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| 1 | The effect of low-molecular-weight organic-acids(LMWOAs)on treatment of chromium-contaminated soils by compost-phytoremediation: Kinetics of the chromium release and fractionation显示文摘A soil–plant biological system was developed from chromium(Cr) polluted soil treated by the compost-phytoremediation method. The transformation and migration of the Cr in this system is comprehensively studied in this research. The results illustrated that the co-composting treatment can reduce the Cr availability from 39%(F1 was about 31% of total, F2 was about 8% of total) to less than 2% by stabilizing the Cr. However, herbaceous plants can accumulate the concentrations of Cr from 113.8 to 265.2 mg/kg in the two crops,even though the concentration of soluble Cr in the substrate soil was below 0.1 mg/L.Cr can be assimilated and easily transferred in the tissues of plants because the lowmolecular-weight organic-acids(LMWOAs) derived from the plant root increase the bioavailability of Cr. The amount of extracted Cr dramatically increased when the organic acids were substituted in this order: citric acid > malic acid > tartaric acid > oxalic acid >acetic acid. On average the maximum(147.4 mg/kg) and the minimum(78.75 mg/kg) Cr were extracted by 20 mmol/L citric acid and acetic acid, respectively. The desorption of Cr in different acid solutions can be predicted by the pseudo second-order kinetics. The exchangeable Cr, carbonate-bound Cr, and residual Cr decreased, while Fe–Mn oxide bound Cr and organic bound Cr increased in the soil solid phase. According to the experimental results, the organic acids will promote the desorption and chelation processes of Cr, leading to the remobilization of Cr in the soil. | Huixia Chen Junfeng Dou Hongbin Xu | 2018 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2018，30，8： | 8 |
| 2 | Epidemiological Investigation of an Inhalational Anthrax Patient Traveling for Medical Treatment in Beijing Municipality,China,August 2021显示文摘Summary What is already known about this topic?Inhalational anthrax,also known as pulmonary anthrax,is an infectious disease caused by Bacillus anthracis.The patients are usually infected by inhaling aerosolized B.anthracis spores from dead animals or animal products.Compared to cutaneous anthrax,inhalational anthrax is rare and deadly and few cases in China were reported.What is added by this report?This report covers all information of clinical features,laboratory testing,and epidemiological characteristics as well as exposure history of a recent primary inhalational anthrax patient who was seeking medical treatment in Beijing Municipality in August 2021.New laboratory techniques,including second-generation sequencing,polymerase chain reaction,and rapid test for serum antibody,played an important role in the process.What are the implications for public health practice?The information provided in this report,including the correct sample type,epidemiological investigation details,and application of the new diagnostic criteria of anthrax,could assist public health professionals in dealing with anthrax epidemics. | Changying Lin Xiangfeng Dou Daitao Zhang Yinqi Sun Huiqiang Han Chunzhi Chen Xiaojun Zhang Shuang Li Yanwei Chen Hongbin Zhang Bin Wang Zhichao Liang Xin Zhang Feng Wei Jiangli Wang Feng Liu Quanyi Wang Jian Shi Peng Yang | 2022 | China CDC weekly2022，4，1： | 3 |
| 3 | Efficient Photogeneration of Hydrogen Boosted by Long-Lived Dye-Modified Ir(III)Photosensitizers and Polyoxometalate Catalyst显示文摘Developing efficient catalysts and photosensitizers is crucial for the construction of effective photocatalytic H2-evolving systems.Here,we report the facile preparation of Coumarin-modified Ir(III)complexes(PS-2 and PS-3)and their utilization as chromophores to drive favorable photocatalytic H2 evolution using Ni-substituted polyoxometalate(Ni_(3)PW_(10))catalyst and triethanolamine(TEOA)as an electron donor.Compared with the commercially available unmodified Ir(III)complex(PS-1),both PS-2 and PS-3 displayed intensive absorption in the range of 400–550 nm with ε_(max) of 110,620 and 91,430 M^(−1) cm6(−1),respectively.Varying the substitutes on the bipyridine ligand affected their physicochemical properties and the corresponding photocatalytic activity dramatically.Under photocatalytic conditions,the quantity of H2 molecules generated by PS-2-and PS-3-containing systems were 13.1 and 2.1 times,respectively,that of the PS-1-containing system.When PS-2 was used as a photosensitizer,the highest turnover number(TON)of 19,739 was obtained versus Ni_(3)PW_(10) catalyst.Various spectroscopic and computational studies have revealed that factors such as strong and broad visible-light-absorbing ability,long-lived triplet state,suitable redox potential,opposed by using polyoxometalate(POM)catalyst,and large highest occupied molecular orbital(HOMO)–lowest unoccupied molecular orbital(LUMO)gap of PS-2 attributed to drastically enhanced photocatalytic activity. | Lin Qin Chongyang Zhao Liao-Yuan Yao Hongbin Dou Mo Zhang Jing Xie Tsu-Chien Weng Hongjin Lv Guo-Yu Yang | 2022 | CCS Chemistry2022，4，1： | 1 |
