem (ES) cells. Methods: Based on the cloning and structural analysis of the genomic DNA fragment of coagulation factor IX gene from 129Sv mouse genomic DNA A phage library, PMFIXDEL plasmid was designed with positive-negative-selection (PNS) strategy, and constructed with commonmolecular cloning techniques. Structure of PMFIXDEL was identified by PCR and restriction analysis. Afterelectroporation with the linearized PMFIXDEL DNA, transfected ES cells were cultured in G418/GANC drugselection medium. The recombination efficacy of this vector was tested. Results: The main components ofPMFIXDEL were two copies of negative selection gene (HSV-tk expression cassette), a positive selectiongene (Neo expression cassette), long and short homologous fragments and plasmid backbone. The introduction of negative selection gene (HSV-tk ) into the construct resulted in 24-fold increase of selection.Conclusion: An effective replacement vector for mFIX gene targeting was constructed and applied in ES cell. | Dai Xuming’ Xue Hong Yang Hual Hu Yiping’ Fu Jiliang (Open Laboratory of Medical Molecular Genetics, Department of Basic Medicine Science, Second MilitaryMedical University, Shanghai, 200433)(Department of Biochemistry, hong Kong University of Scienc | 1998 | Journal of Medical Colleges of PLA(China)1998，13，2： | 0 |
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