| 4 | Advances in the Researches of the Middle and Upper Atmosphere in China in 2012–2014显示文摘In this report we summarize the research results by Chinese scientists in 2012–2014. The focuses are placed on the researches of the middle and upper atmosphere, specifically the researches related to ground-based observation capability development, dynamical processes, the property of circulation and chemistry-climate coupling of the middle atmospheric layers. | CHEN Zeyu CHEN Hongbin XU Jiyao BIAN Jianchun QIE Xiushu Lü Daren CHEN Wen REN Rongcai ZHANG Shaodong DOU Xiankang LI Tao HU Xiong HU Yongyun TIAN Wenshou | 2014 | 空间科学学报2014，34，5： | 0 |
| 5 | Patterns of presence-absence variants in Upland cotton显示文摘Dear Editor,Sources of genetic variations in genomes include small-scale sources(such as single-nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs),insertions/deletions(InDels),and simple sequence repeats and larger-scale structural variations(mainly presence-absence variants(PAVs))and copy number variants).PAVs are sequences that are either inserted or missing in genomes in comparison with a reference sequence or genome.PAVs can have a much longer sequence than SNPs and InDels,as illustrated in the human genome(Conrad et al.,2010).PAVs are important genomic structural variations that can directly affect genomic structure and key functional genes in the genome(Kumar et al.,2007).Moreover,the use of PAVs for studying quantitative traits has been valuable(Lam et al.,2010). | Junfang Liu Xianliang Zhang Lingling Dou Wei Li Xiaojian Zhou Yangai Liu Xiaoyu Pei Zhongying Ren Wensheng Zhang Huaizhu Li Wenbo Wang Changsong Zou Kunlun He Fei Zhang Wenyu Ma Haihong Shang Hongbin Li Daigang Yang Guanghui Xiao Xiongfeng Ma | 2020 | Science China(Life Sciences)2020，63，10： | 0 |
| 6 | Advances in the Researches of the Middle and Upper Atmosphere in China in 2014-2016显示文摘In this report the research results by Chinese scientists in 2014—2016 are summarized.The focuses are placed on the researches of the middle and upper atmosphere,specifically the researches associated with ground-based observation capabihty development,dynamical processes,and properties of circulation and chemistry-climate coupling of the middle atmospheric layers. | CHEN Zeyu XU Jiyao HU Xiong CHEN Hongbin CHEN Wen WEI Ke BIAN Jianchun TIAN Wenshou ZHANG Shaodong REN Rongcai DOU Xiankang | 2016 | 空间科学学报2016，36，5： | 0 |
| 7 | Identification of positive cofactor 4 as a diagnostic and prognostic biomarker associated with immune infiltration in hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘Background and aims:Human positive cofactor 4(PC4)is associated with the development and therapeutic resistance of several malignancies.However,the role of PC4 in hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)remains obscure.Methods:The expression status of PC4 was explored in Gene Expression Omnibus and The Cancer Genome Atlas datasets.Subsequently,the prognostic and diagnostic significance of PC4 in HCC patients was analyzed.Functional enrichment analyses were conducted to explore biological functions and potential mechanisms.The CIBERSORT algorithm was used for immune infiltration analysis.The risk signature was constructed by LASSO-Cox regression and was validated with the International Cancer Genome Consortium dataset.Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction was used to verify the expression levels of all genes.Tumor Immune Dysfunction and Exclusion analysis evaluated immunotherapy response.Finally,using online databases,PC4-related competing endogenous RNA networks were constructed.Results:PC4 levels were significantly upregulated in HCC and positively correlated with the pathological grade and clinical stage.The PC4-high expression group showed worse prognosis.In addition,PC4 could distinguish between tumor and normal tissues with an area under the curve of 0.965.The PC4 level was associated with immune checkpoints and immune cell infiltration.In the training and validation sets,the eight-gene risk signature strongly correlated with HCC patient prognosis.Tumor Immune Dysfunction and Exclusion analysis showed that patients in both the PC4-low and low-risk groups were more likely to benefit from immunotherapy.Finally,an lncRNA/microRNA-101-3p/PC4 network was constructed.Conclusion:We confirmed PC4 as a diagnostic and prognostic biomarker in HCC patients.We also developed and validated an eight-gene risk signature,which will help in clinical decision-making.The competing endogenous RNA network could help explore the regulatory mechanisms of PC4 in HCC. | Liangliang Bai Guan Liu Gang Dou Xiaojun He Chenyu Gong Hongbin Zhang Kai Tan Xilin Du | 2023 | iLIVER2023，2，4： | 0 |
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